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1. The figure below represents the planet Jupiter. The centre of the
1. The figure below represents the planet Jupiter. The centre of the

... The equation of state of an ideal gas is pV = nRT. Data about gases are often given in terms of density  rather than volume V. Show that the equation of state for a gas can be written as p = RT/M where M is the mass of one mole of gas. ...
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... • There exists an correlation between r_ff and SFR --- imply that the star forming regions are disk-like; • Star formation timescale is about 0.3Gyr • Duty cycle effect is important for LBGs ---- there should exist non-LBG population with massive stellar mass at z~ 3 which can be detected by Spitzer ...
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... line profile, brightness, and magnetic field as a function of the rotating phase, which can be explained in terms of an oblique magnetic rotator model. We estimated the effective temperature, surface gravity, mass, luminosity, and radius of this star, as well as the inclination angle of the rotation ...
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Numerical simulations of aligned neutron star magnetospheres

... magnetosphere consists of a dome above the polar cap containing plasma of one charge and an equatorial belt containing plasma of the other sign: E ´ B ˆ 0 inside both of these. These are separated by a vacuum gap in which E ´ B ± 0 …r ˆ 0 instead). We show that the charge distribution used in the `s ...
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... general overview shows us that anomalous mass defects can (in principle) be obtained for arbitrary values of the model parameters. If G2 is low, V1 must be increased in order to yield anomalous mass defect; if V1 is low, G2 must grow in order to produce the same effect. As it was stated above, new r ...
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... first star was poised to form. To make a star, matter must collapse into the bottom of a gravitational well. The more gas that falls into the well, the higher the density. Eventually, nuclear fusion occurs, and the star turns on. Astronomers understand how stars form in the current cosmos and know e ...
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... increasing force of electrostatic repulsion of their positive charges, which is described by Coulomb and defined as Coulomb force and results in some barrier that is known as Coulomb barrier. In the fusion of light elements to form heavier ones, the nuclei (which carry positive electrical charge) mu ...
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Self-Regulation of Star Formation in Low Metallicity Clouds

... stars in the cold clouds, and the star formation throughout the clouds. However, the mass of the first generation stars are estimated through detailed investigation to be fairly large (Nakamura & Umemura 1999, Omukai & Nishi 1998). Thus, the third step is disturbed by the feedback from the massive s ...
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Introduc on to the Fundamental Astrophysics Course

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Chapter 5 Theory of Stellar Evolution

... How are we to reconcile these impediments to gravitational contraction with the fact that stars exits? One can use the rotational and magnetic energies against one another. A moderate magnetic field of a spinning object will cause a great deal of angular momentum per unit mass to be lost by a star t ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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