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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Creating a new copy each time is essential – If it were to be created once and then stored on the user’s computer, then there would be two copies of the information • The other advantage of creating specialized versions of the database for each user is that different users want to see different in ...
Lecture 6: Query optimization, query tuning
Lecture 6: Query optimization, query tuning

A SQL:1999 Code Generator for the Pathfinder XQuery
A SQL:1999 Code Generator for the Pathfinder XQuery

... of intermediate language has its particular strengths. On the one hand, the semantics of relational algebra are well-defined and independent of any particular database back-end. A Pathfinder back-end for the MonetDB column store is described in [2]. On the other hand, the algebraic primitives model ...
118_21.1
118_21.1

... Ashish Sharma CS-257 ID:118 ...
An Introduction to SQL
An Introduction to SQL

... Data Types For each column in a table, the type of data that the column will store must be specified The exact list of data types available in different implementations of SQL varies ...
Chapter 5 Integrity Constraints
Chapter 5 Integrity Constraints

... ⅰThe problem of ensuring that the database does not include any invalid foreign key values is therefore known as the referential integrity problem. ⅱ The constraint that values of a given foreign key must match values of the corresponding candidate key is known as the a referential constraint. ⅲ We ...
What`s Wrong with ER Modeling
What`s Wrong with ER Modeling

... • No multi-valued, non-key attributes (1NF) • No partial dependencies on non-key attributes (2NF) • No transitive dependencies in non-key attributes (3NF) • No partial or transitive dependencies within any key (EKNF, BCNF), i.e., consider all candidate keys. • No multiple, independent multi-valued a ...
ID110_Chapter 21
ID110_Chapter 21

... containment mapping from one conjunctive query to another. Importance of containment mappings is expressed by the theorem: If Q1 and A2 are conjunctive queries, then Q2 is subset or equal to Q1, if and only if there is a containment mapping from Q1 and Q2. ...
Automated Ranking of Database Query Results
Automated Ranking of Database Query Results

Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition
Elmasri/Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Fourth Edition

...  Ordering of tuples in a relation r(R): The tuples are not considered to be ordered, even though they appear to be in the tabular form.  Ordering of attributes in a relation schema R (and of values within each tuple): We will consider the attributes in R(A1, A2, ..., An) and the values in t=
Basic SQL statements: DDL and DML
Basic SQL statements: DDL and DML

... Constraints, as well as to make other modifications to the table structure. Key constraints may also be specified in the CREATE TABLE statement. Alter table Add constraint primary key (attribute list); You get to specify the constraint name. Get used to following a con ...
Job Repository
Job Repository

... – Which certificate chain has been used per job (linked to this user) – Which set of VOMS Attributes did the user use this time and which jobs has been executed with them – Which VOMS attribute mapped into which primary GID – Which VOMS attributes mapped into which secondary GIDs – Keep hold of the ...
A framework for OWL DL based Ontology Construction from
A framework for OWL DL based Ontology Construction from

... time consuming and also the domain experts need to understand the syntax and semantics of Ontology development languages. One alternate to compensate for the rich set of data is to take the contents of Relational Data Base (RDB) for domain related applications in the Semantic Web. This is possible b ...
An Approach for Efficient Querying of Large Relational Datasets with OCL based Languages
An Approach for Efficient Querying of Large Relational Datasets with OCL based Languages

... To evaluate the same expression against the relational database discussed above, we can assume that each table in the database is a type and each row in the table is a model element that is an instance of that type. Under these assumptions, the following issues emerge: 1. To compute the Flight.allIn ...
download
download

... value-unknown type of null can be replaced in an updating operation by a nonnull value, and vice versa, unless there is an explicit integrity constraint disallowing this. The first question which arises is: what is the truth value of x = y if x or y or both are null? An appropriate result in each of ...
download
download

... Sound and complete sets of inference rules for FDs alone [1] and for INDs alone [5] are well-known. Although there is no sound and complete set of inference rules for FDs and INDs taken together, the following rule is sound [5]: Pullback Rule If R[XY ] ⊆ S[W Z] and W → Z then X → Y with | X | = | W ...
Notes
Notes

... Creating a view might have been better. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Day-to-day simulation of actions to produce the plan of actions. The reason: the combinatorics of mutual interactions is not conducive to analytical solution. Despite of this, the natural constraints limit the combinatorial explosion to Slide 6 tractable level. ...
Database and SQL
Database and SQL

...  Database Management System (DBMS) – Specialized software for managing databases ...
Comparison of Conceptual, Logical and Physical models vs. the
Comparison of Conceptual, Logical and Physical models vs. the

... relation (or commonly named table). The attributes are the properties of the tables (relations). The attributes on domains are defined. Each row of the table tuple is called. The number of rows cardinality is called. Constraints:  It can’t have two tuples equals.  The order of the tuples doesn’t i ...
Databases - McMaster University
Databases - McMaster University

... can be much larger than the available memory (retailer catalogue, bank accounts, personnel records); there is no need to explicitly open files and read data ¡  data can be accessed "simultaneously" by "clients" ¡  data is atomically updated: data is either stored or not, but never becomes corrup ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... A primary key is a column or columns in a table whose values uniquely identify each row in a table. A foreign key is a column • or columns whose values are the same as the primary key of another table. You can think of a foreign key as a copy of primary • key from another relational table. • The rel ...
Introduction to SQL
Introduction to SQL

... involving the operation, +, –, , and /, and operating on constants or attributes of tuples. ...
- WordPress.com
- WordPress.com

... The choice of the scheme depends on the database itself as well as the access patterns of the applications to the underlying data. In Centralized Catalogs scheme, the entire catalog is stored in one single site. Owing to its central nature, it is easy to implement. On the other hand, the advantages ...
COP2253
COP2253

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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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