Enabling the Transition report
... prosperity and global emissions reductions. Explore and implement the most efficient policy vehicles (e.g. energy-efficiency standards, feed-in tariffs and tax incentives) as a key government contribution towards accelerated domestic and foreign direct investments in climate innovations. Insti ...
... prosperity and global emissions reductions. Explore and implement the most efficient policy vehicles (e.g. energy-efficiency standards, feed-in tariffs and tax incentives) as a key government contribution towards accelerated domestic and foreign direct investments in climate innovations. Insti ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
... The wide ranging potential impacts of climate change on sustainable development and vice versa, suggest that the linkages between these two topics need to be critically analysed. Such an analysis was attempted in the IPCC third assessment report (TAR), and while some progress was made, the work was ...
... The wide ranging potential impacts of climate change on sustainable development and vice versa, suggest that the linkages between these two topics need to be critically analysed. Such an analysis was attempted in the IPCC third assessment report (TAR), and while some progress was made, the work was ...
New Cost Estimates for Carbon Sequestration Through Afforestation
... the average capitalized development value per acre as DEVVAL. As explained in Plantinga et al., this estimate accounts for the option value associated with holding land in agricultural use in order to obtain forthcoming information about the profitability of development.4 We assume that this develop ...
... the average capitalized development value per acre as DEVVAL. As explained in Plantinga et al., this estimate accounts for the option value associated with holding land in agricultural use in order to obtain forthcoming information about the profitability of development.4 We assume that this develop ...
Climate Action Plan - City of Boynton Beach
... City operations, policies, alternative energies and fuels, mass and individual transportation strategies, land use and development, landscaping, irrigation and very importantly, community engagement and education. The plan is comprised of the three pillars that are necessary to achieving a sustainab ...
... City operations, policies, alternative energies and fuels, mass and individual transportation strategies, land use and development, landscaping, irrigation and very importantly, community engagement and education. The plan is comprised of the three pillars that are necessary to achieving a sustainab ...
The Need for Strategic Environmental Assessment for Carbon
... potential storage capacity of approximately 5.2 billion t-CO2 for relevant reservoir and 150 billion t-CO2 in total value (Ito, 2008). Thus, as a key technology to contribute to meeting Japan’s GHG reduction target, the government intends further research in order to commercialise CCS deployment by ...
... potential storage capacity of approximately 5.2 billion t-CO2 for relevant reservoir and 150 billion t-CO2 in total value (Ito, 2008). Thus, as a key technology to contribute to meeting Japan’s GHG reduction target, the government intends further research in order to commercialise CCS deployment by ...
Climate Change Mitigation in Southern Africa: Zambia study
... - the main objective was to provide a methodology, an implementing framework and a reporting system for CC mitigation analysis, which countries can follow in meeting their reporting obligations under the UNFCCC. ...
... - the main objective was to provide a methodology, an implementing framework and a reporting system for CC mitigation analysis, which countries can follow in meeting their reporting obligations under the UNFCCC. ...
Up in smoke? Asia and the Pacific - iied iied
... – the first report from the UK’s Working Group on Climate change and Development – created a united call for action from environment and development groups, identifying ...
... – the first report from the UK’s Working Group on Climate change and Development – created a united call for action from environment and development groups, identifying ...
The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed
... where ci is the CO2 concentration within the leaf and ca is the ambient CO2 concentration. This expression takes into account the resistance to the transfer of CO2 from the atmosphere, through the stomates to the chloroplast, the stomatal resistance rst . Note that rst is not identical to, but is re ...
... where ci is the CO2 concentration within the leaf and ca is the ambient CO2 concentration. This expression takes into account the resistance to the transfer of CO2 from the atmosphere, through the stomates to the chloroplast, the stomatal resistance rst . Note that rst is not identical to, but is re ...
English
... “solar radiation management” or “albedo management”). In addition there are other proposed techniques, that could directly increase heat loss, or redistribute energy within the Earth system. Key features of the definition are that the interventions are deliberate, and are on a scale large enough to ...
... “solar radiation management” or “albedo management”). In addition there are other proposed techniques, that could directly increase heat loss, or redistribute energy within the Earth system. Key features of the definition are that the interventions are deliberate, and are on a scale large enough to ...
WORD - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
... 2.1 A simple model of market economies ....................................................................88 2.2 Pareto efficiency .....................................................................................................90 2.3 Competitive market equilibria and Pareto efficiency ........ ...
... 2.1 A simple model of market economies ....................................................................88 2.2 Pareto efficiency .....................................................................................................90 2.3 Competitive market equilibria and Pareto efficiency ........ ...
Global warning full report - Compassion in World Farming
... The FAO predicts that between 2001 and 2050, global meat and milk consumption will approximately double. At present, nearly 60 billion animals a year are used globally to produce meat, milk and eggs. This figure could rise to 120 billion by 2050. Such a marked upsurge would have an overwhelming impa ...
... The FAO predicts that between 2001 and 2050, global meat and milk consumption will approximately double. At present, nearly 60 billion animals a year are used globally to produce meat, milk and eggs. This figure could rise to 120 billion by 2050. Such a marked upsurge would have an overwhelming impa ...
3. The role of Sustainable Land Management in Sub
... emissions by 265 Mt CO2e per year by 2030 (at opportunity costs of up to $20 per tCO2e). Afforestation in Africa could sequester 665 Mt CO2 per year, while reduced deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in Africa could reduce emissions by 1,260 Mt CO2e in 2030 (at opportunity costs of up to $10 ...
