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The BUCKY Object-Relational Benchmark
The BUCKY Object-Relational Benchmark

... the Person table, Employee t has the Employee table, Student t has the Student table, and so on), and these tables are contained in a table/sub-table hierarchy that mirrors that of the type hierarchy. A complete SQL3-style description of the object-relational BUCKY schema is given in the full paper ...
On the Use of Linda as a Framework for Distributed Database Systems
On the Use of Linda as a Framework for Distributed Database Systems

... The concept of transactions is often used in databases (in DBS and in DDBS). A transaction can be defined as a series of actions carried out by a user/application. The actions defined in a transaction are either executed completely or not executed at all (this property is also termed as atomicity). ...
SQL Data Types and Schemas Integrity Constraints Authorization
SQL Data Types and Schemas Integrity Constraints Authorization

Database Access via Programming Languages
Database Access via Programming Languages

... · SQL is a direct query language; as such, it has limitations. · Some reasons why access to databases via programming languages is needed : · Complex computational processing of the data. · Specialized user interfaces. · Access to more than one database at a time. Desirable features of such systems: ...
IV. Proposed hybrid algorithm for solving join ordering problem
IV. Proposed hybrid algorithm for solving join ordering problem

... elational data model has been introduced by Codd [1] and in recent years, relational database systems have been recognized as a standard in scientific and commercial applications. Work on join operator, because of its high evaluation cost, is the primary purpose of relational query optimizers. If qu ...
PPT
PPT

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mod-3

chays.frankl.issta00.pdf
chays.frankl.issta00.pdf

... As demonstrated above, the expected results of a given test case depend not only on the customer ID and the feature selected, but also on the state of the database, including whether the customer has previously selected features that are incompatible with the new feature, and whether or not the feat ...
10. STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE
10. STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE

... The SQL statement that we may most often be concerned with when developing quantitative trading or risk management systems are those that retrieve data, called queries. However, we will at times also need to write, change or delete data in a database. By the end of this chapter, you should have a go ...
Spatial Query Languages - Computer Science and Engineering
Spatial Query Languages - Computer Science and Engineering

... What is SQL? SQL - General Information is a standard query language for relational databases It support logical data model concepts, such as relations, keys, ... Supported by major brands, e.g. IBM DB2, Oracle, MS SQL Server, Sybase, ... 3 versions: SQL1 (1986), SQL2 (1992), SQL 3 (1999) Can expres ...
Introduction to Database Systems
Introduction to Database Systems

... – The first time Next() is applied, it gets the first tuple. – If there are no more tuples, Next() returns the value FALSE. ...
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ppt

... covers other relational languages, including the relational calculus, QBE and Datalog. The chapters in this part describe data manipulation: queries, updates, insertions, and deletions, assuming a schema design has been provided. Schema design issues are deferred to Part 2. ...
Evaluation of Alternative
Evaluation of Alternative

... folding. There are 28,507,457 distinct term-document pairs, which is the cardinality of the term-document relation tf. There are 51,108,145 tokens in the corpus, which is the cardinality of the term-documentposition relation posting. The Reuter documents are wrapped in XML. We strip the XML tags to ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Filtering records to retrieve using WHERE clause – Syntax: SELECT * FROM – Example 1: (Filtering records with a Text/String field) SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE City=‘Grove’ – Example 2: (Filtering records with a Numeric field) SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE CreditLimit=7500 – Example 3: (Fil ...
The Expressive Power of Strati ed Logic Programs with Value
The Expressive Power of Strati ed Logic Programs with Value

... called genericity. The notion of genericity formalizes the data independence principle in databases; intuitively, it captures the fact that the only signi cant relationships among data are based on (non-)equality of values. Genericity is a generalization of interesting properties enjoyed by the quer ...
Gottfried Thesis First Draft
Gottfried Thesis First Draft

... Network System. The Hierarchical System organizes data into a tree structure, where each node (aside from the root) has one (and only one) parent node and zero or more children; the most widely used Database Management System (DBMS) today that utilizes a Hierarchical Model is IBM’s IMS (Vaughn). The ...
A Time Bound on the Materialization of Some Recursively Defined
A Time Bound on the Materialization of Some Recursively Defined

... P contained the single tuple . It is clear that the above statement makes P an infInite relation containing all the positive integers. Situations like that are not easily handled in a database environment, if at all; to avoid them we have imposed restriction (2). The last two restrictions were im ...
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... of the following:  A relation in the database  A constant relation  Let E1 and E2 be relational-algebra expressions; the following are ...
Oggetto: An Object Oriented Database Layered on a Triple Store
Oggetto: An Object Oriented Database Layered on a Triple Store

... restructuring of the schema can be a major task requiring the database to be unavailable for significant periods. Several attempts at implementing an OODB have been layered on existing DBMS including MOKUM25 (a relational DBMS and Prolog), IRIS9 (based on common Lisp), GemStone14 (based on Smalltalk ...
plsql
plsql

... network traffic • Maintainability • Data integrity ...
DDLesson11Fa10
DDLesson11Fa10

...  Conceptual model, focus on the business and its rules.  Data modeling pays attention to the business requirements, regardless of ...
[Powerpoints] - Multi-Tenant Database Model with SQL Azure.zip
[Powerpoints] - Multi-Tenant Database Model with SQL Azure.zip

... and scales according to business needs. • The service is supported by multiple servers. • Therefore, it has the ability to provide any required storage capacity. • Also, there is no time delay due to server provisioning. ...
Solutions for the Object-Relational Databases Design
Solutions for the Object-Relational Databases Design

... Moreover, databases are an important step in this process. For this reason, this paper deals with object-relational databases implementation as part of informatics systems development. The practical implementation is made on a decision support system (DSS) prototype, which can be applied in ...
Towards a XML Fuzzy Structured Query Language
Towards a XML Fuzzy Structured Query Language

... of an order relation, a fuzzy nearness relation is defined between domain members by the user. The FEQ operator is the only comparator for data of this datatype, which uses the nearness relation associated to the domain to compute the resemblance degree between two data values. FuzzyCollections (FC) ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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