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Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review
Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review

... Plate Tectonics Theory—Tectonic plates, including both continental and oceanic crusts, are moving because of convection currents below the crust. New crust is made at mid-ocean ridges and old crust is destroyed at subduction zones. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... a) Earth's crust is divided into 12 major plates b) Convection Currents in the Mantle cause the plates to move c) Radiation from the sun heats the Earth's interior d) Interactions at plate boundaries create landforms, earthquakes and volcanoes ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... -Pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion -Movement is caused by convection currents in the mantle. -Plates move in three types of behavior -Tectonic plates are made of continental and oceanic crust ...
Tectonic Plates Crossword.
Tectonic Plates Crossword.

... 2. The ancient super continent thought to be around million years old. 3. Kilimanjaro: tallest mountain in Africa made by two continental plates. 6. Mountains with magma from the earths core. 9. Crust: This crust is less dense than the other. 11. upper layer of the mantel under the lithosphere. 14. ...
File
File

... Earth Structure Questions 1. The lithosphere is composed of which of the following: a. Upper mantle and crust b. Crust only c. Upper mantle only d. All layers of Earth except for the inner core 2. Which of the following is true of oceanic plates compared to continental plates? a. Oceanic plates tend ...
Ch.2 Tectonics
Ch.2 Tectonics

... • Transform:  two  plates  slide  past  one  another  and  no  new   lithosphere  is  created  or  destroyed.    Most  join  two  segments  of  a   mid-­‐ocean  ridge  along  breaks  in  the  oceanic  crust  known  as   fracture  zone ...
Document
Document

... Collison zones form where both sides of a convergent boundary consist of continental (buoyant) material. Modern example: Himalayas ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics part 1
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics part 1

... Why do the plates move? 1. Due to tremendous heat, rock in the asthenosphere is like hot taffy 2. This allows plates to ride on top of hot, flowing rock. 3. Plates move because heat is being released from deep inside the earth. ...
Plate Tectonics Theory and Boundary Tree Map
Plate Tectonics Theory and Boundary Tree Map

... Plate Tectonicstheory that states the Earth’s Lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that are able to move on top of the liquid rock making up the Asthenosphere. Plate Boundarylocation where tectonic plates touch. Boundary ...
Plate Tectonics - maxwellsciencenfhs
Plate Tectonics - maxwellsciencenfhs

... • Divergent – plates move apart, resulting in upwelling of magma that cools to create new crust • Convergent – plates move together, causing one plate to be consumed into the mantle (subducted) as it descends below the overriding plate • Transform – plates slide past each other (crust is neither cre ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Oldest rocks are ~ 4 billion years old Found in the Northwest Territories ...
Periodization in Earth History
Periodization in Earth History

... But Is It Possible? ...
No Slide Title - Erdkinder.net
No Slide Title - Erdkinder.net

... The driving forces of tectonic plates are related to convection currents in Earth’s ____. a. crust ...
Vocabulary Activity - Stout Middle School
Vocabulary Activity - Stout Middle School

... 11. a theory that says the lithosphere is divided into plates that move around on top of the asthenosphere: ATPLE ICESTNOTC ...
Continental Drift: The Beginning of Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift: The Beginning of Plate Tectonics

... Alfred Wegener Idea that all continents were all pieced together 245 million years ago Pangaea = “All Earth” ...
inside earth
inside earth

... Name of single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today’s continents. ...
Name
Name

... 5. What is the most common type of divergent boundary? mid-ocean ridges ...
raging planet - Classroom@Sea
raging planet - Classroom@Sea

For the Student
For the Student

... Unit 2 - The Changing Shape of the Basins - The Theory of Plate Tectonics ...
Subduction Zones
Subduction Zones

... At the Peru-Chile Trench, the oceanic lithosphere is much denser than the continental lithosphere, so it sinks down into the mantle ...
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift and Plate
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift and Plate

... earth might each of these cause? a.) Divergent boundary – plates move apart (mid-ocean ridge). Plate material is created. b.) Convergent boundary – plates move toward each other. Plate material is destroyed. i. Subduction- when one plate dives beneath another and plate material is destroyed. c.) Tra ...
Continental Drift, Mountain Building, and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift, Mountain Building, and Plate Tectonics

... These fossil magnets reflect changes in the magnetic field through time. INCLINATION is the angle the magnetic makes with the earth’s surface = latitiude DECLINATION is the angle between the magnetic and geographic north pole Sea floor spreading shows a pattern of increasing age of the seafloor and ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... boundary”. The gap is filled with magma which cools to form basalt. This is called sea floor spreading. ...
End of unit exam study guide
End of unit exam study guide

... • The inner most layer of the earth is the inner core • What is it called where 2 plates meet? boundaries ...
Topic 12 Earth`s Dynamic Crust and Interior
Topic 12 Earth`s Dynamic Crust and Interior

... Scientists use seismic waves to create a model What happens to pressure from the crust to core? What happens to temperature from crust to core? Zones of the Earth Lithosphere Thinnest layer (shell on a hard boiled egg) 2 Types of crust 1) Continental Crust: Composition: Density: 2) Oceanic Crust: Co ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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