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Introduction to Earthquakes and Seismology
Introduction to Earthquakes and Seismology

... Epicenter/focus located within interior of tectonic plates a. e.g. New Madrid, MO seismic zone ...
Plate Tectonics: The General Theory
Plate Tectonics: The General Theory

... The standard model of mantle dynamics and chemistry involves a complex interaction between plates and plumes, and the upper and lower mantles. This model requires many assumptions and produces many paradoxes. The problems and complexities can be traced to a series of unnecessary and unfruitful assum ...
Earth and Atmosphere
Earth and Atmosphere

... When a continental plate and an oceanic plate meet, the effects include: plates juddering past each other producing earthquakes the continental plate buckles upwards whilst the oceanic plate subducts (goes underground) ...
Puerto-Rico Trench
Puerto-Rico Trench

... “earthquake zones” and most of these zones form bands or lines. • Scientists came to realize that these bands represent divisions in the lithosphere and separate it into pieces (plates). ...
Teacher Guide - Math/Science Nucleus
Teacher Guide - Math/Science Nucleus

... throughout the Earth’s record. The volcanic rocks leave clues to compare the present distribution of volcanoes with the past. Unfortunately earthquakes leave little evidence throughout geologic time. Students will learn the different ways to classify volcanoes. Dormant, active, and sleeping volcanoe ...
Igneous Rocks, Intrusive Activity, and the Origin of Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks, Intrusive Activity, and the Origin of Igneous Rocks

... The OLC at www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/plummer includes a password-protected Web site for Instructors. The site offers downloadable supplements and access to PageOut, the McGraw-Hill Ryerson Web site development centre. Instructor’s Manual – The IM contains a chapter overview, list of changes per chap ...
OH NO… Good Shot – TRY AGAIN!
OH NO… Good Shot – TRY AGAIN!

... upper surface of the earth composed of the SOLID upper mantle which is made up of the earth’s crust including both Oceanic Crust and Continental Crust. ...
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

... students have difficulties. They create an environment where students confront their misconceptions and, through well-designed questioning, guide students to a more scientific way of thinking. This careful design makes Lecture Tutorials unique among most other activities used In the classroom. By po ...
Please consider the enclosed manuscript for publication in Geology
Please consider the enclosed manuscript for publication in Geology

Hot Spot Volcanism on Venus, Earth and Mars
Hot Spot Volcanism on Venus, Earth and Mars

... possibly even more recent. Possible heat sources include sequestering of heat producing elements in deep layers that form in an initial magna ocean or temperature-dependent rheology with specific characteristics, but there is no evidence for an active plume. Venus has nine recognized hotspots. Their ...
This Dynamic Earth [USGS]
This Dynamic Earth [USGS]

... seafloor a year later and additional oceanic exploration during subsequent years ultimately provided the arguments to confirm Hess' model of seafloor spreading. The theory was strengthened further when dating studies showed that the seafloor becomes older with distance away from the ridge crests. Fi ...
File - The Building Blocks For Learning
File - The Building Blocks For Learning

... Objective: Complete the project to demonstrate a deeper understanding of how the Earth changes over time. This will be done through researching your notes and creating a model as further evidence for understanding the processes explained below. Standard: Evidence from deep probes and seismic waves, ...
Unit
Unit

... physical features of the land. Besides just showing landforms such as mountains and rivers, the map also shows the elevation changes of the land. Elevation is shown using contour lines. ...
The Esk Valley - Edinburgh Geological Society
The Esk Valley - Edinburgh Geological Society

... In the Quaternary, ice sheets at least 1km thick covered the area on several occasions, and the last ice sheet began melting around 19,000 years ago. The ice was concentrated between the Pentland and Moorfoot Hills, where the River Esk is situated, and left evidence such as boulder clay, meltwater c ...
Quiz # 1 Chapters 1 and 2
Quiz # 1 Chapters 1 and 2

... 1. Seismic velocities across the _________ - mantle boundary increase dramatically. The difference is referred to as the Mohorovicic Discontinuity. 2. Deeper than about 700 kilometers, higher temperatures and pressures cause stressed rocks to deform ______________, rather than rupture or shift. 3. R ...
1 Volcanic Hazards - Overview I. REVIEW OF VOLCANIC
1 Volcanic Hazards - Overview I. REVIEW OF VOLCANIC

Plate Tech WebQuest
Plate Tech WebQuest

... 1. List one types of supporting evidence that Alfred Wegener noted as theories to there being one giant supercontinent. ...
Document
Document

... During the past decade, it has become recognized that plate bending near a trench before subduction can be associated with significant chemical hydration-linked reactions in cold lithospheric mantle and overlying ocean crust. Bend-faults appear to play a key role by providing high-permeability pathw ...
Taiwan Geographical Environment and
Taiwan Geographical Environment and

... the fluid-like (visco-elastic solid) asthenosphere. The relative fluidity of the asthenosphere allows the tectonic plates to undergo motion in different directions. This map shows 15 of the largest plates. Note that the IndoAustralian Plate may be breaking apart into the Indian and Australian plates ...
8.4: Plates converge or scrape past each other
8.4: Plates converge or scrape past each other

... The theory of plate tectonics helps geologists today  Changed scientists view of Earth: the lithosphere has been in motion for millions of years…and can help predict what may happen in the future  Eastern U.S: the deformed and folded rocks in the Appalachian Mountains are evidence of an ancien ...
oceanic crust
oceanic crust

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Objective Analysis –Plate Tectonics test
Objective Analysis –Plate Tectonics test

... 2. For the rest of the questions, write in the points you earned out of the total possible in the blank provided next to the question number. 3. For each objective that you missed more than the minimum number of points/questions required to demonstrate a basic understanding, you need to show what wo ...
Volcanoes - Geography1000
Volcanoes - Geography1000

... Related to the spreading or sinking of lithospheric plates as these plate boundaries interact with each other Produces magma when found within the earth or lava when found on the Earth’s surface Constructed around a “vent” through which lava and other materials are extruded onto the surface ...
GLG101online_10B_EarthsInterior_MCC_Leighty
GLG101online_10B_EarthsInterior_MCC_Leighty

... These notes and web links are your primary “lecture” content in this class. Additionally, various articles are assigned each week to supplement this “lecture” information. I believe you’ll have enough information to reference without having to purchase a costly textbook. These lecture notes are ver ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • This shaking is what causes most earthquake damage because it is so close to the focus. • As waves travel away from the focus they get weaker. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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