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1-Computer networking
1-Computer networking

... control Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior? bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps still an unsolved problem (chapter 7) ...
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Lesson 11
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... Corresponds to datagram mechanism in packet switched network Each NPDU treated separately Network layer protocol common to all ESs and routers Known generically as the internet protocol ...
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CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets

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Peering

In computer networking, peering is a voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the users of each network. The pure definition of peering is settlement-free, ""bill-and-keep,"" or ""sender keeps all,"" meaning that neither party pays the other in association with the exchange of traffic; instead, each derives and retains revenue from its own customers.An agreement by two or more networks to peer is instantiated by a physical interconnection of the networks, an exchange of routing information through the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing protocol and, in one case out of every two hundred agreements, a formalized contractual document.Occasionally the word ""peering"" is used to describe situations where there is some settlement involved. In the face of such ambiguity, the phrase ""settlement-free peering"" is sometimes used to explicitly denote pure cost-free peering.
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