
Early origins of heart disease: Low birth weight and the... the insulin-like gro wth factor system in cardiac hypertrophy
... is associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. For example, the Framingham Heart Study showed that patients with ST-T repolarization abnormalities, suggestive of left ventricular strain, were six times more vulnerable to cardiac death over a 20 year follow up period.5 In addit ...
... is associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. For example, the Framingham Heart Study showed that patients with ST-T repolarization abnormalities, suggestive of left ventricular strain, were six times more vulnerable to cardiac death over a 20 year follow up period.5 In addit ...
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181423 published online Mar
... are due to several congenital or acquired cardiac malformations (see the Figure). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)32 is the single most common cause of athlete deaths (responsible for approximately one third of the cases), followed by congenital coronary artery anomalies, particularly those of wron ...
... are due to several congenital or acquired cardiac malformations (see the Figure). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)32 is the single most common cause of athlete deaths (responsible for approximately one third of the cases), followed by congenital coronary artery anomalies, particularly those of wron ...
Patient , s Guide - Deutsches Herzzentrum München
... to numerous other areas of medical specialisation over the decades. Cardiovascular disease concerns us all. It is still the most frequent cause of death in industrialised nations. The number of people suffering from heart disease has been on the increase for years, creating a growing need for care p ...
... to numerous other areas of medical specialisation over the decades. Cardiovascular disease concerns us all. It is still the most frequent cause of death in industrialised nations. The number of people suffering from heart disease has been on the increase for years, creating a growing need for care p ...
Unusually Looped and Muzzled Branches of Right Coronary Artery
... coronary artery in the sulcus between the pulmonary trunk and the aorta there is an increased risk of malignant arrhythmias and sudden death. In the reported case the presence of the looping above the surface of the heart may also pose similar increased risks. As said by Lluri et al [3] discrepancie ...
... coronary artery in the sulcus between the pulmonary trunk and the aorta there is an increased risk of malignant arrhythmias and sudden death. In the reported case the presence of the looping above the surface of the heart may also pose similar increased risks. As said by Lluri et al [3] discrepancie ...
Transmural Myocardial Infarction with
... serologic test for syphilis, uric acid, protein bound iodine, erythrocyte and leukocyte count, and urine analysis were normal, as were posterior-anterior and lateral chest films. T h e hospital course was uncomplicated and the patient was discharged after four weeks. On the day after discharge, he s ...
... serologic test for syphilis, uric acid, protein bound iodine, erythrocyte and leukocyte count, and urine analysis were normal, as were posterior-anterior and lateral chest films. T h e hospital course was uncomplicated and the patient was discharged after four weeks. On the day after discharge, he s ...
Transmural Myocardial Infarction with Arteriographically Normal
... serologic test for syphilis, uric acid, protein bound iodine, erythrocyte and leukocyte count, and urine analysis were normal, as were posterior-anterior and lateral chest films. T h e hospital course was uncomplicated and the patient was discharged after four weeks. On the day after discharge, he s ...
... serologic test for syphilis, uric acid, protein bound iodine, erythrocyte and leukocyte count, and urine analysis were normal, as were posterior-anterior and lateral chest films. T h e hospital course was uncomplicated and the patient was discharged after four weeks. On the day after discharge, he s ...
CARDIAC AND CORONARY ARTERY ANATOMY NO DISCLOSURES
... A rare congenital defect that represents only 0.250.25-0.5% of all congenital cardiac defects. Usually an isolated defect, but can be associated with other anomalies such as ASD, VSD and aortic coarctation in approximately 5% of cases. ...
... A rare congenital defect that represents only 0.250.25-0.5% of all congenital cardiac defects. Usually an isolated defect, but can be associated with other anomalies such as ASD, VSD and aortic coarctation in approximately 5% of cases. ...
ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular
... disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3044 3.5 Delaying conversion to type 2 diabetes mellitus . . . . . . .3046 3.6 Recommendations for diagnosis of disorders of glucose metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3046 4. Mole ...
... disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3044 3.5 Delaying conversion to type 2 diabetes mellitus . . . . . . .3046 3.6 Recommendations for diagnosis of disorders of glucose metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3046 4. Mole ...
Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2
... SCHMIDT, J. F., T. R. ANDERSEN, J. HORTON, J. BRIX, L. TARNOW, P. KRUSTRUP, L. J. ANDERSEN, J. BANGSBO, and P. R. HANSEN. Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2 Diabetes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 2223–2233, 2013. Introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes ...
