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Secure and Defensive High Self
Secure and Defensive High Self

... are fragile and vulnerable to threat, leading them to zealously promote and protect their esteem. In other words, some people possess secure high SE, whereas others possess defensive high SE. Drawing on contemporary theories of implicit attitudes and automatic processes, we explore the possibility t ...
The Persuasive Role of Incidental Similarity on Attitudes and
The Persuasive Role of Incidental Similarity on Attitudes and

... was promoting a personal training program for potential gym members and needed feedback on their program. After signing a consent form, participants were given a brochure containing basic information about the program and a minibiography of the personal trainer. The short biography described the tra ...
The Relationship Between Clothing Preference, Self
The Relationship Between Clothing Preference, Self

... influence our clothing preference, one consumer research study by Johnston (2002) showed evidence for imitation that has direct relevance for consumer behavior. In the experiments, participants were asked to eat ice cream and to judge its taste. Each experimental participant ate ice cream in the pre ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem

... desires for self-enhancing feedback, and instead prefer to seek information that verifies their critical self-views; the strength of people’s preference for self-enhancing feedback parallels the positivity of their own self-views (although selfverification theory proposes alternative motivations to ...
To be or not to be, that is the question
To be or not to be, that is the question

... constraining, as they do not permit individuals to indicate that whether they enact specific personality characteristics often depends on the situation. Another shortcoming of only yes/no judgments is that they do not permit respondents to endorse possessing trait characteristics to varying degrees. ...
The Effects of “Fantasy Flights”
The Effects of “Fantasy Flights”

... Mortality salience also engendered by: fear of death scales, videos of gory automobile accidents, standing in front of funeral parlors, and subliminal death primes have obtained similar results Mortality salience effects appear to be unique to concerns about death, control conditions asking people t ...
A Dual Process Model of Defense Against Conscious and
A Dual Process Model of Defense Against Conscious and

Constructing Good Selves in Japan and North America
Constructing Good Selves in Japan and North America

... Everyone has a self. That is, they have an integrated collection of beliefs about themselves, extending across time, that shapes their interpretations and reactions to particular situations and relationships with others. Likewise, I propose that everyone is motivated to have a good self. By a “good” ...
Global Family Therapy - BEING WHILE BECOMING
Global Family Therapy - BEING WHILE BECOMING

... For example, consider an individual growing up within a Christian family that denies any other explanation for the origins of existence and affirms a certainty in an after-life. The affirmation of this belief system may be actualized through demeaning other religions and remaining close-minded to any ...
studies of the relationship between communication
studies of the relationship between communication

... reasoning was essentially correct. We are what others make us be. Individuals seek out those who confirm their self-image. This is so even when that self-image is not entirely positive. Consequently, the link between self-esteem and actual behavior is not a weak one (Greenhaus & Badin, 1974). Backma ...
Do women feel worse to look their best?
Do women feel worse to look their best?

... Partch, 1999). Although these and similar situational effects operate outside the purview of what is typically conceptualized as the self, they may also be able to influence self-esteem. For instance, self-esteem has been found to be sensitive to changes in the attractiveness of peers to whom one is ...
Exploration of the Relationship between Self
Exploration of the Relationship between Self

... is defined as an ‘‘internal, subjective marker’’ of an individual’s level of inclusion (Leary, 2003, p. 271). Specifically, Leary (1999) posited that self-esteem is more strongly related to individuals’ beliefs about others’ evaluations of them than their own self-evaluations. According to sociomete ...
Do People`s Self
Do People`s Self

... insights into how, why, when, and for whom attitudes and traits are useful in predicting behavior (e.g., Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977; Kenrick & Funder, 1988). The result is that it is now widely acknowledged that both attitudes and traits have an important place in psychological science. We believe that ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server

