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One-dimensional Schrödinger equation
One-dimensional Schrödinger equation

... and V (x). ρcl (x) is the classical probability density (normalized to 1) of the harmonic oscillator, given in Eq.(1.19). All these quantities can be plotted as a function of x using any plotting program, such as gnuplot, shortly described in the introduction. Note that the code will prompt for a ne ...
Background and theory
Background and theory

... in a unit cell. These types of motion account for six degrees of freedom and give rise to two kinds of lattice vibration. When both I2 molecules in a given cell move in phase with each other (say, for example, both are displaced in the +x direction at the same time), there are three so-called acoust ...
量子状態操作と乱れ
量子状態操作と乱れ

... ESR line shape in strongly interacting spin systems Temperature-dependence of the shift and width in lowdimensional quantum spin systems ...
spin liquids - IPhT
spin liquids - IPhT

... - Global U(1) symmetry: [Sztot,H]=0 ...
Lieb-Robinson Bounds and the Speed of Light from
Lieb-Robinson Bounds and the Speed of Light from

... taking this principle seriously: if object A causes a change on object B, there must be changes involving the points in between. The field is exactly what changes. In addition, if something is ‘‘happening’’ at all the intermediate points, then the interaction between the objects must propagate with ...
Poster PDF
Poster PDF

Spin Hall Effect in Cold Atomic Systems
Spin Hall Effect in Cold Atomic Systems

Synthesis and Magnetism of a Linked Iron (III)
Synthesis and Magnetism of a Linked Iron (III)

... Figure 5 (left): A graph of magnetisation against magnetic field for compounds [1] and [2] at 2K and 4K. Figure 6 (right): A graph showing the difference in magnetic susceptibility against temperature for compounds [1] and [2]. ...
Spin waves - Cornell Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics
Spin waves - Cornell Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics

Singlet±triplet transitions in a few
Singlet±triplet transitions in a few

... is indicated by a dashed-dotted line in Fig. 1(c)). Thus, while the Zeeman-driven transition would occur at 25 T, the electron±electron interactions push the ST transition to 4.5 T [9]. Capacitance [10] and tunneling [11,12] spectroscopy have provided evidence for ST transitions in the two-electron ...
Statistical physics
Statistical physics

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The Bethe ansatz after 75 years

QUANTUM SPIN LIQUIDS: QUEST FOR THE ODD PARTICLE
QUANTUM SPIN LIQUIDS: QUEST FOR THE ODD PARTICLE

... the electrons themselves stay stuck locally . Such excitations, temperature where one might expect magnetic ordering based dubbed ‘spinons’, may be crudely viewed as mobile domain on mean field theory, suggesting that the frustration induced by walls between states with different orientations of lat ...
Link to PDF - D
Link to PDF - D

... The first problem identified by Stephen Cook in 1971 [Coo71] to be NP-complete was Boolean satisfiability; SAT for short. The input to a satisfiability problem is a Boolean formula involving logical variables {y1 , . . . , yn } each taking the value true or false, and connected by the propositional ...
Three-sublattice order in the SU (3) Heisenberg model on the
Three-sublattice order in the SU (3) Heisenberg model on the

1 CHAPTER 15 ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION 15.1 Introduction
1 CHAPTER 15 ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION 15.1 Introduction

t = |T – T c
t = |T – T c

... However, all critical points do NOT share the same exponents. For instance, in isotropic ferromagnets, the critical exponent for the order parameter is β = 0.358 ± 0.003 which is distinct from the value observed in fluids. All systems that share the same critical exponents are said to belong to the ...
Solutions Final exam 633
Solutions Final exam 633

... integrating over spatial coordinates, which gets rid of the delta function. As long as the matrix elements of V are small compared to energy differences between unperturbed energy eigenstates, perturbation theory applies. (d) There is still no choice for the 8 fermions in the single-particle lowest- ...
Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin-Density Wave in a Quantum Wire
Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin-Density Wave in a Quantum Wire

... Here Uq  drUreiqr is the qth Fourier component of the electron interaction. The terms inside the brackets in (4) represent matrix elements for two different Cooper scatterings —direct and exchange; see Fig. 1. Up  p  describes direct scattering in which right mover R in the th subband sc ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... A shielding of 0.35 is contributed by each other electron in the same group, except for a 1s electron which contributes 0.30 to the shielding of the other 1s electron For d and f electron the shielding from underlying groups is 1.00 for each electron in the underlying group. For s and p electrons th ...
Quantum energy gaps and first-order mean-field transitions
Quantum energy gaps and first-order mean-field transitions

... transition the two states whose free energies cross are generally far from each other in the phase space; quantum tunneling must be inefficient. To make this argument more precise, one can consider the energy gap 6 between the two lowest energy states using the standard implementation [2] for quantu ...
The Nuclear Many-Body Problem Lecture 2
The Nuclear Many-Body Problem Lecture 2

... predictions, and to help understanding experimental data  Green's function Monte-Carlo and No-core Shell-model capable of ab-initio description of nuclei with A < 16 due to factorial scaling of the method, very difficult to extend ...
Lieb-Robinson bounds and the speed of light from topological order
Lieb-Robinson bounds and the speed of light from topological order

A Conformal Field Theory Primer
A Conformal Field Theory Primer

LS coupling
LS coupling

... Others, such as the finite nuclear mass and volume, and the relativistic velocity correction, are not small compared to the other perturbations. However, as I will explain at the end, they are not involved in splitting otherwise degenerate levels and hence are not important for the picture we build ...
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Ising model

The Ising model (/ˈaɪsɪŋ/; German: [ˈiːzɪŋ]), named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic spins that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1). The spins are arranged in a graph, usually a lattice, allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. The model allows the identification of phase transitions, as a simplified model of reality. The two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase transition.The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920), who gave it as a problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional Ising model has no phase transition and was solved by Ising (1925) himself in his 1924 thesis. The two-dimensional square lattice Ising model is much harder, and was given an analytic description much later, by Lars Onsager (1944). It is usually solved by a transfer-matrix method, although there exist different approaches, more related to quantum field theory.In dimensions greater than four, the phase transition of the Ising model is described by mean field theory.
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