... SCHMIDT, J. F., T. R. ANDERSEN, J. HORTON, J. BRIX, L. TARNOW, P. KRUSTRUP, L. J. ANDERSEN, J. BANGSBO, and P. R. HANSEN. Soccer Training Improves Cardiac Function in Men with Type 2 Diabetes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 2223–2233, 2013. Introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes ...
Heart Rate Variability from Short Electrocardiographic Recordings
... It is not clear whether, in the general population, low heart rate variability is associated with higher risk of mortality. In the Framingham Heart Study, low heart rate variability was associated with increased risk of mortality in a population of elderly subjects (10). The old age, and consequentl ...
... It is not clear whether, in the general population, low heart rate variability is associated with higher risk of mortality. In the Framingham Heart Study, low heart rate variability was associated with increased risk of mortality in a population of elderly subjects (10). The old age, and consequentl ...
Rationale and Design of the CREDENCE Trial: computed
... Similarly, stress imaging by myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) provides vital information. To date, the diagnostic performance of integrated CCTA assessment versus integrated MPS assessment for diagnosis of vesselspecific ischemia remains underexplored. Methods: CREDENCE will enroll adult indi ...
... Similarly, stress imaging by myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) provides vital information. To date, the diagnostic performance of integrated CCTA assessment versus integrated MPS assessment for diagnosis of vesselspecific ischemia remains underexplored. Methods: CREDENCE will enroll adult indi ...
PowerPoint Stroke PGH - Plantation General Hospital
... Identify the Primary steps in the management of Stroke ...
... Identify the Primary steps in the management of Stroke ...
Table 1 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
... to variability in translating the severity of ischemia across stress imaging modalities. We identified the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) death or myocardial infarction (MI) associated with $10% ischemic myocardium on stress nuclear imaging as the risk threshold for stress echocardiography and ...
... to variability in translating the severity of ischemia across stress imaging modalities. We identified the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) death or myocardial infarction (MI) associated with $10% ischemic myocardium on stress nuclear imaging as the risk threshold for stress echocardiography and ...
Effects of garJ ic (Allium sativulIl) extract on the heart rate, rhythm
... Cardiac arrhythmias are disruption s in the natural rhythm of the heartbeat normally caused by improper functioning of the electrical system of cells in the heart and are cause of almost half of the deaths in patients with heart failure. It is seen that ventricular premature systoles and tachycardia ...
... Cardiac arrhythmias are disruption s in the natural rhythm of the heartbeat normally caused by improper functioning of the electrical system of cells in the heart and are cause of almost half of the deaths in patients with heart failure. It is seen that ventricular premature systoles and tachycardia ...
HF CARE - Critical Diagnostics
... participants’ adult children and their spouses - to continue its ambitious effort to identify causes of heart disease and stroke, about which little was known at the time. Data from this second generation Framingham cohort showed that otherwise healthy individuals with the highest levels of ST2 in t ...
... participants’ adult children and their spouses - to continue its ambitious effort to identify causes of heart disease and stroke, about which little was known at the time. Data from this second generation Framingham cohort showed that otherwise healthy individuals with the highest levels of ST2 in t ...
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014
... respiratory centers-effectors, manifests in the corresponding organ system. Most of our knowledge of the pathogenesis of autonomic dysfunction, including cardiovascular neuropathy, is derived from diabetes mellitus, a disease with high prevalence in the population, with frequent and progressive orga ...
... respiratory centers-effectors, manifests in the corresponding organ system. Most of our knowledge of the pathogenesis of autonomic dysfunction, including cardiovascular neuropathy, is derived from diabetes mellitus, a disease with high prevalence in the population, with frequent and progressive orga ...
CdLS AND CONGENITAL HEART ISSUES
... types of defects may require follow-up by a pediatric cardiologist to insure that the defect does not worsen with time. Other types of heart defects may require medication. Medication can sometimes serve as a “bridge” until the body can heal itself. A moderatesized ventricular septal defect is a goo ...
... types of defects may require follow-up by a pediatric cardiologist to insure that the defect does not worsen with time. Other types of heart defects may require medication. Medication can sometimes serve as a “bridge” until the body can heal itself. A moderatesized ventricular septal defect is a goo ...
