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Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO

... Chapter 13 Continental Tectonics and the Formation of the Earth's Continents 1) In geology, the term "stress" refers to: A) stretching of a rock unit. B) compression of a rock unit. C) any deformation of a rock unit. D) forces that might cause deformation of a rock unit. 2) Rocks in which elastic de ...
Chapter 8 - tclauset.org
Chapter 8 - tclauset.org

... A1-5: North America - none; South America Cynognathus, Mesosaurus, and Lystrosaurus; Europe none; Africa - Cynognathus, Lystrosaurus, Mesosaurus; Asia - Lystrosaurus; Australia - none; Antarctica Lystrosaurus ...
Sea-floor Spreading
Sea-floor Spreading

... mission was to study the deepest parts of the ocean floor ...
Unit Objectives
Unit Objectives

... E3.2A - Describe the interior of the Earth (in terms of crust, mantle, and inner and outer cores) and where the magnetic field of the Earth is generated. 1. I can describe the layers of the interior of the Earth. 2. I can describe the source of Earth’s magnetic field. E3.2B - ...
Plate Tectonics and Mountains
Plate Tectonics and Mountains

... but known today as plate tectonics The energy source that drives plate tectonics The name for the most recent super continent, Pangea The major plate boundaries: convergent, divergent, and transform, and also hot spots Continental shields and terrain accretion Three ways to generate mountains: conve ...
Earth Egg Model
Earth Egg Model

... Collected and collated data infers that our planet is made of three major layers; the outermost crust, the mantle in the middle and the innermost core. 1. The crust is a very thin solid outer layer of the Earth. Continental crust lies above denser oceanic crust. Continental crust can be 25-90km thic ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Students will explore to become familiar with the icons on the map then research a particular geographic area (assigned) to report to the class. In doing so, students will discover that earthquakes, volcanoes & mountains occur along plate boundaries & are caused by plate movement. ...
Introduction to Geol.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Introduction to Geol.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... -internal heat engine driven by heat for hot interior moving toward the cooler exterior; it produces moving continental plates and earthquakes -rock deep inside Earth can deform under intense -hot, less dense rock rises slowly toward surface -cooler, rock at surface sinks downward -this process repe ...
P-waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
P-waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Mantle: iron-rich rock (FeMg-Peridotite) [3.3–5.7 g/cm3] • Crust: aluminum and magnesium rich rock • Continental Crust: SiAl (rock) less dense [2.7 g/cm3] • Oceanic Crust: SiMa (rock) darker, more dense [3.0 g/cm3] ...
Pangea
Pangea

... name for the new supercontinent. They are calling it Pangaea Ultima. ...
Earth
Earth

... As these plates float, they move in three different ways. Each way that they move has a special name associated with the boundary ...
Earth as a system
Earth as a system

... apart, resulting in upwelling of material from the mantle to create new seafloor „ Convergent boundary – two plates move together with subduction of oceanic plates or collision of two continental plates ...
daveweb.biz
daveweb.biz

... Earthquakes are most common along the oceanic and continental plate ...
C3.3 The crust C3.3.1 Oceanic crust
C3.3 The crust C3.3.1 Oceanic crust

... • Mid-ocean ridges are major underwater mountain ranges (East Pacific Rise, MidAtlantic ridge etc). • As mantle material approaches the surface through convection, partial melting occurs through decompression. • Melt is focussed to the ridge crest where it erupts to form new ocean crust. ...
Ch - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science
Ch - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science

... crust will form folded mountains. The reason for this is that continental crust is not dense enough, compared with denser rock of the mantle, to be subducted downward. Example…India collided with Eurasian Plate 45 million years ago forming The Himalaya Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau. Before that ...
Earth*s Structure - Union High School
Earth*s Structure - Union High School

... • Hutton was a Scottish physician and farmer who made observations of rocks and explained Earth was far older than most people had imagined. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • Unlike the solid, rocky crust, the asthenosphere is a semi-solid region of melted rock. • Because of the temperature and pressure at this location, the magma (melted rock) here can act both as a rigid solid and a fluid liquid. • Although the material in this location is made from rock, it can stil ...
8th Grade Science FOCUS on Achievement
8th Grade Science FOCUS on Achievement

... pressures as found deep within the Earth. Igneous rocks are from lava or magma that has cooled down. Rocks can change from one type to another through the rock cycle. Discussion? ...
GEOL 1080 I - Research at UVU
GEOL 1080 I - Research at UVU

... 12. How old and where is the oldest ocean crust on Earth? 13. From where did the water of the oceans probably originally come? 14. Draw a picture that shows the main compositional and mechanical layers of the Earth, and label the thickness of the layers. 15. What is the difference between the crust ...
First Theory – 1880`s
First Theory – 1880`s

... Earth’s surface created or “built” due to deformation caused by plate movements. This shows the Earth’s changing landscape due to the motion of plates at their boundaries ...
Sample High School Earth Science Unit Plan
Sample High School Earth Science Unit Plan

... states of matter. 2.1k The outward transfer of Earth’s internal heat drives convective circulation in the mantle that moves the lithospheric plates comprising Earth’s surface. 2.1l The lithosphere consists of separate plates that ride on the more fluid asthenosphere and move slowly in relationship t ...
Pre-visit Lesson: Grades 3-5 - Washington State Parks and
Pre-visit Lesson: Grades 3-5 - Washington State Parks and

... You can even have the top teams head off in a knowledge battle. Key terms for this unit would be: plate tectonics, earthquake, volcano, fault line, subduction zone, magma, lava, igneous rock, lateral blast, oceanic plate, continental plate, pyroclastic flow. As students work you can help guide them ...
Tectonic Forces: Plate Tectonics=volcanism, earthquakes, and
Tectonic Forces: Plate Tectonics=volcanism, earthquakes, and

... when it cools it drops = a circle) in the asthenosphere ...
Lesson Plan on Plate Tectonics
Lesson Plan on Plate Tectonics

... NASAs manned spaceflight mission Gemini XI view of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden where the Arabian and African Plates are moving apart. ...
GEOL1010 Sample Hour Exam 3
GEOL1010 Sample Hour Exam 3

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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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