Distinguishing Hidden Markov Chains
... that s0 and s1 output the same observation a in the example). This motivates the term hidden. HMCs are widely employed in fields such as speech recognition (see [21] for a tutorial), gesture recognition [6], musical score following [22], signal processing [9], and climate modeling [1]. HMCs are heav ...
... that s0 and s1 output the same observation a in the example). This motivates the term hidden. HMCs are widely employed in fields such as speech recognition (see [21] for a tutorial), gesture recognition [6], musical score following [22], signal processing [9], and climate modeling [1]. HMCs are heav ...
Conditionals predictions
... be believed about it. Nor do other facts, such as whether the match was dry or not, have any bearing on the objective value of (7c). However, a speaker who knows that the match was wet but does not know whether it was struck may still consistently believe that the conditional is false. More generall ...
... be believed about it. Nor do other facts, such as whether the match was dry or not, have any bearing on the objective value of (7c). However, a speaker who knows that the match was wet but does not know whether it was struck may still consistently believe that the conditional is false. More generall ...
Refined Error Bounds for Several Learning Algorithms
... For many of these results, we also state bounds on the expected error rate: E er(ĥm ) . In this case, the optimal distribution-free bound is known to be within a constant factor of d/m (Haussler, Littlestone, and Warmuth, 1994; Li, Long, and Srinivasan, 2001), and this rate is achieved by the one-i ...
... For many of these results, we also state bounds on the expected error rate: E er(ĥm ) . In this case, the optimal distribution-free bound is known to be within a constant factor of d/m (Haussler, Littlestone, and Warmuth, 1994; Li, Long, and Srinivasan, 2001), and this rate is achieved by the one-i ...
Causes and Statistics - University of Rochester
... The problem of multiple causes or overdetermination fares no better for the counterfactual account. Consider two people simultaneously shooting a third person through the heart. If bullet A had not been fired, the third party would not have died. That is not true, bullet B would have killed him, an ...
... The problem of multiple causes or overdetermination fares no better for the counterfactual account. Consider two people simultaneously shooting a third person through the heart. If bullet A had not been fired, the third party would not have died. That is not true, bullet B would have killed him, an ...
communication vs. computation - School of Technology and
... letting P1 send the second column and P2 the remaining columns). The goal is to minimize the communication complexity, measured as the length of the longest message sent. A closely related problem was studied by Babai et al. (2003). When k > n (say, k = n + 1) our problem admits the following simple ...
... letting P1 send the second column and P2 the remaining columns). The goal is to minimize the communication complexity, measured as the length of the longest message sent. A closely related problem was studied by Babai et al. (2003). When k > n (say, k = n + 1) our problem admits the following simple ...