cp violation and the origins of matter
... where crit 3H02 =(8GN ), H0 is the Hubble constant and GN is Newton’s gravitational constant. The lower value comes from the visible content of the universe, the mass-energy associated with stars, galaxies, etc. The larger value comes from various measurements of large scale structure, especial ...
... where crit 3H02 =(8GN ), H0 is the Hubble constant and GN is Newton’s gravitational constant. The lower value comes from the visible content of the universe, the mass-energy associated with stars, galaxies, etc. The larger value comes from various measurements of large scale structure, especial ...
The phase diagram of dense QCD
... The freeze-out line is not necessarily associated with any of QCD phase boundaries. Nevertheless, there is an argument to claim that the sudden freezeout of chemical compositions should take place close to the phase transition [55]. Along the freeze-out line the thermal degrees of freedom are domina ...
... The freeze-out line is not necessarily associated with any of QCD phase boundaries. Nevertheless, there is an argument to claim that the sudden freezeout of chemical compositions should take place close to the phase transition [55]. Along the freeze-out line the thermal degrees of freedom are domina ...
Computer Simulation of the Stockmayer Fluid
... Snapshots from single droplet simulations for µ2 = 5, 16 and 36 . . . . . . Snapshot from single droplet simulation with crystalline structure for µ2 = 3 The nematic order parameter vs. particle number for single cluster simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... Snapshots from single droplet simulations for µ2 = 5, 16 and 36 . . . . . . Snapshot from single droplet simulation with crystalline structure for µ2 = 3 The nematic order parameter vs. particle number for single cluster simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
JQE vol28, pp. 2631 - d
... at the second-harmonic frequency w2 = 2 w l . Since the polarization wave is forced by the fundamental wave, it travels with the same velocity, determined by n,, the index of refraction at the fundamental wavelength. The polarization wave radiates a free second-harmonic wave which travels at a veloc ...
... at the second-harmonic frequency w2 = 2 w l . Since the polarization wave is forced by the fundamental wave, it travels with the same velocity, determined by n,, the index of refraction at the fundamental wavelength. The polarization wave radiates a free second-harmonic wave which travels at a veloc ...
FIRST-PRINCIPLES STUDY ON HARD/SOFT SmCo5
... 4.1 Formation energies for FeCo alloys as defined in Eq. (4.1). The systems were initially set in bcc, fcc or hcp structures and then fully relaxed, including the cell shape and volume. A negative value implies a stable alloy versus the two segregative Fe and Co metals............................ 59 ...
... 4.1 Formation energies for FeCo alloys as defined in Eq. (4.1). The systems were initially set in bcc, fcc or hcp structures and then fully relaxed, including the cell shape and volume. A negative value implies a stable alloy versus the two segregative Fe and Co metals............................ 59 ...
Theory of electric field effect on electronic spectra and electronic
... for determining excited state properties like dipole moments and polarizabilities, parameters describing intermolecular interactions, and the orientation of transition moments. 1,2 The theoretical basis of field induced spectral changes has been detailed by Liptay and Czekalla3 and Liptay,4 and it i ...
... for determining excited state properties like dipole moments and polarizabilities, parameters describing intermolecular interactions, and the orientation of transition moments. 1,2 The theoretical basis of field induced spectral changes has been detailed by Liptay and Czekalla3 and Liptay,4 and it i ...
Spin density waves in bilayer cold polar molecules
... field that tied together the experimental and theoretical research on atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information science [27, 11]. The main effort in the cold molecules experiment filed was focused over the creation of stable and dense ensembles of ultracold molecules during the ...
... field that tied together the experimental and theoretical research on atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information science [27, 11]. The main effort in the cold molecules experiment filed was focused over the creation of stable and dense ensembles of ultracold molecules during the ...
Roton Fermi liquid: A metallic phase of two
... Motivated by this, we revisit the Z2 vortex-spinon field theory of interacting electrons,4,5 in which the hc / 2e vortices and the spinons have a long-ranged statistical interaction mediated by two Z2 gauge fields. Rather than gapping out single vortices while condensing pairs 共which leads to a spin ...
... Motivated by this, we revisit the Z2 vortex-spinon field theory of interacting electrons,4,5 in which the hc / 2e vortices and the spinons have a long-ranged statistical interaction mediated by two Z2 gauge fields. Rather than gapping out single vortices while condensing pairs 共which leads to a spin ...
Theoretical investigation of magnetic-field
... We report theoretical results for magnetic-field-induced 2p5 3s 3P0,2 − 2p 6 1S0 E1 transitions in Ne-like ions with zero nuclear spin (I = 0) between Mg III and Zn XXI as well as in Ne I. We demonstrate that it is important to include both “perturber” states 2p 5 3s 1P1 and 2p 5 3s 3P1 in order to ...