CLINICAL INVESTIGATION The effects of changes in
... Wmax was determined during sprint exercise as described previously. 1 l Briefly, this consisted of consecutive 1 min periods of bicycle exercise commencing at zero workload and increasing by 20 W each minute until any further increase in workload was prevented by fatigue. The steady-state exercise t ...
... Wmax was determined during sprint exercise as described previously. 1 l Briefly, this consisted of consecutive 1 min periods of bicycle exercise commencing at zero workload and increasing by 20 W each minute until any further increase in workload was prevented by fatigue. The steady-state exercise t ...
October - Congenital Cardiology Today
... Advertise in Congenital Cardiology Today, the only monthly newsletter dedicated to pediatric and congenital cardiologists. Reach over 4,000 Board Certified Pediatric and Adult Cardiologist focused on ...
... Advertise in Congenital Cardiology Today, the only monthly newsletter dedicated to pediatric and congenital cardiologists. Reach over 4,000 Board Certified Pediatric and Adult Cardiologist focused on ...
Control Mechanisms in Circulatory Function
... causing contraction of the venous smooth muscle and reducing venous compliance. Decreased venous compliance shifts blood toward the central blood volume, increasing right atrial pressure and, in turn, stroke volume. The baroreceptor reflex influences hormone levels in addition to vascular and cardia ...
... causing contraction of the venous smooth muscle and reducing venous compliance. Decreased venous compliance shifts blood toward the central blood volume, increasing right atrial pressure and, in turn, stroke volume. The baroreceptor reflex influences hormone levels in addition to vascular and cardia ...
RàL - WordPress.com
... Eisenmeger’s syndrome (large uncorrected ASD / VSD; occurs later as infant / child) Other: persistent fetal circulation (caused by structural heart disease, meconium aspiration, pneumonia, sepsis, pul HTN) blood shunts RL through PFO / ASD / VSD Sx: effortless incr RR, polycythaemia; presents in ...
... Eisenmeger’s syndrome (large uncorrected ASD / VSD; occurs later as infant / child) Other: persistent fetal circulation (caused by structural heart disease, meconium aspiration, pneumonia, sepsis, pul HTN) blood shunts RL through PFO / ASD / VSD Sx: effortless incr RR, polycythaemia; presents in ...
Cardiovascular Responses to Sustained Handgrip
... significant correlation between the size of the MVC and the height of the blood pressure response. The absolute muscle tension exerted should be taken into account in addition to the percentage MVC, when comparing responses to sustained exercise in different disease states. 3. The diabetic subjects ...
... significant correlation between the size of the MVC and the height of the blood pressure response. The absolute muscle tension exerted should be taken into account in addition to the percentage MVC, when comparing responses to sustained exercise in different disease states. 3. The diabetic subjects ...
The Effect of Opium Addiction on Arrhythmia Following Acute
... among Iranian general population; whereas it was estimated about 9.9-19 percent in the group with acute myocardial infarction (4,5). The most important reason for this high prevalence is the misconception in our population that opiates can prevent and control risk factors for coronary artery disease ...
... among Iranian general population; whereas it was estimated about 9.9-19 percent in the group with acute myocardial infarction (4,5). The most important reason for this high prevalence is the misconception in our population that opiates can prevent and control risk factors for coronary artery disease ...
ECG Coding Center Epidemiology
... For more than 40 years, the Minnesota ECG Coding Center has been the major electrocardiographic visual reading service center for epidemiological studies and clinical trials, both nationally and internationally. The mission of the Center is to document the prognostic and diagnostic value of electroc ...
... For more than 40 years, the Minnesota ECG Coding Center has been the major electrocardiographic visual reading service center for epidemiological studies and clinical trials, both nationally and internationally. The mission of the Center is to document the prognostic and diagnostic value of electroc ...
Heart failure is common in diabetic cats
... for diabetic cases and non diabetic control cats. The proportion of diabetic cats with heart disease in the case control study was five of 19 (263 per cent) compared with the lower rate of two of 57 (35 per cent) for controls. Similarly, the mortality rate amongst diabetic cats was 13 of 19 (684 ...
... for diabetic cases and non diabetic control cats. The proportion of diabetic cats with heart disease in the case control study was five of 19 (263 per cent) compared with the lower rate of two of 57 (35 per cent) for controls. Similarly, the mortality rate amongst diabetic cats was 13 of 19 (684 ...
Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.