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Cardiovascular Disease in US Firefighters
Cardiovascular Disease in US Firefighters

... Career emergency responders commonly perform two 24hour shifts per week or rotating shifts, and growing evidence from other occupations supports the association between shift work and an increased risk of CVD.17–19 The mechanisms are likely multifactorial (psychosocial, behavioral, and direct physio ...
Left ventricular volumes and hemodynamic responses to
Left ventricular volumes and hemodynamic responses to

... approved by the Institutional Review Board, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Protocol. Each subject performed three maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) using a handgrip dynamometer with his right hand (the dominant side in all volunteers). The best trial was used to calcula ...
Ventricular Ectopy - 167theclinic.co.nz
Ventricular Ectopy - 167theclinic.co.nz

... very common and the majority of us have them. Most people have at least one ectopic beat in every 24 hours. The impulse is generated somewhere in the heart outside the sinoatrial node (the natural pacemaker). Most people have occasional ectopic beats, even very fit people, but there is evidence to s ...
Vessels and Circulation
Vessels and Circulation

... Union of two or more vessels ...
SSC site - Student Blogs
SSC site - Student Blogs

... performance will further increase thus allowing you to do more exercise and maintain a training regime.[6] Further, vigorous exercise can leads to physical changes of the heart, grouped under the term “athletes heart. ” Another study looks at the effects of exercise on cardiovascular disease. In thi ...
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Transposition of the Great Arteries

... o Genetically influenced by neural crest cells o Formed from common trunk at the top of the fetal heart  Common trunk consists of bulbus cordis and truncus arteriosus (TA)  Tissue growth and blood flow creates spiral septation  Blood flow streams from the ventricles  Tissue ridges grow within th ...
TEE - RadMD
TEE - RadMD

... Criteria for Echocardiography. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Society of Echocardiography, American Heart Association, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for ...
Billet Heart 2008
Billet Heart 2008

... Objective: To determine the prevalence of comorbidities, patterns of healthcare utilisation and primary care recording of clinical indicators in patients with congenital heart disease. Patients and methods: A population-based case– control study using data from general practices across the UK contri ...
Non-Invasive Cardiac Stress Testing
Non-Invasive Cardiac Stress Testing

... 1. Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N. Engl. J. Med. Mar 14 2002;346(11):793-801. 2. Weiner, D. A., Ryan, T. J., McCabe, C. H., Chaitman, B. R., Sheffield, L. T., Fisher, L. D., et al. (1986). Th ...
atrial_fibrillation_and_atrial_flutter
atrial_fibrillation_and_atrial_flutter

... • Signs of congestive heart failure often are present; CHF signs include cough; difficulty breathing (dyspnea); bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the red-blood cells (known as “cyanosis”); congestive heart failure ...
(AF) patient information - Atrial Fibrillation Association
(AF) patient information - Atrial Fibrillation Association

... section of the brain. Strokes can vary in severity from transient (TIA) to severe. ...
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter

... • Signs of congestive heart failure often are present; CHF signs include cough; difficulty breathing (dyspnea); bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the red-blood cells (known as “cyanosis”); congestive heart failure ...
4.Prasanna Mahendra Sapkal, Prasanna Deepak Madane
4.Prasanna Mahendra Sapkal, Prasanna Deepak Madane

... Great emphasis has been put on fact that a remodelling process, characterised by myocardial restructuring causing progressive dilation and a deterioration of left ventricular mechanical efficacy, is frequently observed in various clinical situation causing left ventricular strain. Remodelling is ass ...
Cardiovascular - Aurora Health Care
Cardiovascular - Aurora Health Care

... Angeline Maglio lost 90 pounds since this picture block was caused by was taken. congenitally corrected transposition of the great Compassionate care arteries (CCTGA), a rare Maglio was pleased she chose congenital heart defect found to stay within the Aurora Health in the adult population. Care sys ...
Exploring Left Ventricular Isovolumic Shortening and Stretch
Exploring Left Ventricular Isovolumic Shortening and Stretch

... role referred to as stretch activation (9). By using skinned myocardial preparations, it has been recently proposed that stretch activation plays an important role in mammalian hearts and provides an intrinsic regulatory mechanism by which cardiac myosin power is adjusted to match the variations in ...
Cardiovascular I
Cardiovascular I

... •They are normally quite smooth and permit laminar (uninterrupted) blood flow. •They also form a tight barrier in larger vessels •Capillaries are more permissive of small molecules exiting and entering the vascular system because they possess fenestrations54 ...
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

... relief of aortic stenosis in patients with symptomatic heart disease due to severe native calcific aortic stenosis (aortic valve area ≤ 1.0 cm2 or aortic valve area index ≤ 0.6 cm2/m2, a mean aortic valve gradient of ≥ 40 mmHg, or a peak aortic-jet velocity of ≥ 4.0 m/s), and with native anatomy app ...
Print this article
Print this article

... usual medical treatments of heart failure [9]. The roles of calcium and vitamin D are pivotal in the treatment of hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy; but, it has been also emphasized on the impending role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in preserving myocardial contractility [10]. Correction of serum level of ...
Slayt 1 - rasimenar.com
Slayt 1 - rasimenar.com

... • An inflammatory pathogenesis can be a common key feature for both the kidneys and cardiovascular system during sepsis, leading to cell ultrastructural alterations and organ dysfunction. • Proinflammatory cytokines ( TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6), induce myocardial dysfunction, cause microcirculatory ...
Downstream clinical consequences of stress cardiovascular
Downstream clinical consequences of stress cardiovascular

... the rising costs of imaging, with the goal of optimizing test-patient selection. Consequently, the AUC are now increasingly used by third-party-payers to assess reimbursement. However, these criteria were created by expert consensus and have not been systematically assessed for CMR. The aim of this ...
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Chronic Congestive Heart
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Chronic Congestive Heart

... hypotensive activity (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, blockers of the angiotensin II receptors, betablockers), that were not found by the usual blood pressure recordings. Neuromodulator agents may increase the "hypotensive load", despite of apparently secure blood pressure levels, recorded ...
Student-Athlete Cardiac Assessment Professional Development
Student-Athlete Cardiac Assessment Professional Development

... then  courses  between  the  aorta     and  the  pulmonary  artery  making   it  prone  to  compression  during   exercise  leading  to  myocardial   ischemia,  which  can  trigger     severe  cardiac  arrhythmias     and  sudden  death. ...
Giant left anterior descending artery aneurysm resulting in sudden
Giant left anterior descending artery aneurysm resulting in sudden

... and mild compression of the left ventricular anterior wall by a vague cystic mass (Fig. 2). A cardiac computed tomography scan showed a huge cystic mass originating from the LAD ostium, which compromised the right ventricular outflow track (Fig. 3). The patient underwent coronary angiography (CAG), ...
ePapyrus PDF Document
ePapyrus PDF Document

... Department of Pediatrics, Cardiac and Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ...
Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Cardiovascular System: The Heart

...  Reperfusion damages the tissue further due to the formation of oxygen free radicals from the reintroduced oxygen. ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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