... We report theoretical results for magnetic-field-induced 2p5 3s 3P0,2 − 2p 6 1S0 E1 transitions in Ne-like ions with zero nuclear spin (I = 0) between Mg III and Zn XXI as well as in Ne I. We demonstrate that it is important to include both “perturber” states 2p 5 3s 1P1 and 2p 5 3s 3P1 in order to ...
Andrea Marino - Université de Rennes 1
... induced phase transition opens fascinating perspectives for driving the material towards new state out of thermal equilibrium. However, it is fundamental to disentangle and understand all the dynamical phenomena, otherwise hidden in statistically averaged macroscopic transformations. Arguably, time- ...
... induced phase transition opens fascinating perspectives for driving the material towards new state out of thermal equilibrium. However, it is fundamental to disentangle and understand all the dynamical phenomena, otherwise hidden in statistically averaged macroscopic transformations. Arguably, time- ...
Electronic structure and electric-field gradient analysis in Ce In 3
... We have calculated the density of states 共DOS兲 in the absence of both spin-polarization 共SP兲 and spin orbit coupling 共SOC兲. This calculation has been performed using the chemical structure; Fig. 1共a兲. This is what we call the nonmagnetic 共NM兲 phase from now on. The SOC was then included in two indiv ...
... We have calculated the density of states 共DOS兲 in the absence of both spin-polarization 共SP兲 and spin orbit coupling 共SOC兲. This calculation has been performed using the chemical structure; Fig. 1共a兲. This is what we call the nonmagnetic 共NM兲 phase from now on. The SOC was then included in two indiv ...
Recent advances in drug delivery and medical imaging using
... Phase diagrams of amphiphiles, particularly those providing information on phase behaviour as a function of temperature and hydration, are essential in the selection of materials suitable for drug delivery applications. The two most commonly used lipids in the preparation of non-lamellar liquid cry ...
... Phase diagrams of amphiphiles, particularly those providing information on phase behaviour as a function of temperature and hydration, are essential in the selection of materials suitable for drug delivery applications. The two most commonly used lipids in the preparation of non-lamellar liquid cry ...
Hendrik Bluhm - Stanford University
... The main part of this thesis reports three experiments on the magnetic response of mesoscopic superconducting and normal metal rings using a scanning SQUID microscope. The first experiment explores the magnetic response and fluxoid transitions of superconducting, mesoscopic bilayer aluminum rings in ...
... The main part of this thesis reports three experiments on the magnetic response of mesoscopic superconducting and normal metal rings using a scanning SQUID microscope. The first experiment explores the magnetic response and fluxoid transitions of superconducting, mesoscopic bilayer aluminum rings in ...
Scale Invariance: From Phase Transitions to Turbulence
... associated divergence of the coherence length, second-order phase transitions, and percolation transition. After that we describe temporal critical phenomena, or even spatiotemporal, with their associated appearance of chaos. The new challenge is that the description of these phenomena without chara ...
... associated divergence of the coherence length, second-order phase transitions, and percolation transition. After that we describe temporal critical phenomena, or even spatiotemporal, with their associated appearance of chaos. The new challenge is that the description of these phenomena without chara ...
Small-Scale Sample Handling for Studies of Liquid Crystals and Lipid-Based Soft Matter
... study and understand the behaviour of soft matter such as for example cells and biomembranes. Especially in the field of drug development and drug discovery one is highly interested in sensitive measurement methods that enable detection of the interaction between biological entities such as membrane ...
... study and understand the behaviour of soft matter such as for example cells and biomembranes. Especially in the field of drug development and drug discovery one is highly interested in sensitive measurement methods that enable detection of the interaction between biological entities such as membrane ...
Ab initio electron scattering cross-sections and transport in liquid
... involves many effects that are not significant in dilute gaseous systems. When the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons (near thermal energies) is comparable to the interatomic spacing of the medium, scattering occurs off multiple scattering centres simultaneously, rather than through binary scatt ...
... involves many effects that are not significant in dilute gaseous systems. When the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons (near thermal energies) is comparable to the interatomic spacing of the medium, scattering occurs off multiple scattering centres simultaneously, rather than through binary scatt ...
MS-Word file - Departamento de Física
... through this presentation, the beginnings of LENIH at the Department of Physics of UNLP. The evolution of the principal ideas involved and the main goals will be reviewed. A special attention will be devoted to the relationships between the Group’s members and the international scientific community ...
... through this presentation, the beginnings of LENIH at the Department of Physics of UNLP. The evolution of the principal ideas involved and the main goals will be reviewed. A special attention will be devoted to the relationships between the Group’s members and the international scientific community ...
