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Plan for Living on a Restless Planet Sets NASA`s Solid Earth Agenda
Plan for Living on a Restless Planet Sets NASA`s Solid Earth Agenda

... quantified.The global gravity field and longwavelength topography provide key integrative measures of density anomalies associated with mantle convection, although their interpretation requires information on the structure of the tectonic plates and the variation of viscosity within the mantle. Impr ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

... He thought that all the continents used to fit together in one big continent called Pangaea which broke apart about 200 million years ago into the continents that we now know. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 19) Warm air over the beach rises allowing cooler air from the ocean to rush in and take its place. What is this process an example of? a) radiation b) subduction zone c) seafloor spreading d) convection currents ...
Layers of the Earth Study Guide
Layers of the Earth Study Guide

... 6. It is composed (means made of) minerals and rocks and is mostly made of granite and basalt. 7. The part of the crust where the continents are is known as continental crust. This is the thickest part of the crust. 8. The part of the crust beneath the ocean water is known as the oceanic crust, th ...
Name: Doe Date: May 13, 2015 Directions: 1. Read the following
Name: Doe Date: May 13, 2015 Directions: 1. Read the following

... begins with the formation of (the, main, does) Earth, its layers and how the (layers, convection, solid) interact with each other. ...
Student Handout - University of Louisville
Student Handout - University of Louisville

... fragments which than can be transported by water, wind, and ice to other places. 2. Glacier can carry rocks and sand and then _______________ them other places. 3. The hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth that includes both the mantle and the crust is called the ____________________. 4. Several b ...
Environmental Geology – Fall 2005
Environmental Geology – Fall 2005

...  What lines of evidence did Wegener use to support his continental drift hypothesis? Why wasn’t his hypothesis widely accepted by the scientific community?  What is apparent polar wander? How is it used to further support ‘drifting continents’?  What lines of evidence support the seafloor spreadi ...
5th Grade Discovery Lab - Summit Hill Elementary PTO
5th Grade Discovery Lab - Summit Hill Elementary PTO

... release of energy causes an earthquake. We can feel this movement if it has enough energy. If it doesn't, we can't feel it, but a special machine called a seismograph can. A seismograph measures both minor and major geological events, and graphs what are called seismic waves on paper. Minor earthqua ...
Standing Water – lakes and ponds Lakes result from either barriers
Standing Water – lakes and ponds Lakes result from either barriers

... •The basin formed nearly 25 million years ago when a block of the Earth's crust dropped down between blocks that rose on either side, creating the deep chasm in the Western arm of Africa's Great Rift. •Today it supports a thriving fishing industry sustaining an annual catch of close to ...
Changing Earth
Changing Earth

... divided into eras, eras divided into periods, and periods divided into epochs. Each transition corresponds to a transition in the geological strata and associated fossils. ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising c ...
EARTHQUAKES
EARTHQUAKES

... EARTHQUAKES ...
Plate Tectonics Vocab List
Plate Tectonics Vocab List

... 5. The type of boundary where two plates come together ...
Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... Understand the processes that are continuously changing Earth’s surface as lithospheric plates move relative to one another. Identify the role of oceanic ridges, transform faults and deep-sea trenches in defining the edges of lithospheric plates. Understand the importance of asthenospheric thermal c ...
EARTH`S FORMATION AND STRUCTURE The earth formed
EARTH`S FORMATION AND STRUCTURE The earth formed

... The earth formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago from a nebular cloud of dust and gas that surrounded the sun. As the gas cooled, more solids formed. The dusty material accreted to the nebular midplane where it formed progressively larger clumps. Eventually, bodies of several kilometers in diame ...
Interactive comment on “Biostratigraphic evidence of dramatic
Interactive comment on “Biostratigraphic evidence of dramatic

... (formed approximately at -130 m during the Last Glacial Maximum) upwards by approximately the same amount of vertical displacement. The shelf edge should be at approximately -60 m, if uplift of 70 m occurred within the last 8 ka. 3) Iwo Jima has similar uplift rates, if not higher - however the sour ...
Earth*s Structure
Earth*s Structure

... Plate Tectonics is the theory scientists use to explain plate movement. Teconics comes from the Greek word meaning “builder.” The seven major plates are named for the continents or oceans they carry. The largest plate is the “Pacific Plate.” It covers 1/5 of Earth’s surface. ...
benefits of geodetic techniques on earthquake researches
benefits of geodetic techniques on earthquake researches

... Stresses in the earth's outer layer push the sides of the fault together. Stress builds up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake. ...
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... Earthquakes How do we measure the intensity of an earthquake? ...
Plate collision and mounting building separated by long periods of
Plate collision and mounting building separated by long periods of

... According to a popular scheme of orogenesis, superposition of thick nappe on continental crust results in concomitant mountain building. In many cases plate collision was not accompanied by mountain building which actually occurred 10-100 Myr later. Thus in East Carpathians 12 Ma ago thick nappe was ...
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School
Notes: Plate Tectonics - Riverdale Middle School

... 1.) fossils found in South America and Africa 2.) lived on land and water but would have been impossible for this animal to have swam across an entire ocean b. A fern _____Glossopteris________ 1.) fossils found in Africa, Australia, India, South America, and Antarctica 2.) found in areas that vary g ...
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... B. Each main layer is subdivided into more layers ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... • Yugoslavian scientist, discovered in 1909 that earthquake waves near the surface moved slower than ones passing through the interior. • Discovered that P-waves were deflected in the interior. • Decided the crust was less dense then the mantle due to the fact that waves move faster through denser m ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... appear much different from each other due to evolution BUT they have a common ancestor ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... • Yugoslavian scientist, discovered in 1909 that earthquake waves near the surface moved slower than ones passing through the interior. • Discovered that P-waves were deflected in the interior. • Decided the crust was less dense then the mantle due to the fact that waves move faster through denser m ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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