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Title of Course
Title of Course

... Note that you could also  Is defined with a ? After the type - CustomerId CustomerId?; declare a variable and add a question mark to the type, to allow null values in the field ...
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... • Tap or click just above the column heading in the first column in the grid to select the column • Hold the SHIFT key down and tap or click just above the last column heading to select all the columns • Press the DELETE key to clear the design grid ...
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Python Database Application Programming Interface (DB-API)

... In Chapter 14, File Processing and Serialization, we discussed sequential-access and random-access file processing. Sequential-file processing is appropriate for applications in which most or all of the file’s information is to be processed. On the other hand, randomaccess file processing is appropr ...
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... id() can also be applied to sets of references such as IDREFS and even to strings containing multiple references separated by blanks  E.g. /bank-2/account/id(@owner)  returns all customers referred to from the owners attribute of account elements. ...
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... that references between data are indeed valid and intact. Referential integrity is a fundamental principle of database theory and arises from the notion that a database should not only store data, but should actively seek to ensure its quality. Here are some additional definitions that we found on t ...
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... We will assume a simplified view of the database query as a combination of a number of conditions that are to be met by the data sought. The introduction of fuzzy preferences in queries can be done at two levels: inside query conditions and between query conditions. Fuzzy preferences are introduced ...
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... and work on data models, languages, and user interfaces for advanced applications. In this paper, we will focus primarily on query processing. A discussion of transaction processing and of alternative data models is beyond the scope of this paper. Transaction processing has been thoroughly investiga ...
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CSCE 790 – Secure Database Systems

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...  Use of entity sets vs. relationship sets Possible guideline is to designate a relationship set to describe an action that occurs between entities  Binary versus n-ary relationship sets Although it is possible to replace any nonbinary (n-ary, for n > 2) relationship set by a number of distinct bin ...
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tkde-final 35pages

... A SIM consists of linking related attributes (structure) and their corresponding conditional probabilities (parameters). Given a relational database, the learning of a SIM can be decomposed into two tasks: parameter learning and structure learning. In the first task, we assume that the structure of ...
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...  E.g. Suppose employees of a bank may have jobs (responsibilities) at multiple branches, with different jobs at different branches. Then there is a ternary relationship set between entity sets employee, job and branch  Relationships between more than two entity sets are rare. Most ...
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... is performed. A list of columns can also be used. ...
Microsoft SQL Server Note
Microsoft SQL Server Note

... The value of a specific column may or may not be required. In the Customers table, the CustomerID column does not allow NUUL values. During an insert, this column must have a value if you want the insert to be successful. During a column as NOT NULL means that a value is required. On the other hand, ...
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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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