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Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in the United States: Two ears ARE
Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in the United States: Two ears ARE

3 the pathophysiology of the ear
3 the pathophysiology of the ear

... after appropriate rest, recovery ensues. Workers notice this with their car radios: when they leave work they turn the volume up and by the next morning the radio is too loud; those going to discos cannot hear while they are in the disco and cannot hear when they come out but by the next morning the ...
Hearing of the African lungfish
Hearing of the African lungfish

... advantages as it may lead to increased sensitivity and a broader frequency range of the auditory system (Chapman and Sand, 1974; Fay and Popper, 1974; Popper and Fay, 2011). Transformation of pressure waves into detectable particle motion can be accomplished by gas-filled cavities like swim bladders ...
Large Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome: A Case Study
Large Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome: A Case Study

Evidence-based practice for cochlear implant referrals for infants
Evidence-based practice for cochlear implant referrals for infants

... 3. For children with confirmed 3FA hearing levels between 60 and 80 dB HL, evaluate success with hearing aids by using functional performance measures such as the Parents’ Evaluation of Aural/oral function of Children (PEACH; Ching & Hill, 2007). Refer for cochlear implant candidacy evaluation if pa ...
Characterization of spiral ganglion neurons cultured on silicon micro
Characterization of spiral ganglion neurons cultured on silicon micro

... Objective. One of the strategies to improve cochlear implant technology is to increase the number of electrodes in the neuro-electronic interface. The objective was to characterize in vitro cultures of spiral ganglion neurons (SGN) cultured on surfaces of novel silicon micro-pillar substrates (MPS). ...
The Anatomy of the Ear - Northside Middle School
The Anatomy of the Ear - Northside Middle School

... Tympanic Cavity – is a air filled cavity that houses the ossicles Ossicles – consists of the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), stapes (stirrup) Malleus – long handle attached to the eardrum Incus – the bridge bone between the malleus and the stapes Stapes –the footplate; the smallest bone in the body ...
Effects of underwater noise on auditory sensitivity of a cyprinid ¢sh
Effects of underwater noise on auditory sensitivity of a cyprinid ¢sh

OPA1-related auditory neuropathy: site of lesion
OPA1-related auditory neuropathy: site of lesion

... spectral averages were summed for each stimulus condition. ...
Cochlear Implants for Kids - Gift of Hearing Foundation
Cochlear Implants for Kids - Gift of Hearing Foundation

... Children will continue to visit their audiologist about twice a year for adjustments to their cochlear implant MAP. There is no need to replace the internal portion of the cochlear implant, even though a child’s head will grow. Over the years, the child will be able to benefit from everimproving tec ...
Common Ear Conditions
Common Ear Conditions

The Role of Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) in Audiology
The Role of Auditory Steady State Response (ASSR) in Audiology

3 Ear Ear is a very important organ of human body which has two
3 Ear Ear is a very important organ of human body which has two

... c) Hearing Loss or Deafness: Hearing loss or deafness is a partial or total inability to hear sound in one or both the ears. In adults, the most common cause of hearing loss is prolonged exposure to loud noise. Excessive noise levels over a long period of time will damage your hearing. One's hearing ...
Human Frequency-Following Response Correlates of the Distortion
Human Frequency-Following Response Correlates of the Distortion

... recorded differentially between scalp electrodes placed on the midline of the forehead at the hairline and the 7th cervical vertebra (C7 location). An electrode on the left mastoid (A1) served as the common ground for the vertical configuration. Interelectrode impedances were maintained below 3000Ω. ...
Initial Clinical Experience With a Totally Implantable Cochlear
Initial Clinical Experience With a Totally Implantable Cochlear

... microphone signal was streamed from the implant via telemetry. The overall response of the implanted microphone was calculated by subtracting the response of a reference microphone (placed near the implant site) from the streamed-out spectrum. Battery testing showed that battery autonomy of 35, 23, ...
Full Text  - International Advanced Otology
Full Text - International Advanced Otology

... RESULTS: The overall results revealed that there is an influence of intensity on P1 and N1 latencies in a nonlinear fashion. The latency change is consistent at lower intensities than at moderate and high intensities. The amplitude changes did not reach significance, though a decrease with a reducti ...
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience

Good Morning! Welcome Applicants!
Good Morning! Welcome Applicants!

... abnormal hearing screenings in the office should be followed by formal audiology ...
Tonotopic organization of the sources of human auditory steady
Tonotopic organization of the sources of human auditory steady

... Steady-state responses (SSRs) or steady-state fields (SSFs) show maximum amplitude when tone pulses are presented at repetition rates near 40 Hz. This result has led to the hypothesis that the SSR/SSF consists of superimposed transient 'middle latency' responses which display wave periods near 40 Hz ...
THE EAR - Primary Ear Care Centre
THE EAR - Primary Ear Care Centre

...  Our ears play an important role in: ...
Convergent Evolution Between Insect and Mammalian Audition
Convergent Evolution Between Insect and Mammalian Audition

... In mammals, hearing is dependent on three canonical processing stages: (i) an eardrum collecting sound, (ii) a middle ear impedance converter, and (iii) a cochlear frequency analyzer. Here, we show that some insects, such as rainforest katydids, possess equivalent biophysical mechanisms for auditory ...
Click Free
Click Free

... the ear is quite complicated. A problem with any part of the system can cause a loss of hearing. The medical profession defines two main categories of hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss is caused by any problem in the outer or middle ear that interferes with the transmission of sound. This interf ...
Current Technique in the Audiologic Evaluation of Infants
Current Technique in the Audiologic Evaluation of Infants

... (conductive component to loss) • Provides cross-check with bone conduction • Had poor sensitivity in the past due to adult settings being used in infant ears (different!). • Now more appropriate equipment settings (1000 Hz probe tone) and normative data for infants is available. ...
OSHA’s Approach to Noise Exposure in Construction
OSHA’s Approach to Noise Exposure in Construction

... Audiogram findings in the patient in case 1. The area below the curves represents sound levels that the patient could still hear. (X = left ear; O = right ear) ...
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND ADAPTATION OF THE MANATEE
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND ADAPTATION OF THE MANATEE

... specimens and the flexibility and elaborate structure of the tympanic membrane suggest it is likely. The membrane is a laterally convex 18 X 10 mm ellipse with distinct hyaline and dense regions. It is attached to the tympanic bone by a fibrous annulus and is fused along its midline to a deep, keel- ...
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Olivocochlear system



The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea. Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem (pons) to the cochlea.
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