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Two-dimensional quantum gravity may be formulated as a
Two-dimensional quantum gravity may be formulated as a

... solvent (x 111(z + H)I y) to vanish at x,. In other words, there is no tunneling through the poles and the eigenstates stay localized between two successive poles [x" x,J or between the first pole x, and +=. This leads various authors'·'·' to suggest that a non­ perturbative definition of two-dimens ...
Chirality quantum phase transition in the Dirac oscillator - E
Chirality quantum phase transition in the Dirac oscillator - E

... change of phase. Nonetheless, other kinds of fluctuations exist at zero temperature, the so-called quantum fluctuations, which can also be responsible for a dramatic change in the properties of the system. In this case, the change is driven by the modification of certain couplings that describe the ...
Kazakov - From Sigma Models to Four-dimensional QFT
Kazakov - From Sigma Models to Four-dimensional QFT

... Wronskian solution for AdS/CFT Y-system. Towards a finite system of equations for the full planar spectrum of AdS/CFT ...
Effect of loss on the topological features of dimer chain described by
Effect of loss on the topological features of dimer chain described by

Lecture Notes: Condensed Matter Theory I (TKM1)
Lecture Notes: Condensed Matter Theory I (TKM1)

... etc.) is frequently termed "~ = 0"-physics, stressing that classical dynamics su¢ ces for an understanding of the motion and aggregation of these systems. In distinction, for hard condensed matter physics, i.e. "~ = 1"-physics, the motion of electrons, lattice vibrations etc. is determined by Schröd ...
Coherent population trapping of an electron spin in a single
Coherent population trapping of an electron spin in a single

The inequality of charge and spin diffusion coefficients
The inequality of charge and spin diffusion coefficients

... typically assume so. Here, we show analytically that the two diffusion coefficients can be vastly different in quantum wires. Although we do not consider quantum wells or bulk systems, it is likely that the two coefficients will be different in those systems as well. Thus, it is important to disting ...
Supercurrent through a multilevel quantum dot - FU Berlin
Supercurrent through a multilevel quantum dot - FU Berlin

... where niσ = diσ diσ and i = 1,2 labels a Wannier basis. The gate voltage ˜ =  − 3U/2 is shifted such that  = 0 corresponds to the point of particle-hole symmetry at zero Zeeman field B = 0.33 Moreover, U denotes the strength of the Coulomb interaction. We refrain from introducing a level splittin ...
Review - Sociedade Brasileira de Química
Review - Sociedade Brasileira de Química

Fractional quantum Hall effect in optical lattices
Fractional quantum Hall effect in optical lattices

... gases, trapped Bose-Einstein condensates 共BECs兲 have become an important system to study many-body physics such as quantum phase transitions. In particular, the ability to dynamically control the lattice structure and the strength of interaction as well as the absence of impurities in BECs confined ...
S–I–S its S–I transition C.D. , Kwangmoo Kim
S–I–S its S–I transition C.D. , Kwangmoo Kim

... are substantial differences. For example, even though the order parameter decays exponentially into the I region, as in an S–N–S junction, our junction will behave more like an S–I–S junction since the non-superconducting region in isolation would be insulating at zero temperature. Also, the composi ...
Shot noise of spin-polarized charge currents as a
Shot noise of spin-polarized charge currents as a

... the y axis in 共b兲. For fixed L and LSO, the decay of 兩Pdetect兩 is suppressed in narrow wires 关panel 共d兲兴, which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the Fano factor F↑→↑↓ and 兩Pdetect兩 关panel 共e兲兴. Note that the Fano factors attaining universal value3,5 F↑→↑ = F↑→↑↓ = 1 / 3 in the limit o ...
Spin-1/2 dynamics The intrinsic angular momentum of a spin
Spin-1/2 dynamics The intrinsic angular momentum of a spin

3D Inversion of magnetic total gradient data in the presence of
3D Inversion of magnetic total gradient data in the presence of

