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Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

... He thought that all the continents used to fit together in one big continent called Pangaea which broke apart about 200 million years ago into the continents that we now know. ...
Glossary - Doc Scientia
Glossary - Doc Scientia

Unit 1:
Unit 1:

... 2. How do the three main types of rocks differ in the way that they were formed? 3. How do relative and absolute dating differ? 4. How are ice cores used to tell stories of Earth’s past? 5. How are index fossils used to date rocks? 6. How is the Geologic Time Scale organized and how is the evolution ...
Layers of the Earth PowerPoint
Layers of the Earth PowerPoint

... • Very dense ...
Ch 2 lecture notes
Ch 2 lecture notes

... Gravity is the force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe. According to Newton’s law of gravitation, the force of attraction between any two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between the objects. The larger the masses of two objects and the closer ...
(with Death Valley) Geoscience 10: Geology of The National Parks
(with Death Valley) Geoscience 10: Geology of The National Parks

... The deeper a mine or oil well is, the hotter it is at the bottom; volcanoes bring up heat from below; Earth’s heat made mostly by decay of natural radioactive atoms in rocks; How materials (and people!) behave depends on what they are (iron, silica, etc.) and on the conditions they are placed in (he ...
Lithospheric plates - The Old Courthouse Museum Batemans Bay
Lithospheric plates - The Old Courthouse Museum Batemans Bay

... processes during the many phases of their evolution throughout geological history. This is called the Rock Cycle. Rocks may be formed near the surface or deep within the Earth. They may then be subjected to multiple cycles of heating, ‘pressure-cooking’, deformation and chemical alteration before be ...
ROCKS AND MINERALS article Homework
ROCKS AND MINERALS article Homework

... To understand how rocks form and the Earth’s geology, you need to know that our planet’s surface is broken up into sections called “plates.” All the plates fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, and they are moving—although very slowly. Some push into each other and others pull apart. The plat ...
Land & The Earth
Land & The Earth

... The crust is made primarily of silicon and oxygen (silicates) as well as calcium (Ca) & ...
Continental Drift - sciencewithskinner
Continental Drift - sciencewithskinner

... -Matching layers of debris from glaciers in areas that are warmer today - Fossil evidence (coal deposits) indicate a matching tropical or subtropical swamps in the northern hemisphere 4. Seafloor spreading 5. Paleomagnetism ...
Glossary of Scientific Terms
Glossary of Scientific Terms

PPT - Mr.E Science
PPT - Mr.E Science

... Soil is the loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow. It is a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organics (humus) , air & water. Bedrock is the solid layer of rock beneath the soil. Soil forms as bedrock is weathered & mixes w/ organics & materials. As soils fo ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The inner core, while still made out of iron and nickel, surprisingly is not liquid, even  though the inner core is hotter. While it would make sense for this layer to be liquid  because temperatures exceed its melting point, the pressure from all the layers  above forces the molecules to remain so  ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

Structure Of The Earth
Structure Of The Earth

... • This is the layer below the lithosphere. This layer is “ plastic –like”. • It is somewhat solid/liquid. • You can say that it is malleable. • Very important in terms of plate ...
The Human Options
The Human Options

... Factors affecting insolation and th atmosphere (latitude). Altitude an rates( dry adiabatic and saturated Altitude of the sun and differing h sea.Prevailing winds and ocean c ...
Planet Earth - Topic 4 (ANSWERS)
Planet Earth - Topic 4 (ANSWERS)

... Biological: plants and animal fossils were found on different continents. Rocks: they found similarities of rocks on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean (different mountain ranges contained the same type of rock) Geological: in order for coal to be formed, it must have a tropical environment. Coal is f ...
Part A: Modeling Shadow Zones The structure of the Earth consists
Part A: Modeling Shadow Zones The structure of the Earth consists

Planet Earth - Topic 2 (ANSWERS)
Planet Earth - Topic 2 (ANSWERS)

... *Type II - Sedimentary rock is made of sediments - loose material, such as bits of rock minerals, plants and animals remains. These sediments become closely packed in layers and cemented together. This arrangement of visible layers is called stratification ...
Exam #2 - MSU Billings
Exam #2 - MSU Billings

... b. Because terrestrial sedimentary rocks such as those formed in rivers, contain many dinosaur species, which only existed before 65 million years ago c. Because fossil-rich beds contain many thin volcanic beds that erupted about every 600,000 years d. Because fossil-rich beds contain many thin volc ...
Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide
Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide

Lecture 10 Plate Tectonics i
Lecture 10 Plate Tectonics i

... Harry Hess: Convection currents in mantle Seafloor spreading occurs along relatively narrow zones, called rift zones, located at the crests of ocean ridges As plates pulled apart, low pressure causes mantle mellting,magma moves into fractures and makes new oceanic lithosphere ...
Layers of the Earth PP
Layers of the Earth PP

... • 1. What is the difference between ...
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes

...  Igneous rocks are "fire-formed". They crystallized from hot, molten lava or magma as it cooled.  Igneous rocks are dominated by silicate minerals.  Igneous rock undergoes weathering (or breakdown) to form sediment. The sediment is transported and deposited somewhere (such as at the beach or in a ...
What Kind of Rock am I Looking At?
What Kind of Rock am I Looking At?

... being buried very deep in the earth's crust, or from the huge plates of the earth's crust pushing against each other. The deeper below the surface of the earth, the higher the temperature, so deep burial also means high temperatures. Another way that high temperatures occur is when magma rises throu ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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