... Social Identity and Motivation • 235 :ner ted osi- her, • out s in Beo- and dis- mly ting )85) tion in- eros eem ,rted ups ship that for ;and asis- riza- roup Cat- was I the that, not teem s al- tsion er to ]e of ssed cted tion- )dis- f co- s the xn of ssed ,nced hop, & Fiedler's (1966) semantic di ...
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington

... scores have histories of negative interactions with parents. Developmental psychologists generally assume that self-esteem is acquired through parent*hild relationships, with positive self-regard being a reflection, or internal model, of the parents' regard for the child (Bretherton, 1985; Cassidy, ...
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication

... Self-concept has three components i.e., the view that person has for himself i.e., self- image; the value a person place upon himself is self- esteem and it always involves a degree of evaluation and we may have either a positive or a negative view of ourselves (3).A person's self-image does not nec ...
Unpacking the role of self-esteem in career uncertainty: a self
Unpacking the role of self-esteem in career uncertainty: a self

... we hypothesized that self-concordance in choosing a major would be positively related to course involvement. Finally, we proposed that self-concordance in choosing a major and course involvement would be related to lower career uncertainty because students who could choose their major according to t ...
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages
BaccusImplicitSE - Wabash Personal Web Pages

... task. First, all participants entered into the computer some self-relevant information (e.g. first name, date of birth). They were instructed that a word would appear randomly in one of four quadrants on the computer screen and their task was to click on it as quickly as possible (see Figure 1). Th ...
File
File

... College is intensely evaluative (tests, papers, grades) ...
Can Self Esteem Programs Reduce Problems and Improve School
Can Self Esteem Programs Reduce Problems and Improve School

... Ghate, 2002; Shokraii-Rees, N., 2002; Begley, 2003; Sedikides, 2004; Baumeister, 2005) ...
Module 47 Contemporary Research on Personality Module Preview
Module 47 Contemporary Research on Personality Module Preview

... understanding of personality. Reciprocal determinism refers to the interacting influences between personality and environmental factors. Interactions between individuals and environments occur when different people choose different environments, when our personalities shape how we interpret and reac ...
Full Text - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
Full Text - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

... mechanics model, based on the flow of Behaviorism or experimental psychology, was developed by Wilhelm Wundt (1833–1920), Wolfgang Kohler (1887–1967), and John B. Watson (1878–1958). In this model, humans are considered like other animals in the world, namely, an organism that can be created and mod ...
Self-Concept - School Psychologists Association of Southeast
Self-Concept - School Psychologists Association of Southeast

... – Benefits girls have experienced may have been at the cost of boys ...
Motivation ppt
Motivation ppt

... what your child’s special strengths are and about the areas in which he or she excels, so that the teacher will have a positive outlook towards them and will continue to build on those strengths. Tell them on a regular basis that you will love them unconditionally. When they fail, or do the wrong th ...
Self-Concept Self
Self-Concept Self

... People make sense of the world based upon their interpretations of words (symbols) used by others. (When you say XXX, and he responds positively, you figure out what it means.) ...
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Self-esteem

In sociology and psychology, self-esteem reflects a person's overall subjective emotional evaluation of his or her own worth. It is a judgment of oneself as well as an attitude toward the self. Self-esteem encompasses beliefs (for example, ""I am competent"", ""I am worthy"") and emotions such as triumph, despair, pride, and shame. Smith and Mackie (2007) defined it by saying ""The self-concept is what we think about the self; self-esteem, is the positive or negative evaluations of the self, as in how we feel about it.""Self-esteem is attractive as a social psychological construct because researchers have conceptualized it as an influential predictor of certain outcomes, such as academic achievement, happiness, satisfaction in marriage and relationships, and criminal behavior. Self-esteem can apply specifically to a particular dimension (for example, ""I believe I am a good writer and feel happy about that"") or a global extent (for example, ""I believe I am a bad person, and feel bad about myself in general""). Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic (""trait"" self-esteem), though normal, short-term variations (""state"" self-esteem) also exist. Synonyms or near-synonyms of self-esteem include: self-worth, self-regard, self-respect, and self-integrity.
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