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1 - Indico
1 - Indico

Quark models in physics of strong interactions: from the MIT bag to
Quark models in physics of strong interactions: from the MIT bag to

Finite-Volume Electromagnetic Corrections to the Masses of Mesons
Finite-Volume Electromagnetic Corrections to the Masses of Mesons

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... In QCD a quark's effective mass depends on its momentum. The function describing this can be calculated and is depicted here. Numerical simulations of lattice QCD (data, at two different bare masses) have confirmed model predictions (solid curves) that the vast bulk of the constituent mass of a ligh ...
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On the Reality of Gauge Potentials - Philsci
On the Reality of Gauge Potentials - Philsci

... vector field is that this idea violates gauge invariance. The gauge transformation (1) takes the one 4-vector field that (supposedly) faithfully represents the physical gauge potential into other 4-vector fields that misrepresent it, even though the description of the observable phenomena is invaria ...
Spontaneously Broken Symmetries
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arXiv:1210.1847v1 [hep-ph] 4 Oct 2012

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DOC - UF Physics - University of Florida

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https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~hrs/icap2002/proceedings/Esry.pdf

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Algebraic approach to interacting quantum systems

... find the mapping connecting two languages in the same class is very straightforward. In addition, we show that the fractional exclusion statistics algebras emerge naturally from the present formalism. Given a model Hamiltonian operator representing a quantum system, we can use our dictionaries to tra ...
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Particle-vortex duality of two-dimensional Dirac fermion from electric

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Classical tunes of Gluon Dynamics

... hadrons (pions) with extremely small momenta k⊥ , where we are expecting to hit the non-perturbative domain — large coupling αs (k⊥ ) — and potential failure of the quark–gluon language as such. The fact that the underlying perturbative dynamics of color is being impressed upon “miserable” pions wit ...
Document
Document

pdf book - Lowndes County Historical Society Museum
pdf book - Lowndes County Historical Society Museum

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 56 >

Technicolor (physics)

Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the standard model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and Z bosons acquire masses. Early technicolor theories were modelled on quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the ""color"" theory of the strong nuclear force, which inspired their name.Instead of introducing elementary Higgs bosons to explain observed phenomena, technicolor models hide electroweak symmetry and generate masses for the W and Z bosons through the dynamics of new gauge interactions. Although asymptotically free at very high energies, these interactions must become strong and confining (and hence unobservable) at lower energies that have been experimentally probed. This dynamical approach is natural and avoids issues of Quantum triviality and the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model.In order to produce quark and lepton masses, technicolor has to be ""extended"" by additional gauge interactions. Particularly when modelled on QCD, extended technicolor is challenged by experimental constraints on flavor-changing neutral current and precision electroweak measurements. It is not known what is the extended technicolor dynamics.Much technicolor research focuses on exploring strongly interacting gauge theories other than QCD, in order to evade some of these challenges. A particularly active framework is ""walking"" technicolor, which exhibits nearly conformal behavior caused by an infrared fixed point with strength just above that necessary for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. Whether walking can occur and lead to agreement with precision electroweak measurements is being studied through non-perturbative lattice simulations.Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider are expected to discover the mechanism responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking, and will be critical for determining whether the technicolor framework provides the correct description of nature. In 2012 these experiments declared the discovery of a Higgs-like boson with mass approximately 7002125000000000000♠125 GeV/c2; such a particle is not generically predicted by technicolor models, but can be accommodated by them.
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