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Plain text version - FCC Week 2016
Plain text version - FCC Week 2016

From Sets to Quarks
From Sets to Quarks

The relevance of proton-proton physics for the understanding
The relevance of proton-proton physics for the understanding

SMP-J workshop (theory part), Jan 25 2017
SMP-J workshop (theory part), Jan 25 2017

Idealization in Quantum Field Theory - Philsci
Idealization in Quantum Field Theory - Philsci

... 1980). Some of these assumptions may be inspired by a Type B Theory, others may even contradict the relevant theory (in case there is any). Theory (of Type A or B) here serves as one tool for the construction of models (Cartwright et al. 1995). How does a phenomenological model relate to theory? Two ...
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Making FORS2 fit for exoplanet observations (again)

Higgs in SUSY - IIT Guwahati
Higgs in SUSY - IIT Guwahati

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... In the standard model of particle physics gravity is usually ignored as it plays an inessential role in most calculations of interest. Additionally, if we view Einstein’s theory of gravity as a fundamental theory it exhibits the undesirable property of non-renormalisability 5–9 , and hence lacks the ...
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e + e

Untitled
Untitled

... particles known as fermions, and their anti-particles2. Fermions are characterized by the property that they possess half a quantum unit of intrinsic rotation, or spin, implying that their quantum-theoretical description is not invariant when they are rotated through 360 , but only after rotation t ...
Kang_3
Kang_3

... How are quarks and gluons distributed spatially? How do partons carry the proton spin-1/2? (spin and orbital angular momentum) How are these quark and gluon distributions correlated with overall nucleon properties, such as spin direction? ...
Electroweak Precision Observables and Effective
Electroweak Precision Observables and Effective

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Symmetries in Strong Interaction

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SU(3) - Physics

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... Why are there three generations, and not 42? Can the large number of free parameters in the SM (19 or even larger for massive s) be reduced? Why is the electric charge of electron and proton equal? Should the gauge couplings unify at high energies? In the SM they do not! Why are ~17 orders of magni ...
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Two-particle Proton Correlationsat BES Energies

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Jack Steinberger - Nobel Lecture

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chapter46

... The law of conservation of electron lepton number states that the sum of electron lepton numbers before the process must equal the sum of the electron lepton number after the process ...
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7 Quarks and SU(3) Symmetry

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ENTROPY FOR SU(3) QUARK STATES

Physics 30 - Structured Independent Learning
Physics 30 - Structured Independent Learning

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Five lectures on effective field theory

... when the kinematics allow for physical intermediate states. When that happens, the 1/(p2 − m2 ) propagators for the intermediate states become singular which leads to the nonanalytic behavior of the correlation function 1 . Once you realize that this is the source of most of the complicated behavior ...
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CHEMISTRY NOTES – Chapter 7 Chemical

Fine Structure Constant Variation from a Late Phase Transition
Fine Structure Constant Variation from a Late Phase Transition

< 1 ... 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ... 56 >

Technicolor (physics)

Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the standard model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and Z bosons acquire masses. Early technicolor theories were modelled on quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the ""color"" theory of the strong nuclear force, which inspired their name.Instead of introducing elementary Higgs bosons to explain observed phenomena, technicolor models hide electroweak symmetry and generate masses for the W and Z bosons through the dynamics of new gauge interactions. Although asymptotically free at very high energies, these interactions must become strong and confining (and hence unobservable) at lower energies that have been experimentally probed. This dynamical approach is natural and avoids issues of Quantum triviality and the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model.In order to produce quark and lepton masses, technicolor has to be ""extended"" by additional gauge interactions. Particularly when modelled on QCD, extended technicolor is challenged by experimental constraints on flavor-changing neutral current and precision electroweak measurements. It is not known what is the extended technicolor dynamics.Much technicolor research focuses on exploring strongly interacting gauge theories other than QCD, in order to evade some of these challenges. A particularly active framework is ""walking"" technicolor, which exhibits nearly conformal behavior caused by an infrared fixed point with strength just above that necessary for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. Whether walking can occur and lead to agreement with precision electroweak measurements is being studied through non-perturbative lattice simulations.Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider are expected to discover the mechanism responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking, and will be critical for determining whether the technicolor framework provides the correct description of nature. In 2012 these experiments declared the discovery of a Higgs-like boson with mass approximately 7002125000000000000♠125 GeV/c2; such a particle is not generically predicted by technicolor models, but can be accommodated by them.
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