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IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Media communications can also be secured by incorporating some form of encryption mechanisms. VoIP phones may encrypt audio streams via SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol). SRTP is a security profile for RTP that adds confidentiality, message authentication, and replay protection to that prot ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... If a routing update and the interface on which it is received belong to different major networks, the classful subnet mask of the network is applied to the network in the routing update. ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) is a class of wireless networks that have been researched widely over the recent years [1]. MANETs do not require the support of wired access points or base stations for intercommunication. A mobile ad hoc network, unlike a static network, has no infrastructure. It is ...
VLSM
VLSM

...  Classless interdomain routing (CIDR) is a prefix-based standard for the interpretation of IP addresses.  CIDR allows routing protocols to summarize multiple networks, a block of addresses, as a single route.  With CIDR, IP addresses and their subnet masks are written as four octets, separated by ...
Metro WDM Networks: Performance Comparison of , Senior Member, IEEE
Metro WDM Networks: Performance Comparison of , Senior Member, IEEE

... slicing of a broadband light source in conjunction with spectrum spreading of the control signals [21], or as an out-of-band control channel, e.g., by running a PSC in parallel to the AWG [8]. In our explanation of the basic principles of the MAC protocol in the AWG star, we focus on the out-of-band ...
Optimal Spare Capacity Preconfiguration for Faster Restoration of
Optimal Spare Capacity Preconfiguration for Faster Restoration of

... bundles to single failures, although possible, would be extremely costly in terms of the capacity and cross-points required relative to the optimized plans which we develop. Such an approach would be warranted only if it were impossible to break into precon® gured paths at intermediate nodes, such a ...
Napster and Gnutella - Department of Computer Science and
Napster and Gnutella - Department of Computer Science and

... Smruti R. Sarangi Department of Computer Science Indian Institute of Technology ...
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Sample

... little more than a pass through for most protocols  manages dialog control (e.g. may manage who’s turn to talk in a high-level half-duplex protocol)  manages synchronization of transactions which may need to be able to roll back in case of a crash ...
Improving Regional Connectivity Asian Information Superhighway  with the
Improving Regional Connectivity Asian Information Superhighway with the

... China-India & Other Bilateral Cables • The region is also connected by trans-border links, typically developed by two operators (one in each country). • These systems are typically designed for the use of the two investing operators, and do not offer a practical or cost-effective solution for bandw ...
Cloud Computing and Security
Cloud Computing and Security

... well documented. It offers a direct relationship between consumption and payment and can respond to demand curves in real time. It looks set to radically change the way in which IT managers think about their computing and services in future. Unfortunately most of the gains in Cloud Computing and mai ...
Comparison of Ethernet and MPLS-TP in Access
Comparison of Ethernet and MPLS-TP in Access

... Ethernet, once without OAM now has two (Y.1731/CFM and EFM) Having a unique source address Ethernet is particularly amenable to trace-back functionality QinQ is not true client-server, but this is covered up by Y.1731’s MEL Y.1731 is full-featured – comprehensive set of FM TLVs EFM is more limited, ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • PHB Group: set of PHBs which can only meaningfully specified and implemented simultaneously (e.g. with common constraints on queue servicing and queue management). E.g. 4 PHB each associated to a different drop priority. A single PHB is a special case of PHB Group. • Service: quantitative or stati ...
16. Exterior Routing Protocols
16. Exterior Routing Protocols

... Neighbor acquisitionis when two neighboring routers agree to exchange routing information regularly – Needed because one router may not wish to take part ...
Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet Forwarding
Fundamentals of Routes, Next Hop Addresses and Packet Forwarding

... OSI Network Layer ...
Network Layer - USC Upstate: Faculty
Network Layer - USC Upstate: Faculty

... transfer packet from input buffer to appropriate output buffer switching rate: rate at which packets can be transfer from inputs to outputs  often measured as multiple of input/output line rate  N inputs: switching rate N times line rate desirable ...
TCP Performance Issues in Ad Hoc Networks
TCP Performance Issues in Ad Hoc Networks

... Wireless related problems are isolated from the existing network protocols. Splitting the TCP connection into 2 independent flow control between the mobile host and the fixed host into two separate connections: Wired connection between the fixed host and the base station Wireless connection between ...
pptx - Department of Computer Science
pptx - Department of Computer Science

...  Single network called may later become one) FastTrack used by other  Publish: client sends list of clients as well files to its super-node  Eventually the protocol  Search: send query to superchanged so other clients node, and the super-nodes could no longer talk to it flood queries among thems ...
Beware of the Hidden! How Cross-traffic Affects
Beware of the Hidden! How Cross-traffic Affects

... Abstract—Real-time Ethernet is expected to become the core technology of future in-car communication networks. Following its current adoption in subsystems for info- and entertainment, broadband Ethernet promises new features in the core of upcoming car series. Its full potential will enfold when de ...
Chapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter 4: Network Layer

... ❒ VC network provides network-layer connection service ❒ Analogous to the transport-layer services, but: Service: host-to-host ❍ No choice: network provides one or the other ❍ Implementation: in the core ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  Analogous to the transport-layer services, but: Service: host-to-host  No choice: network provides one or the other  Implementation: in the core ...
Chakchai-Exploration_Routing_Chapter_5
Chakchai-Exploration_Routing_Chapter_5

... LAN links -Public IP addresses are used on WAN links -Loopback interfaces : LoX (These are virtual interfaces that can be pinged and added to routing table.) ...
Do Internet Incumbents Choose Low Interconnection Quality?
Do Internet Incumbents Choose Low Interconnection Quality?

... connection quality with AOL Time Warner’s customers in the USA. However, it is likely that AOL Time Warner’s income from American customers also depends on the interconnection quality with European Internet users that are connected to the regional ISPs. Typically, the revenue from the installed bas ...
pptx
pptx

... Advanced Computer Networks ...
Q4906124131
Q4906124131

... communication session and routing table is updated as soon as there is a change in topology. Disadvantages are additional control traffic to keep the routing table up to date irrespective of whether all the routes are used in a session or not. Example of proactive algorithm is Optimized Link State R ...
Network
Network

... Instant messaging ...
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Peering

In computer networking, peering is a voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the users of each network. The pure definition of peering is settlement-free, ""bill-and-keep,"" or ""sender keeps all,"" meaning that neither party pays the other in association with the exchange of traffic; instead, each derives and retains revenue from its own customers.An agreement by two or more networks to peer is instantiated by a physical interconnection of the networks, an exchange of routing information through the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing protocol and, in one case out of every two hundred agreements, a formalized contractual document.Occasionally the word ""peering"" is used to describe situations where there is some settlement involved. In the face of such ambiguity, the phrase ""settlement-free peering"" is sometimes used to explicitly denote pure cost-free peering.
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