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PHYXXXX UNIVERSITY OF EXETER PHYSICS XXX/YYY 20XX
PHYXXXX UNIVERSITY OF EXETER PHYSICS XXX/YYY 20XX

... is removed, the pressure will increase to a point where collapse is no longer possible and a star will not form. Explain how heat is removed during the early phases of star formation. Explain why this no longer works when the cloud is very dense. ...
The Origin of the Elements edited by David L. Alles Western Washington University
The Origin of the Elements edited by David L. Alles Western Washington University

... masses more than eight times larger than our Sun—end their lives as supernovae. The name "planetary nebula" is a misnomer. The name arose over a century ago when early astronomers looking through small and poor-quality telescopes saw these objects as compact, round, green-colored objects that remind ...
Stellar Evolution Before…..During……and After…. The Main
Stellar Evolution Before…..During……and After…. The Main

... • Position on the HR diagram shifts up and to the right… ...
Solution Key
Solution Key

... The Evoloving Universe ( Zeilik), and class notes and handouts, or other books. You may not share these resources with another student during the test. Indicate any figures or tables you use in your calculations. Show all Work! GOOD LUCK! ...
Where Did the Elements Come From?
Where Did the Elements Come From?

lecture_5_mbu
lecture_5_mbu

... Since requires a C nucleus, only occurs in Pop I stars Second and fifth steps occur because 13N and 15O are unstable isotopes with half lives of only a few minutes Dr Matt Burleigh ...
Título/Title: Multi-wavelengths analysis of low luminosity galaxies
Título/Title: Multi-wavelengths analysis of low luminosity galaxies

... The student will use for the analysis the statistical method of MAGPHYS, which interprets the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of a galaxy in terms of its reproducibility as a combination of different simple stellar population libraries. With this data the student will characterize better the low ...
Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Neutron Stars and Black Holes

... Formation of Black Holes • If core of star has M >3 M the neutron pressure cannot hold up the core – Nothing remains to stop collapse. – Becomes a “singularity” -- object with infinite density and infinitely small size. – Rips a hole in the fabric of spacetime ...
lecture_5_mbu_b
lecture_5_mbu_b

... Since requires a C nucleus, only occurs in Pop I stars Second and fifth steps occur because 13N and 15O are unstable isotopes with half lives of only a few minutes Dr Matt Burleigh ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... Since requires a C nucleus, only occurs in Pop I stars Second and fifth steps occur because 13N and 15O are unstable isotopes with half lives of only a few minutes Dr Matt Burleigh ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Brighter Than a Trillion Suns
PowerPoint Presentation - Brighter Than a Trillion Suns

... Properties of Neutron Stars • Interior composition: 7/8ths neutrons + p's and e's • The inner core may have lots of PIONS and be a superfluid and superconductor. • Neutron stars have an "atmosphere" only a few centimeters thick and a "crust" a few meters thick, both mostly made of iron. • Conservat ...
Nuclear astrophysics: the unfinished quest for the origin of the
Nuclear astrophysics: the unfinished quest for the origin of the

... thus nucleosynthesis must still be going on in the Universe. Shortly after, two seminal papers that provided the theoretical framework for the origin of the chemical species elements, were published (almost exactly a century after Darwin’s treatise on the origin of biological species) by Burbidge, B ...
We Are Stardust: Synthesis of the Elements Essential for Life Aparna
We Are Stardust: Synthesis of the Elements Essential for Life Aparna

... only generates the energy but the very elements required for life as we know it. Furthermore, the Sun and other stars are extremely stable in this phase of their lives, because they have a built-in safety valve to prevent runaway thermonuclear reactions. • Therefore, a star (like our Sun) contracts ...
The Death of a Star
The Death of a Star

Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.
Handout 15: Virial Theorem E = P.E. + K.E = (1/2)P.E. = -K.E.

Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

... When the star’s hydrogen supply is gone, gravity causes the core to contract and heat up. Thermal energy in the star's center causes the star’s outer layers to expand and cool. The star becomes a red giant. Eventually, the interior becomes hot enough to resume nuclear fusion. The outer layers contra ...
Day_29
Day_29

Galactic Structure
Galactic Structure

... field halo must have been accreted/disrupted prior to self-enrichment by Type Ia supernovae  And also formed stars only a long time ago, so if similar to surviving satellites and would have extended SFH, need to have been accreted a long time (~10Gyr) ago ...
HW #01
HW #01

... How does nuclear fusion produce energy? Why does nuclear fusion need high temperatures and densities? Why is it so hard to develop nuclear fusion as a dependable power source on Earth? Why will chemical reactions or gravitational contraction not work for powering the Sun? What is the net result of t ...
Zairamink_Lifecycle of a Star
Zairamink_Lifecycle of a Star

... the next stage of events faster. ...
Stars and the Main Sequence
Stars and the Main Sequence

... fluid elements move adiabatically (adiabatic temperature gradient) driven by temperature dependent bouyancy Stars with M<1.2 M0 have radiative core and convective outer layer (like the sun): ...
Section 1 Notes on Stars
Section 1 Notes on Stars

Document
Document

... Sun-like stars “die” by gently ejecting their outer layers, creating planetary nebulae • Helium shell flashes in an old, low-mass star produce thermal pulses during which more than half the star’s mass may be ejected into space • This exposes the hot carbon-oxygen core of the star • Ultraviolet rad ...
Document
Document

... Sun-like stars “die” by gently ejecting their outer layers, creating planetary nebulae • Helium shell flashes in an old, low-mass star produce thermal pulses during which more than half the star’s mass may be ejected into space • This exposes the hot carbon-oxygen core of the star • Ultraviolet rad ...
Contents
Contents

... —The Deep Insight Pursued by Ray Davis The “missing solar neutrinos” problem was real Contributions from Canadian and Japanese scientists Efficiency of the proton-proton chain reactions ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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