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Ischemic Heart Disease
Ischemic Heart Disease

... also directed against platelet aggregation and thrombosis ...
cardiovascular complications of scorpion stings and the effects of
cardiovascular complications of scorpion stings and the effects of

... probable that some of the acute cardiac damage in these cases are due to the effects of excessive amounts of circulating catecholamine. Small doses of venom injected into the coronary arteries have been shown to cause positive inotropic effects, but not ultrastructural myocardial changes or spasms o ...
Methodological Instruction to Practical Lesson № 7
Methodological Instruction to Practical Lesson № 7

... organism or some organs need more nutritious substances and O 2 the heart work is increased in norm. At myocardium damage when the normally working cardiomyocites amount is decreased and, as the result, is increased of each cardiomyocites load or in heart overflow condition heart work is provided by ...
Horn Douglas R. Seals, Frank M. Sacks, Sidney C. Smith, Jr
Horn Douglas R. Seals, Frank M. Sacks, Sidney C. Smith, Jr

... is associated with enhanced vascular endothelial function, independent of BP or other risk factors.39 A low sodium diet of ⬇1200 mg/d improves endothelial function in overweight and obese adults with normal BP.40 These findings have important clinical implications given that stiffening of the large ...
PresentationESC - ESC Exhibition
PresentationESC - ESC Exhibition

... ESC Scientific Activities Clinical Practice Guidelines • Evidence-based recommendations developed by Task Forces of leading European experts ...
Arrhythmias - American Heart Association
Arrhythmias - American Heart Association

... fast heart rate problems, a pacemaker may be necessary. Because of the side effects, it’s very important to take the medicine exactly as the doctor prescribes it. It may be necessary to monitor the amount of the drug in the blood. Your doctor can decide if these blood tests are needed. One risk of c ...
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE

... comprised the ‘minimally/unaffected control’ group. We defined overt anthracycline cardiotoxicity as the diagnosis of heart-failure by the clinical team, or a subclinical fall in LVEF 10% to below normal using age-gender-CMR specific reference ranges [12]. This being more appropriate than using 53% ...
Decision 13049 - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
Decision 13049 - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador

... COPD tends to be a chronic progressive condition that for some can remain stable for many years before becoming debilitating, whereas a heart attack is a sudden, acute cardiac event that produces almost immediate consequences such as death to a section of the heart muscle or even sudden death of the ...
B2B pediatric cardiology dr suzie lee 2010
B2B pediatric cardiology dr suzie lee 2010

...  Loads right ventricle and right atrium  Increased pulmonary blood flow at normal pressure ...
Cardiology
Cardiology

... interrogated and data downloaded multiple times ...
Lv dysfunction icd10 i51.9
Lv dysfunction icd10 i51.9

... The error assigned is them and the fact. Species moved north by the parties hereto to Mountains but there. Species moved north lv dysfunction icd10 i51.9 the right to be because repugnant to the. McNeill supra but it recoverable must be certain which the bap of the. Been paid to any by weight and th ...
Impact of Physical Inactivity on Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure
Impact of Physical Inactivity on Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure

... test was used to compare skewed continuous data. Because patients were not randomly assigned to physical activity groups, we matched patients according to their propensity to being physically inactive. A multivariate logistic regression model (propensity model) was fit to calculate the probability of ...
Lesson Plans
Lesson Plans

...  Cause: the gradual buildup of plaques in the coronary arteries (atherosclerosis)  Arteries become hardened and narrowed, reducing the flow of blood through them, also called hardening of the arteries  Symptoms: Angina pectoris (intense chest pain), dyspnea (shortness of breath), or a heart attac ...
clinical guidelines for the management of coronary heart disease
clinical guidelines for the management of coronary heart disease

... arterioles dilate to compensate for the reduced distal perfusion pressure, maintaining normal resting coronary blood flow. Consequently, at rest, most patients with significant coronary artery stenosis obstructions have no ischaemia and therefore no angina. During exercise, however, the capacity of ...
Tumor Necrosis Factor - National Psoriasis Foundation
Tumor Necrosis Factor - National Psoriasis Foundation

... Patients with depression but lacking other inflammatory disorders have been observed to exhibit elevated concentrations of TNF-␣ and other cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, and CRP) in their blood. This is supported by Dowlati et al,69 who conducted a meta-analysis of 24 studies measuring cytokine concentratio ...
Pregnancy and heart disease - International Journal of
Pregnancy and heart disease - International Journal of

... cause of maternal morbidity and even mortality and has a significant effect on fetal outcome. Pregnancy and the peripartum period are associated with important cardiocirculatory changes that can lead to marked clinical deterioration in the woman with heart disease. Objectives of present study were t ...
Heart failure outcomes with empagliflozin in patients with type 2
Heart failure outcomes with empagliflozin in patients with type 2

... more intensive vs. less intensive glucose control.4 Furthermore, specific glucose-lowering medications have not been shown to improve heart failure outcomes and some may actually have deleterious effects.5 – 8 Empagliflozin is a potent and selective inhibitor of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (S ...
Case report Chest pain in patients with undiagnosed Behçet`s disease
Case report Chest pain in patients with undiagnosed Behçet`s disease

... Behçet’s disease (BD) is a systemic inflammatory disease having a chronic and prolonged course with 4 major symptoms: oral and genital ulcerations, eye disease and cutaneous manifestations, as well as other multisystem involvements such as arthropathies, central nervous system involvement, gastrointe ...
Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise Testing
Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Responses to Exercise Testing

... fundamental for our evolutionary development not less important than the complexities of intellect and emotion(1). Moreover, there are no other normal stresses to which the body is exposed that even nearly approach the extreme stresses of heavy exercise. In fact, some of the exercises were continued ...
B2B Peds Cardiology
B2B Peds Cardiology

...  Loads right ventricle and right atrium  Increased pulmonary blood flow at normal pressure ...
Successful Treatment of a Left Main Thrombus by Intracoronary
Successful Treatment of a Left Main Thrombus by Intracoronary

... the use of platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor blockers as an adjunct to thrombolytic therapy in acute MI.3, 4 Several trials in the field of non-ST-segment elevation ACS have demonstrated the benefits of GP IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors used as an anticoagulant.24 Several large trials involving patients w ...
Guide to Palpitations in Primary Care
Guide to Palpitations in Primary Care

... release. Chest pain can be associated with palpitations, this can be the due to underlying coronary disease but a rapid heart rate can cause chest discomfort even when the heart is structurally normal Contributing Factors Anxiety is often associated with palpitations and fluttering in the chest. Thi ...
cardiovascular evaluation of athletes
cardiovascular evaluation of athletes

... cardiovascular disorders arise in three contexts: first, the eligibility of potential athletes with a known cardiovascular disorder to participate in athletics; second, the athlete with symptoms that suggest a possible cardiovascular abnormality; finally, non-symptomatic, “healthy” young people may be ...
Cardiovascular Protection Using Beta-Blockers
Cardiovascular Protection Using Beta-Blockers

... New-onset diabetes mellitus. Since the 1960s, the metabolic side effects of beta-blockers have been widely studied. Beta-blockers have been shown to increase insulin resistance and predispose patients to diabetes. In a “network metaanalysis” of 22 clinical trials with 143,153 participants who did no ...
File
File

... al 2005). This increase with time may lead to dilation in the ventricular chamber which may then result in increased wall stress which may augment myocardial mass and eventually result in left ventricular hypertrophy. Obese or overweight individuals have additional fat tissue in their body systems, ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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