• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
交大資工蔡文能計概
交大資工蔡文能計概

... Bridges + and + Bridge operation is simpler requiring less packet processing + Bridge tables are self learning - All traffic confined to spanning tree, even when alternative bandwidth is available - Bridges do not offer protection from broadcast storms ...
A Connectionless Approach to Intra- and Inter
A Connectionless Approach to Intra- and Inter

... operators a precise control over the traffic flows within their routing domains. This enables the network operators to provide new services by appropriately managing the traffic. Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) allows explicit setup of one or more label switched paths (LSPs) between any source ...
Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived IP Flows
Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived IP Flows

... lecting paths that circumvent congested links, dynamic routing can balance network load and improve application performance. Despite these potential benefits, however, most backbone networks still employ static routing (e.g., based on routing protocols such as OSPF and IS-IS) because techniques for ...
Impairments-aware Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Translucent
Impairments-aware Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Translucent

... 2.1.1 Wavelength Division Multiplexing The Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology allows transmitting different data flows on different optical wavelengths. Most WDM systems currently use the frequency region around 1550 nm, since this is one of the frequency regions where the signal atte ...
Bridging
Bridging

...  it only processes data-link layer addresses while transparently forwarding any variety of upper layer protocols embedded within the data field of the data-link layer frame.  Data-link protocols contain source addresses as well as the destination addresses within the predefined frame layout.  A b ...
I R T R ECHNICAL
I R T R ECHNICAL

... √ ad hoc networks as modeled becomes Θ(1/ N ) and Θ(1/ N log N ) correspondingly. Although Gupta and Kumar consider stationary nodes with the rationale that mobility can only deteriorate the capacity, Grossglauer and Tse [10] demonstrate that mobility can achieve higher rates asymptotically as the n ...
II. Background on ad-hoc networking protocols used
II. Background on ad-hoc networking protocols used

... rapidly changing link quality and route optimization. Unfortunately most of the work done so far makes use of simulations which over simplify the physical layer and even aspects of the Medium Access Control layer. There is also a lack of consistency between the results of the same protocol being run ...
I/O Router Placement and Fine-Grained Routing
I/O Router Placement and Fine-Grained Routing

... present in each row of Spider II. Each group is further divided into 4 sub-groups that service two rows of Titan. Each sub-group consists of 3 router modules. Algorithm 1 describes how a client chooses the optimal router module for a given group. The client-to-group pairing is decided using a fixed ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... of PE. The routing topology information for different VPNs needs to be populated in separate VRFs. This splitup is obtained by addition of an identifier called route distinguisher to general IP route advertisements. RDs are eight byte chunks that is present ahead of IPV4 address route advertisements ...
20061004-IMSP2P
20061004-IMSP2P

... Short history of PSTN • PSTN is a centralized network where various elements are chained to control user access and perform billing • On the PSTN, voice services follow a “create and manage ...
Alberto Santoro: Digital Divide Executive Report Outline to the ICFA
Alberto Santoro: Digital Divide Executive Report Outline to the ICFA

... the technologically “favored” regions and the rest of the world is, if anything, in danger of widening. This gap in network capability and the associated gap in access to communications and Web-based information, e-learning and e-commerce that separates the wealthy regions of the world from the poor ...
Document
Document

... The New Services Enabled by an MPLS Infrastructure. Advantages of MPLS Networking  New Services Enabled By MPLS  Hybrid Switches Created by MPLS ...
Brief History of the Internet(1)
Brief History of the Internet(1)

... US DoD tried to mandate OSI to replace TCP/IP at Mil Std. As late as 1993, some believed OSI would win. IPAM -- Braden ...
L28-sb-net-disks - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page
L28-sb-net-disks - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page

... Protocol Family Concept • Key to protocol families is that communication occurs logically at the same level of the protocol, called peer-to-peer… …but is implemented via services at the next lower level • Encapsulation: carry higher level information within lower level “envelope” • Fragmentation: b ...
Routing
Routing

...  ID of the node that created the LSP  Costs of links to each directly connected neighbor  Sequence number (SEQNO) ...
Crawling AZUREUS
Crawling AZUREUS

... However keeping track of a handful DHTs is more feasible than keep track of hundred of thousands of torrents, knowing that only those published on websites can be tracked. Crawling these different networks we can make some general remarks. Each network is predominant in one region of the world, KAD ...
Chapter 7: EIGRP
Chapter 7: EIGRP

... • Successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination • A successor routes may be backed up by a feasible successor route • Successor routes are stored in both the topology table and the routing table Topology Table—IP ...
show ip route eigrp - Armstrong State University
show ip route eigrp - Armstrong State University

... • Successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination • A successor routes may be backed up by a feasible successor route • Successor routes are stored in both the topology table and the routing table Topology Table—IP ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 1
3rd Edition: Chapter 1

... “tier-1” commercial ISPs (e.g., Level 3, Sprint, AT&T, NTT), national & international coverage content provider network (e.g, Google): private network that connects its data centers to Internet, often bypassing tier-1, regional ISPs Introduction ...
chapter1
chapter1

... “tier-1” commercial ISPs (e.g., Level 3, Sprint, AT&T, NTT), national & international coverage content provider network (e.g, Google): private network that connects its data centers to Internet, often bypassing tier-1, regional ISPs Introduction ...
Spatial Reusability-Aware Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless
Spatial Reusability-Aware Routing in Multi-Hop Wireless

... and lossy wireless links, it is extremely important to carefully select the route that can maximize the end-to-end throughput, especially in multi-hop wireless networks. In recent years, a large number of routing protocols have been proposed for multi-hop wireless networks. However, a fundamental pr ...
Chapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter 4: Network Layer

...  run routing algorithms/protocol (RIP, OSPF, BGP)  forwarding datagrams from incoming to outgoing link ...
Link-State Routing Protocols - Home
Link-State Routing Protocols - Home

... – Initial startup of link state routing protocols can consume lots of bandwidth – This should only occur during initial startup of routers, but can also be an issue on unstable networks. ...
A, I, H, K, and the new routing table
A, I, H, K, and the new routing table

... The Internet is an interconnected collection of many networks. Computer Networks, Fifth Edition by Andrew Tanenbaum and David Wetherall, © Pearson Education-Prentice Hall, 2011 ...
ITN_instructorPPT_Chapter1_final
ITN_instructorPPT_Chapter1_final

... © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
< 1 ... 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ... 202 >

Peering

In computer networking, peering is a voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the users of each network. The pure definition of peering is settlement-free, ""bill-and-keep,"" or ""sender keeps all,"" meaning that neither party pays the other in association with the exchange of traffic; instead, each derives and retains revenue from its own customers.An agreement by two or more networks to peer is instantiated by a physical interconnection of the networks, an exchange of routing information through the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing protocol and, in one case out of every two hundred agreements, a formalized contractual document.Occasionally the word ""peering"" is used to describe situations where there is some settlement involved. In the face of such ambiguity, the phrase ""settlement-free peering"" is sometimes used to explicitly denote pure cost-free peering.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report