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Acta Phys. Pol. A. 121, 992
Acta Phys. Pol. A. 121, 992

... only in the vicinity of the chromium ions [20] which conrms the localized picture assumed in the spin models. ...
Quantum Position Verification in the Random Oracle Model
Quantum Position Verification in the Random Oracle Model

... A crucial point in the proof of the position verification theorem from [9] was taking advantage of the monogamy of quantum entanglement. Entanglement is a phenomenon where one quantum state cannot be described without describing another state that is entangled with it. As an important property entan ...
Interaction- and measurement-free quantum Zeno gates for universal computation
Interaction- and measurement-free quantum Zeno gates for universal computation

... Several schemes for quantum entanglement manipulation and/or gate operation via IFM have been recently proposed 关50–54兴. Utilizing the dissipative photon-atom interaction, Gilchrist et al. propose implementing conditional, postselection protocols to generate Bell-, W-, and Greenberger-HorneZeilinger ...
Empty Waves in Bohmian Quantum Mechanics - Philsci
Empty Waves in Bohmian Quantum Mechanics - Philsci

... of these arguments in this section, and one in the next. Deutsch argues that empty branches “obey the same laws of physics as the ‘occupied groove’ that is supposed to be ‘the’ universe. But that is just another way of saying that they are universes too” (1996, 225). There is certainly a sense in wh ...
Quantum Computing With Closed Timelike Curves
Quantum Computing With Closed Timelike Curves

Two-orbital SU(N) magnetism with ultracold alkaline-earth
Two-orbital SU(N) magnetism with ultracold alkaline-earth

... Fermionic alkaline-earth atoms have unique properties that make them attractive candidates for the realization of atomic clocks and degenerate quantum gases. At the same time, they are attracting considerable theoretical attention in the context of quantum information processing. Here we demonstrate ...
Criticality at the Haldane-insulator charge-density
Criticality at the Haldane-insulator charge-density

... most fascinating objects of investigation in solid state physics [1–3]. Topological states may arise from topological band structures or interactions. The order associated with these phases can be described by topological invariants that are insensitive to gradual changes of the system parameters. A ...
CS286.2 Lectures 5-6: Introduction to Hamiltonian Complexity, QMA
CS286.2 Lectures 5-6: Introduction to Hamiltonian Complexity, QMA

Pairs of Pants, Pochhammer Curves and L2 - Invariants
Pairs of Pants, Pochhammer Curves and L2 - Invariants

... As elegant as this argument may be, it throws very little light on the meaning attached to the result (1). In addition, the definitions that have been provided for these invariants (three different versions are proposed in [19], all of which coincide in Atiyah’s example) do not seem to give a hint t ...
Perfect state transfer over distance
Perfect state transfer over distance

... The transfer of a quantum state from one part of a physical unit, e.g., a qubit, to another part is a crucial ingredient for many quantum information processing protocols [6]. Currently, there are several ways of moving data around in a quantum computer. While some methods transfer quantum states by ...
Advanced Quantum Mechanics - Department of Physics and
Advanced Quantum Mechanics - Department of Physics and

Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... parity non-conserving (PNC) transitions in atoms goes to zero when the exchanged photon is real. A very high precision experiment (more than 1% accuracy) on PNC tram;itions is required to see the contribution from NAM. Other contributions to PNC transitions are independent of the nuclear spin while ...
are quantum physics and spirituality related?
are quantum physics and spirituality related?

Wave-Particle Duality and Uncertainty Principle: Phenomenographic
Wave-Particle Duality and Uncertainty Principle: Phenomenographic

... depictions of quantum mechanics topics, it is important to know what interpretations the teachers and students rely on during instruction., Introductory quantum mechanics courses are being instructed in Ethiopian higher institutions (where this study was undertaken) on the foundations of the Copenh ...
The additivity problem in quantum information theory
The additivity problem in quantum information theory

... memoryless quantum channels with respect to entangled encodings. Should the additivity fail, this would mean that applying entangled inputs to several independent uses of a quantum channel may result in superadditive increase of its capacity for transmission of classical information. However so far ...
Theory of ferromagnetism in planar heterostructures of Mn,III
Theory of ferromagnetism in planar heterostructures of Mn,III

... are the four components of the wave function ␺ k, ␯ (z). Equation 共13兲 is solved with the miniband k•p method.23 We first solve the 兩 k兩 ⫽0 case, in which the equations are decoupled into two ordinary Schrödinger equations corresponding to the light and the heavy holes. These have n h and n l bound ...
Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect

Quantum Chaos and Quantum Computers
Quantum Chaos and Quantum Computers

... few coupled qubits. The ¢rst line has a strong mathematical shade: indeed, it assumes that all qubits are perfectly identical and the couplings between them can be operated in a perfect way. The second line, in a large respect, is a part of experimental physics with few qubits. As a result, there is ...
Microcanonical distributions for quantum systems
Microcanonical distributions for quantum systems

... is defined as follows. By an energy surface in a space of pure quantum states, we mean any surface over which the expectation of the Hamiltonian operator takes a level value. For example, in the case of a two-dimensional Hilbert space, the space of pure states is a sphere (the space of rays through ...
Chapter 12 Probability, Expectation Value and Uncertainty
Chapter 12 Probability, Expectation Value and Uncertainty

Quantum Mechanical Algorithms for the Nonabelian Hidden
Quantum Mechanical Algorithms for the Nonabelian Hidden

Wigner functions for arbitrary quantum systems
Wigner functions for arbitrary quantum systems

glossery - Paradigm Shift Now
glossery - Paradigm Shift Now

... maximizes its entropy. Prigogine and his advocates feel they have developed a mathematical Theory of Dissipative Structures which is very important to the physical and social sciences; accounting for such phenomena as the Great Red Spot on Jupiter, and perhaps even life itself. Other scientists, inc ...
A new theory of the origin of cancer
A new theory of the origin of cancer

... precisely separated and transported into mirror-like sets by structural protein assemblies called mitotic spindles and centrioles, both composed of microtubules. The elegant yet poorly understood ballet-like movements and geometric organization occurring in mitosis have suggested guidance by some ty ...
MEASUREMENT OF LIFETIMES OF EXCITED STATES OF THE
MEASUREMENT OF LIFETIMES OF EXCITED STATES OF THE

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Bell's theorem



Bell's theorem is a ‘no-go theorem’ that draws an important distinction between quantum mechanics (QM) and the world as described by classical mechanics. This theorem is named after John Stewart Bell.In its simplest form, Bell's theorem states:Cornell solid-state physicist David Mermin has described the appraisals of the importance of Bell's theorem in the physics community as ranging from ""indifference"" to ""wild extravagance"". Lawrence Berkeley particle physicist Henry Stapp declared: ""Bell's theorem is the most profound discovery of science.""Bell's theorem rules out local hidden variables as a viable explanation of quantum mechanics (though it still leaves the door open for non-local hidden variables). Bell concluded:Bell summarized one of the least popular ways to address the theorem, superdeterminism, in a 1985 BBC Radio interview:
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