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Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... Each plate has a name Fit together like _________________________ Float on top of mantle similar to ice cubes in a bowl of water Continental Drift ...
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior

Plate Tectonics Review The rock at the Earth`s surface forms a
Plate Tectonics Review The rock at the Earth`s surface forms a

... The rock at the Earth’s surface forms a nearly continuous shell around earth called the lithosphere. The lithosphere consists of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle that floats on the “plastic” asthenosphere. Analysis of earthquake wave data (vibrational disturbances) leads to the conclus ...
Evidence after wegener: seafloor spreading and
Evidence after wegener: seafloor spreading and

... • oldest continental crust ~4 billion years old, oldest oceanic crust only ~175 million years old ...
Magnetic field lines
Magnetic field lines

...  Poles of a magnet are the ends where objects are most ...
make it magnetic
make it magnetic

early-earth1 - WordPress.com
early-earth1 - WordPress.com

... • Our galaxy was formed - _________ billion years ago • Our Universe was formed - ________ billion years ago • Life on earth began _______ billion years ago • Human life began _________ years ago – the last _____ _________________ of the cosmic calendar. ...
Document
Document

... be discovered was lodestone, which is better known now as magnetite (Fe3O4). Magnetite is found in many parts of the world and is an important iron ore used for steel making. The word magnet comes from the Greek word magnes, which itself may derive from the ancient colony of Magnesia (in Turkey). Co ...
Review of The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events
Review of The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events

... processes like volcanoes growth, alluvial fans deposition, superplumes activity, atmosphere evolution, orogenic periods and variations of Earth’s rotation have manifested. Geochemistry, isotope geochronology, geophysics and astronomy then worked with geology to compose a diachronic view of our plane ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

... pushes them to the right (labeled "R") side of the strip. This accumulates negative charge on the R-sid e and leaves the left side (labeled "L") of the strip positively charged. As a result of the accumulated charge, an electric field E is generated as shown in the figure so that the electric force ...
5) – z (into page)
5) – z (into page)

... the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students exc ...
Radioactive Decay & Convection Presentation
Radioactive Decay & Convection Presentation

... – Cornstarch and water ...
aurora_meeting - School of GeoSciences
aurora_meeting - School of GeoSciences

... magnetization proportional to the then dynamo field locked into rocks formed early in its history. Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) satellite vector magnetic measurements show several unexpected features, notably an order of magnitude higher strength than from terrestrial remanent magnetization, and linea ...
5) – z (into page)
5) – z (into page)

8J Magnets and electromagnets
8J Magnets and electromagnets

... Small particles of iron filings are pushed into patterns by a magnetic field. If we sprinkle iron filings on a piece of paper over a magnet we can see... The lines of force are very close together here – the field is very strong. ...
Document
Document

... Small particles of iron filings are pushed into patterns by a magnetic field. If we sprinkle iron filings on a piece of paper over a magnet we can see... The lines of force are very close together here – the field is very strong. ...
5) – z (into page)
5) – z (into page)

... Each of the wires in the figures below carry the same current, either into or out of the page. In which case is the magnetic field at the center of the square greatest? ...
Field Surveys and Data Reductions
Field Surveys and Data Reductions

... archaeological features on known archaeological sites. More exceptionally, magnetometers are used for low-resolution exploratory surveys. Several types of magnetometer are used in terrestrial archaeology. Early surveys, beginning in the 1950s, were conducted with proton precession magnetometers. Dat ...
Magnetic.. - PhysicsEducation.net
Magnetic.. - PhysicsEducation.net

... 1. Using the Magnaprobe or the smallest compasses, make a map of the magnetic field in the neighborhood around the bar magnet. First, place the bar magnet on a piece of notebook paper, trace its outline, and label north and south poles. Then, keeping the magnet in place, place the Magnaprobe at many ...
PaperClip Motor
PaperClip Motor

... The disk magnet provides the magnetic field in this simple DC motor. With the magnet in position, the magnetic field is directed vertically (out of or into the magnet depending on which side of the magnet is up) When the motor sits on the paper clips, so that the loop is oriented vertically, only th ...
Magnets and Magnetic Fields
Magnets and Magnetic Fields

... • Efficiency can be as high as the high 90’s % with some energy lost as heat in the coils and due to eddy currents producing heat in the magnetic core itself. Large transformers have cooling systems to remove this heat which can ...
The Earth
The Earth

... – New ocean floor formed by vulcanism at mid-ocean ridge – Rock solidifies and takes on polarity of prevailing field – Matching patterns on each side of spreading center – Stripes of alternating polarity with increasing age and distance from the ridge axis – Reversal stripe in sea floor correlated w ...
Internal Forces That Shape the Earth
Internal Forces That Shape the Earth

Fluids - Department of Physics | Oregon State
Fluids - Department of Physics | Oregon State

... - This is the principle behind any electric generator. - This is how we generate all the electricity we use. (dams, nuclear, windmills…) - KE turns or moves either a wire coil in a magnetic field, or, a magnetic field around a wire coil. - Either effect creates current electricity! ...
Earth`s Interior (Geosphere)
Earth`s Interior (Geosphere)

... • Innermost layer • Made of iron and nickel • Density = 15 g/cc • Radius of 1,216 km • Solid ...
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History of geomagnetism



The history of geomagnetism is concerned with the history of the study of Earth's magnetic field. It encompasses the history of navigation using compasses, studies of the prehistoric magnetic field (archeomagnetism and paleomagnetism), and applications to plate tectonics.Magnetism has been known since prehistory, but knowledge of the Earth's field developed slowly. The horizontal direction of the Earth's field was first measured in the fourth century BC but the vertical direction was not measured until 1544 AD and the intensity was first measured in 1791. At first, compasses were thought to point towards locations in the heavens, then towards magnetic mountains. A modern experimental approach to understanding the Earth's field began with de Magnete, a book published by William Gilbert in 1600. His experiments with a magnetic model of the Earth convinced him that the Earth itself is a large magnet.
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