Linguistic Steganography - CERIAS
... The following is a short visual sample of happens when a 13k audio file is embedded into a 168k .wav file using Steganos (Steganos GmbH, 2004); the audio of the steganographic file sounds fuzzy, like a radio that is not well-tuned (the original sound file is quite clear). The representation capture ...
... The following is a short visual sample of happens when a 13k audio file is embedded into a 168k .wav file using Steganos (Steganos GmbH, 2004); the audio of the steganographic file sounds fuzzy, like a radio that is not well-tuned (the original sound file is quite clear). The representation capture ...
Grade 6 - Blackhawk School District
... literary nonfiction: Character – interpret, compare, describe, analyze, and evaluate character actions, motives, dialogue, emotions/feelings, traits, and relationships among characters and between characters and other components of text AC / NTS / BNB Setting ‐ interpret, compare, describe, a ...
... literary nonfiction: Character – interpret, compare, describe, analyze, and evaluate character actions, motives, dialogue, emotions/feelings, traits, and relationships among characters and between characters and other components of text AC / NTS / BNB Setting ‐ interpret, compare, describe, a ...
Mining Semantic Structures from Syntactic
... time performance issue of NLP-based techniques [2]. Text mining through NLP-based techniques is often performed by employing some patterns on parse trees [22], or similar structures [25]. Generating these patterns, either manually or by statistical patten learning techniques, is a challenging and co ...
... time performance issue of NLP-based techniques [2]. Text mining through NLP-based techniques is often performed by employing some patterns on parse trees [22], or similar structures [25]. Generating these patterns, either manually or by statistical patten learning techniques, is a challenging and co ...
domain and genre in sublanguage text: definitional
... formulated, and meant to be recognised as definitions, in both cases. The formulations on the left are based mostly on layout, typography and enumerations, while those on the right, though not devoid of visual formatting, rely more on discursive means. The example is designed to show extreme cases, ...
... formulated, and meant to be recognised as definitions, in both cases. The formulations on the left are based mostly on layout, typography and enumerations, while those on the right, though not devoid of visual formatting, rely more on discursive means. The example is designed to show extreme cases, ...
The Encoding Grammar and Syntax
... Both accounts quote Blake‘s [1983:145] opinion that ―there are in fact no noun phrases, but … where an argument is represented by more than one word we have nominals in parallel or in apposition …Each word is a constituent of the Clause‖ [Blake 1983:145]. Here the ergative marking of all words refer ...
... Both accounts quote Blake‘s [1983:145] opinion that ―there are in fact no noun phrases, but … where an argument is represented by more than one word we have nominals in parallel or in apposition …Each word is a constituent of the Clause‖ [Blake 1983:145]. Here the ergative marking of all words refer ...
Large Scale Lexicon for Danish in the Information Society
... e.g. when expanding the linguistic coverage to include also the treatment of collocations. In particular, this is important for the coverage of the LSP vocabulary which usually contains a relatively high percentage of various types of multi-word units. Furthermore, some changes will be made in order ...
... e.g. when expanding the linguistic coverage to include also the treatment of collocations. In particular, this is important for the coverage of the LSP vocabulary which usually contains a relatively high percentage of various types of multi-word units. Furthermore, some changes will be made in order ...
“Hope, Despair, and Memory” (Info - Chandler Unified School District
... Elie Wiesel was born in 1928 in the town of Sighet, now part of Romania. During World War II, he, with his family and other Jews from the area, were deported to the German concentration and extermination camps, where his parents and little sister perished. Wiesel and his two older sisters survived. ...
... Elie Wiesel was born in 1928 in the town of Sighet, now part of Romania. During World War II, he, with his family and other Jews from the area, were deported to the German concentration and extermination camps, where his parents and little sister perished. Wiesel and his two older sisters survived. ...
Acceptable answers: terminology
... grammatical patterning / parallel phrasing TEXT 5 - An uncomplicated person (yes, women can be uncomplicated!!) ...
... grammatical patterning / parallel phrasing TEXT 5 - An uncomplicated person (yes, women can be uncomplicated!!) ...
Version 1.8 Typography
... text was set in 10-point Savoy and SavoySmCaps, fonts based on the Oldstyle font Sabon. Headings were set in 14-point roman and 12-point italic Function, a font based on Futura, a common Geometric sans serif font. Some of the more complex math examples were set in Times New Roman, and the keystrokes ...