... emissions by 265 Mt CO2e per year by 2030 (at opportunity costs of up to $20 per tCO2e). Afforestation in Africa could sequester 665 Mt CO2 per year, while reduced deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in Africa could reduce emissions by 1,260 Mt CO2e in 2030 (at opportunity costs of up to $10 ...
HCFC Phase out
... efficiency and stimulate growth in green jobs. The harvest is not only environmental, but also social and economic. As the UN agency which is focussed exclusively on protecting Earth’s environment, UNEP sincerely hopes that all Parties seize this golden opportunity to simultaneously protect the ozon ...
... efficiency and stimulate growth in green jobs. The harvest is not only environmental, but also social and economic. As the UN agency which is focussed exclusively on protecting Earth’s environment, UNEP sincerely hopes that all Parties seize this golden opportunity to simultaneously protect the ozon ...
With Speed and Violence Fred Pearce
... off. If anything could trigger the climatic conflagration shown in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, it would be the chimney. The existence of a series of these chimneys was discovered by a second British adventurer, Cambridge ocean physicist Peter Wadhams. In the 1990s, he began hitching ...
... off. If anything could trigger the climatic conflagration shown in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, it would be the chimney. The existence of a series of these chimneys was discovered by a second British adventurer, Cambridge ocean physicist Peter Wadhams. In the 1990s, he began hitching ...
Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research The Met. Office
... (close to IPCC IS92a), in which CO2 and other greenhouse gases increase without mitigation have been described in an earlier report (December 1997); these are used for comparison in this report, referred to as the ‘unmitigated emissions scenario’. For the current report, the model was driven with CO ...
... (close to IPCC IS92a), in which CO2 and other greenhouse gases increase without mitigation have been described in an earlier report (December 1997); these are used for comparison in this report, referred to as the ‘unmitigated emissions scenario’. For the current report, the model was driven with CO ...
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE GREEN CLIMATE FUND*
... since the environment benefits from mitigation efforts in developing countries can be shared by developed countries, this will also muster the enthusiasm of the developed countries to finance the GCF. The GCF will strive to maximize the impact of its funding for adaptation and mitigation, and seek a ...
... since the environment benefits from mitigation efforts in developing countries can be shared by developed countries, this will also muster the enthusiasm of the developed countries to finance the GCF. The GCF will strive to maximize the impact of its funding for adaptation and mitigation, and seek a ...
PDF
... Among all politically relevant climate coalitions, defined here to include at least all industrialised countries, only few are PECs at the 2100 horizon. This means that only few coalitions could meet the illustrative 550 ppm CO2eq target by 2100 even if they were able to reduce their own emissions t ...
... Among all politically relevant climate coalitions, defined here to include at least all industrialised countries, only few are PECs at the 2100 horizon. This means that only few coalitions could meet the illustrative 550 ppm CO2eq target by 2100 even if they were able to reduce their own emissions t ...
Global action on climate change in agriculture: Linkages to food security, markets and trade policies in developing countries
... change adaptation and mitigation. The report offers some answers and concrete proposals – while recognizing that much more needs to be learned, more questions formulated, and more experience gained, to build an effective strategy to support global agricultural adaptation while harnessing its signifi ...
... change adaptation and mitigation. The report offers some answers and concrete proposals – while recognizing that much more needs to be learned, more questions formulated, and more experience gained, to build an effective strategy to support global agricultural adaptation while harnessing its signifi ...
Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization
... Meeting the climate policy challenge will require policymakers to expand their policy toolkit. Spurring technological innovation requires something more ambitious, and yet more simple, than the traditional tools deployed most often today. If the goal is to spur needed innovation of the sort that mig ...
... Meeting the climate policy challenge will require policymakers to expand their policy toolkit. Spurring technological innovation requires something more ambitious, and yet more simple, than the traditional tools deployed most often today. If the goal is to spur needed innovation of the sort that mig ...
Climate Scientists Respond
... While some responses from climate scientists to portions of Monckton’s testimony were obtained from the other witnesses, not all of his assertions have been directly responded to. For those without some familiarity with climate science, his testimony may appear to have scientific validity. We have t ...
... While some responses from climate scientists to portions of Monckton’s testimony were obtained from the other witnesses, not all of his assertions have been directly responded to. For those without some familiarity with climate science, his testimony may appear to have scientific validity. We have t ...
Behavioral Public Choice and the Carbon Tax
... effective than command-and-control regulations, such as renewable portfolio standards, or “green” subsidies, such as tax credits for hybrid cars. Part II uses BPC to explain why the public disagrees with policy experts and rejects the carbon tax while at the same time strongly supporting regulations ...
... effective than command-and-control regulations, such as renewable portfolio standards, or “green” subsidies, such as tax credits for hybrid cars. Part II uses BPC to explain why the public disagrees with policy experts and rejects the carbon tax while at the same time strongly supporting regulations ...
The Factors of Local Energy Transition in the Seoul Metropolitan
... Whereas a policy can spread horizontally through competition, emulation and learning, a vertical diffusion often occurs through coercion [30–33]. According to the vertical policy diffusion literature, upper-level governments can affect the policy adoption of lower-level governments by “providing res ...
... Whereas a policy can spread horizontally through competition, emulation and learning, a vertical diffusion often occurs through coercion [30–33]. According to the vertical policy diffusion literature, upper-level governments can affect the policy adoption of lower-level governments by “providing res ...
(CCS) and Climate Change Mitigation
... See for example, Financial Times (2007) (“Abe's post-Kyoto plan eyes 50% cut in global emissions,” in USA 1st Edition, May 25, 2007). ...
... See for example, Financial Times (2007) (“Abe's post-Kyoto plan eyes 50% cut in global emissions,” in USA 1st Edition, May 25, 2007). ...