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Question sentence 1
Question sentence 1

... However, it doesn’t mean that question words in Vietnamese can be replaced by others. It depends on the context and the subject that the speaker and listener want to mention. For instance, we can say “ Điều gì đã làm bạn quyết định như vậy?”, but it sounds strange and unusual to say “ Việc gì đã làm ...
prosody - ELTE / SEAS
prosody - ELTE / SEAS

... — The way stressed syllables follow each other in the “head” of the tone-unit is called rhythm. The unit of English rhythm is the rhythmic foot.9 A foot is a stressed syllable plus the unstressed syllables that follow it. Each tone unit is made up of one or more such feet. The first foot may be inco ...
Prosody
Prosody

...  Pitch declination: Used to identify major linguistic units such as clauses and sentences.  New vs. given information  Contrastive stress: used to mark a word, phrase or clause that contradicts with one that was previously stated or implied in the discourse.  Lexical stress:  IMport vs. imPORT. ...
Intonation - UCLA Linguistics
Intonation - UCLA Linguistics

... We have seen that sentences, when produced, are divided into intonational phrasings, or prosodic groupings, marked by intonation. (Thus, the term `prosodic phrase' is used interchangeably with `intonational phrase' below.) However, a sentence can be phrased in various ways depending on multiple fact ...
Group 8:30 March, 26 Tomáš Krajíček AUDIBILITY - volume
Group 8:30 March, 26 Tomáš Krajíček AUDIBILITY - volume

CHAPTER VI Suprasegmentals: Stress, Pitch, and Intonation
CHAPTER VI Suprasegmentals: Stress, Pitch, and Intonation

... may listen for the sustained intonation accompanied by a slight pause to take their turn in the conversation. It is also used when people want to indicate they have more to say but prefer not to comment. In this case, it is like an unspoken but. Sustained intonation can also be used to distinguish b ...
UNIT 6 – PROSODY 1) Introduction – Prosody is the name of the
UNIT 6 – PROSODY 1) Introduction – Prosody is the name of the

... faster, the pitch rises and when their vibration slows down the pitch falls. Intonation deals primarily with the rise and fall of voice pitch. Changes in intonation are used for expressing numerous shades of meaning. Intonation not only reveals the attitude of the speaker, but also determines the gr ...
Sentence Level Intonation
Sentence Level Intonation

... afternoon”. Intonation typically falls at the end of a sentence or phrase. This symbol \ indicates falling intonation, which is heard as either a glide down or a step down: glide down on the same syllable; step down from one syllable to the following syllable. Where go mor noon \ - Where are you goi ...
SUPRASEGMENTAL PHONEME
SUPRASEGMENTAL PHONEME

... Unstressed : The weakest characteristic of stressed syllable. Ex: poetic ...
1

Intonation (linguistics)

In linguistics, intonation is variation of spoken pitch that is not used to distinguish words; instead it is used for a range of functions such as indicating the attitudes and emotions of the speaker, signalling the difference between statements and questions, and between different types of questions, focusing attention on important elements of the spoken message and also helping to regulate conversational interaction. It contrasts with tone, in which pitch variation in some languages does distinguish words, either lexically or grammatically. (The term tone is used by some British writers in their descriptions of intonation, but this is to refer to the pitch movement found on the nucleus or tonic syllable in an intonation unit – see Intonation in English: British Analyses of English Intonation, below).Although intonation is primarily a matter of pitch variation, it is important to be aware that functions attributed to intonation such as the expression of attitudes and emotions, or highlighting aspects of grammatical structure, almost always involve concomitant variation in other prosodic features. Crystal for example says that ""...intonation is not a single system of contours and levels, but the product of the interaction of features from different prosodic systems – tone, pitch-range, loudness, rhythmicality and tempo in particular.""
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