The physics of manganites: Structure and transport
... Colossal magnetoresistance manganites (i.e., based on LaMnO3 and relatives) are known for the unusually large effect an external magnetic field has on their ability to transport electricity and heat. While many of these effects were known more than 50 years ago (van Santen and Jonker, 1950), an appr ...
... Colossal magnetoresistance manganites (i.e., based on LaMnO3 and relatives) are known for the unusually large effect an external magnetic field has on their ability to transport electricity and heat. While many of these effects were known more than 50 years ago (van Santen and Jonker, 1950), an appr ...
IB Misirlioglu HN Cologlu M Yildiz Under Review at JAP
... perfect film-electrode interfaces, namely ideal electrodes, but with depletion charges are analyzed. A saw-tooth type domain structure forms in relatively thick films due to the inhomogeneous internal field. At the transition temperature, thick films with ideal electrodes but high depletion charge d ...
... perfect film-electrode interfaces, namely ideal electrodes, but with depletion charges are analyzed. A saw-tooth type domain structure forms in relatively thick films due to the inhomogeneous internal field. At the transition temperature, thick films with ideal electrodes but high depletion charge d ...
local copy
... The search for the ground state in superlattices with taking into account all possible instabilities of the phonon spectrum and with the simultaneous inclusion of the influence of the substrateinduced strain is a very laborious task. In this paper, we will restrict our consideration to the search f ...
... The search for the ground state in superlattices with taking into account all possible instabilities of the phonon spectrum and with the simultaneous inclusion of the influence of the substrateinduced strain is a very laborious task. In this paper, we will restrict our consideration to the search f ...
Physics 217: The Renormalization Group Winter 2016 Lecturer: McGreevy Last updated: 2016/03/10, 15:55:16
... answer: suppose you have in your hands some object which is locally one-dimensional, but squiggles around in a seemingly random way. It is governed by some microscopic dynamics which are mysterious to you, and you would like to know if you can model it as an unrestricted random walk. One diagnostic ...
... answer: suppose you have in your hands some object which is locally one-dimensional, but squiggles around in a seemingly random way. It is governed by some microscopic dynamics which are mysterious to you, and you would like to know if you can model it as an unrestricted random walk. One diagnostic ...
Competition between Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves
... of the phase diagram, just over the “superconducting-dome”. The model that will be used captures in a simple way the idea that the “pseudo-gap” phase is formed of bound fermion pairs which are close to a CDW instability but generally do not have long range order due to quenched disorder. Thus the ch ...
... of the phase diagram, just over the “superconducting-dome”. The model that will be used captures in a simple way the idea that the “pseudo-gap” phase is formed of bound fermion pairs which are close to a CDW instability but generally do not have long range order due to quenched disorder. Thus the ch ...
The Shockley Model for Topological Insulators
... In the last few decades there has been an important advance in condensed matter physics, which is the discovery of topological quantum systems. One of these systems is the so-called topological insulator (TI), and in these there have been observations of states that possess extraordinary properties. ...
... In the last few decades there has been an important advance in condensed matter physics, which is the discovery of topological quantum systems. One of these systems is the so-called topological insulator (TI), and in these there have been observations of states that possess extraordinary properties. ...
VANADIUM DIOXIDE TUNNEL JUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURAL
... there is great interest in developing novel low power and high performance switching mechanisms. Among the various candidates are high speed and abrupt metal insulator transition based switches. The metal insulator transition in vanadium dioxide is sub 100 fs and abrupt. Vanadium dioxide has a low m ...
... there is great interest in developing novel low power and high performance switching mechanisms. Among the various candidates are high speed and abrupt metal insulator transition based switches. The metal insulator transition in vanadium dioxide is sub 100 fs and abrupt. Vanadium dioxide has a low m ...
Two-dimensional Spin Ice and the Sixteen-Vertex Model
... of our model in order to study the collective behaviour of spin-ice. We use a rejection-free continuous-time Monte Carlo algorithm with local spin-flip updates to analyse the equilibrium phases and the critical properties of the 2D model. We compare our results with the integrable cases. We extend t ...
... of our model in order to study the collective behaviour of spin-ice. We use a rejection-free continuous-time Monte Carlo algorithm with local spin-flip updates to analyse the equilibrium phases and the critical properties of the 2D model. We compare our results with the integrable cases. We extend t ...
Phase transition
A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another one by heat transfer. The term is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter, and, in rare cases, plasma. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties. During a phase transition of a given medium certain properties of the medium change, often discontinuously, as a result of the change of some external condition, such as temperature, pressure, or others. For example, a liquid may become gas upon heating to the boiling point, resulting in an abrupt change in volume. The measurement of the external conditions at which the transformation occurs is termed the phase transition. Phase transitions are common in nature and used today in many technologies.