Quantum-assisted biomolecular modelling
... complex. However, as it is not computationally possible to explore the full conformational space accessible to the reactants and the products, the entropic portion of the free energy change cannot be calculated with any certainty. Hence, we are unable to accurately predict binding free energies. Pha ...
... complex. However, as it is not computationally possible to explore the full conformational space accessible to the reactants and the products, the entropic portion of the free energy change cannot be calculated with any certainty. Hence, we are unable to accurately predict binding free energies. Pha ...
CBO_Paper3_ConsciousnessandQuantumMechanics
... electron experiences quantum superposition because this photon has to enter reaction center very quickly before the structures inside of the leaf absorb the energy of the photon. Quantum superposition allows the photon to be in multiple states such that it can find the pathway to travel to the react ...
... electron experiences quantum superposition because this photon has to enter reaction center very quickly before the structures inside of the leaf absorb the energy of the photon. Quantum superposition allows the photon to be in multiple states such that it can find the pathway to travel to the react ...
Classical limit and quantum logic - Philsci
... In the foundations of physics, the quest of explaining how the laws of classical mechanics arise from the laws of quantum mechanics is known as the classical limit problem (Cohen 1989). Generally, this limit is studied for systems that, due to its interaction with the environment, develop a process ...
... In the foundations of physics, the quest of explaining how the laws of classical mechanics arise from the laws of quantum mechanics is known as the classical limit problem (Cohen 1989). Generally, this limit is studied for systems that, due to its interaction with the environment, develop a process ...
Integer and fractional quantum Hall effects
... minima in between, and consists of localized and extended states. The localized states do not carry a current. Because the number of states of the system at hand does not depend on the existence of impurities, this means that only a small fraction of all states will carry a current. The precision of ...
... minima in between, and consists of localized and extended states. The localized states do not carry a current. Because the number of states of the system at hand does not depend on the existence of impurities, this means that only a small fraction of all states will carry a current. The precision of ...
Against Field Interpretations of Quantum Field Theory - Philsci
... direction of the field at a point. So we have a straightforward field interpretation for classical electromagnetism. QFT is more complicated. Formally, a solution to the theory doesn’t take the form of a tensor field. Rather, it consists of two parts: a state in Hilbert space and a set of operators ...
... direction of the field at a point. So we have a straightforward field interpretation for classical electromagnetism. QFT is more complicated. Formally, a solution to the theory doesn’t take the form of a tensor field. Rather, it consists of two parts: a state in Hilbert space and a set of operators ...
The Spin Quantum Number
... Electrons only change orbits if specific amounts (quanta) of extra energy from the outside world are involved. Electrons that receive enough extra energy from the outside world can leave the atom they are in. Electrons that return to orbits they used to reside in give up the extra energy they acquir ...
... Electrons only change orbits if specific amounts (quanta) of extra energy from the outside world are involved. Electrons that receive enough extra energy from the outside world can leave the atom they are in. Electrons that return to orbits they used to reside in give up the extra energy they acquir ...
5 Quantum Theory of Radiation
... (a) Verify Eq. (23). The so-called “squeezed states” are states of the radiation field where the uncertainties ∆X or ∆Y (but not both!) of the quadrature components is smaller than in the vacuum state. Squeezed states can be generated with light fields using methods of nonlinear optics. Because of t ...
... (a) Verify Eq. (23). The so-called “squeezed states” are states of the radiation field where the uncertainties ∆X or ∆Y (but not both!) of the quadrature components is smaller than in the vacuum state. Squeezed states can be generated with light fields using methods of nonlinear optics. Because of t ...
Effects of scattering centers on the energy spectrum of a quantum dot
... in Fig. 2~b!. As expected, there is no degeneracy at B50 T. Clear energy level repulsion can also be seen in this case. We have made a detailed analysis of how the energy levels shown in Fig. 2~a! are changed as the impurity is moved away from the center of the dot. Just like the single-electron ene ...
... in Fig. 2~b!. As expected, there is no degeneracy at B50 T. Clear energy level repulsion can also be seen in this case. We have made a detailed analysis of how the energy levels shown in Fig. 2~a! are changed as the impurity is moved away from the center of the dot. Just like the single-electron ene ...
QUANTUM PHYSICS AND PHILOSOPHY
... It has been mathematically further shown that in some experimental situations (involving two or more correlated quantum particles), any consistently classical realist approach will not correctly predict the observed statistics. This theorem, known as Bell’s theorem, has also been experimentally veri ...
... It has been mathematically further shown that in some experimental situations (involving two or more correlated quantum particles), any consistently classical realist approach will not correctly predict the observed statistics. This theorem, known as Bell’s theorem, has also been experimentally veri ...