... magnetization, we have developed a 3D magnetic inversion algorithm that utilizes the minimal dependence on magnetization direction by quantities such as total gradient. We first compute total gradient of observed total field magnetic anomaly data and then invert the new data to recover 3D variation ...
Many-Body Coulomb Gauge Exotic and Charmed Hybrids
Many-Body Coulomb Gauge Exotic and Charmed Hybrids

Dynamics and Excited States of Quantum Many
Dynamics and Excited States of Quantum Many

... quantum matter platforms. One such challenge is establishing more flexible capabilities in the sorts of Hamiltonians we can model. By observing suppression of the ground state spin ordering, we have demonstrated our ability to continuously tune the interaction range in a power-law interaction patter ...
Finite Element Method for Finite-Size Scaling in Quantum Mechanics
Finite Element Method for Finite-Size Scaling in Quantum Mechanics

... of a system when the size tends to infinity but a theory that also gives us numerical methods4–11 capable of obtaining accurate results for infinite systems by studying the corresponding small systems. Recently, we have applied the FSS theory to quantum systems.12–21 In this approach, the finite siz ...
Quantum dynamics of open systems governed by the Milburn equation
Quantum dynamics of open systems governed by the Milburn equation

Kondo Model for the ‘‘0.7 Anomaly’’ in Transport through a... * Kenji Hirose, Yigal Meir, and Ned S. Wingreen
Kondo Model for the ‘‘0.7 Anomaly’’ in Transport through a... * Kenji Hirose, Yigal Meir, and Ned S. Wingreen

CT-Invariant Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Graphene
CT-Invariant Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Ferromagnetic Graphene

... quantum Hall effect (QHE). These results have been observed in recent experiments [14,15]. For a ferromagnetic graphene with M Þ 0, the spin current emerges [see Fig. 1(b)] since the QSHE. The spin Hall conductance Is =V also shows the quantized plateaus. By considering the edge state under the high ...
PLMCN10-orals-12-Monday-Mo-33
PLMCN10-orals-12-Monday-Mo-33

Lectures on Mean Field Games
Lectures on Mean Field Games

... Σ(·, ·, x, µ) : Ω × [0, T ] 3 (ω, t) 7→ Σ(ω, t, x, µ) are F-progressively measurable and belong to H2,d and H2,d×d respectively. (A2) ∀t ∈ [0, T ], ∀x, x 0 ∈ Rd , ∀µ, µ0 ∈ P2 (Rd ), with probability 1 under P, ...
Assessing the Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in a
Assessing the Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in a

... out of equilibrium. We show that, for the sudden quench and for an initial state that commutes with the initial Hamiltonian, it is possible to retrieve the whole nonequilibrium thermodynamics via single projective measurements of observables. We highlight, in a physically clear way, the qualitative ...
Statistical Approach to Nuclear Level Density
Statistical Approach to Nuclear Level Density

... the isospin-suppressed nuclei are slightly off the common picture. The right panel shows the comparison between the moments-method calculations of this parameter (black circles), the fit from experimental data on neutron resonances (Ref. [21], orange diamonds), and the fit using experimental low-lying ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn

... of spacetime is less than two, where one encounters the so-called non-critical string theory. This string theory can be solved both using standard continuum quantization and using the DT-lattice regularization (and taking the limit at → 0). Agreement is found. Thus a lattice regularization is not in ...
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Ising model

The Ising model (/ˈaɪsɪŋ/; German: [ˈiːzɪŋ]), named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic spins that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1). The spins are arranged in a graph, usually a lattice, allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. The model allows the identification of phase transitions, as a simplified model of reality. The two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase transition.The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920), who gave it as a problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional Ising model has no phase transition and was solved by Ising (1925) himself in his 1924 thesis. The two-dimensional square lattice Ising model is much harder, and was given an analytic description much later, by Lars Onsager (1944). It is usually solved by a transfer-matrix method, although there exist different approaches, more related to quantum field theory.In dimensions greater than four, the phase transition of the Ising model is described by mean field theory.
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