DUAL MODULES 1. Introduction
... This is called the dual module, dual space, or R-dual of M . Elements of M ∨ are called linear functionals or simply functionals. Here are some places in mathematics where dual modules show up: (1) linear algebra: coordinate functions on Rn . (2) analysis: integration on a space of continuous functi ...
... This is called the dual module, dual space, or R-dual of M . Elements of M ∨ are called linear functionals or simply functionals. Here are some places in mathematics where dual modules show up: (1) linear algebra: coordinate functions on Rn . (2) analysis: integration on a space of continuous functi ...
Further Maths 9231_y15_sy - May June Summer 2014 Past
... Cambridge International Examinations is the world’s largest provider of international education programmes and qualifications for learners aged 5 to 19. We are part of Cambridge Assessment, a department of the University of Cambridge, trusted for excellence in education. Our qualifications are recog ...
... Cambridge International Examinations is the world’s largest provider of international education programmes and qualifications for learners aged 5 to 19. We are part of Cambridge Assessment, a department of the University of Cambridge, trusted for excellence in education. Our qualifications are recog ...