... text was set in 10-point Savoy and SavoySmCaps, fonts based on the Oldstyle font Sabon. Headings were set in 14-point roman and 12-point italic Function, a font based on Futura, a common Geometric sans serif font. Some of the more complex math examples were set in Times New Roman, and the keystrokes ...
Unnatural language detection
... inside blocks of text using methods like cooccurences matrix [LI 00]. The system is trained on a set of natural texts, collecting probability that each words has to appear with other words. Afterwards we can use the trained system to check, if words of the given text are not too far from each other. ...
... inside blocks of text using methods like cooccurences matrix [LI 00]. The system is trained on a set of natural texts, collecting probability that each words has to appear with other words. Afterwards we can use the trained system to check, if words of the given text are not too far from each other. ...
The original LZ77 algorithm works as follows: • A phrase Tj starting
... Later variants have improved the encoding of the phrases: • As with LZ78, having the extra symbol at the end of each phrase is wasteful, but there must still be a way to encode symbols that do not occur in the window. A common solution is to have two types of codes: hlength, distancei and hsymboli. ...
... Later variants have improved the encoding of the phrases: • As with LZ78, having the extra symbol at the end of each phrase is wasteful, but there must still be a way to encode symbols that do not occur in the window. A common solution is to have two types of codes: hlength, distancei and hsymboli. ...
Argument Structures
... Cameroon, and Togo—were at some time in their history under colonial rule. (The dashes set off a series that would be confusing if only commas were used) 4. The fifth canon of rhetoric, style, includes a writer’s ...
... Cameroon, and Togo—were at some time in their history under colonial rule. (The dashes set off a series that would be confusing if only commas were used) 4. The fifth canon of rhetoric, style, includes a writer’s ...
Rule-based approach to text generation in natural language
... One can easily see that words in the sentence contain many connections with one another in order to compose a well-formed statement. In more complicated sentences these connections become far more complex but can still be modeled using ATML3. Moreover, different languages have even further varying m ...
... One can easily see that words in the sentence contain many connections with one another in order to compose a well-formed statement. In more complicated sentences these connections become far more complex but can still be modeled using ATML3. Moreover, different languages have even further varying m ...
text linguistics
... The study of cohesion, for example, entails for certain knowledge of syntax, semantics (and on some levels even morphology and phonology) whilst intentionality and acceptability cannot be studied without serious knowledge of pragmatics. Intentionality involves knowledge of information systems - as ...
... The study of cohesion, for example, entails for certain knowledge of syntax, semantics (and on some levels even morphology and phonology) whilst intentionality and acceptability cannot be studied without serious knowledge of pragmatics. Intentionality involves knowledge of information systems - as ...
ramses. a new research tool in philology and linguistics
... Any new text must be identified and described. This is done in a dedicated module. The usual information is encoded: writing (hieroglyphic, hieratic), support (ostracon, papyrus, stela, etc.), date, provenance, genre.2 For the three last features, special lists with a hierarchical structure have bee ...
... Any new text must be identified and described. This is done in a dedicated module. The usual information is encoded: writing (hieroglyphic, hieratic), support (ostracon, papyrus, stela, etc.), date, provenance, genre.2 For the three last features, special lists with a hierarchical structure have bee ...
Grade 7 Language Arts Unit 1 (12 weeks)
... CC.1.3.7.B Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly, as well as inferences, conclusions, and/or generalizations drawn from the text. CC.1.3.7.C Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact and how setting shapes the characters or pl ...
... CC.1.3.7.B Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly, as well as inferences, conclusions, and/or generalizations drawn from the text. CC.1.3.7.C Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact and how setting shapes the characters or pl ...
Mojibake
Mojibake (文字化け) (IPA: [mod͡ʑibake]; lit. ""character transformation""), from the Japanese 文字 (moji) ""character"" + 化け (bake, pronounced ""bah-kay"") ""transform"", is the garbled text that is the result of text being decoded using an unintended character encoding. The result is a systematic replacement of symbols with completely unrelated ones, often from a different writing system. This display may include the generic replacement character � in places where the binary representation is considered invalid. A replacement can also involve multiple consecutive symbols, as viewed in one encoding, when the same binary code constitutes one symbol in the other encoding. This is either because of differing constant length encoding (as in Asian 16-bit encodings vs European 8-bit encodings), or the use of variable length encodings (notably UTF-8 and UTF-16).Failed rendering of glyphs due to either missing fonts or missing glyphs in a font is a different issue that is not to be confused with mojibake. Symptoms of this failed rendering include blocks with the codepoint displayed in hexadecimal or using the generic replacement character �. Importantly, these replacements are valid and are the result of correct error handling by the software.