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Caste(s): Through the Archetypal
Caste(s): Through the Archetypal

... somewhat similar concern was expressed by Meenakshi Thapan while she was taking stock of the scope and character of Indian sociology published in the journal Contributions to Indian Sociology. She wrote in no uncertain terms that there is remarkable ‘thematic continuity’ between the Old and New seri ...
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online

... The social implications of the growing field of population genetics - connecting what could be broadly described as ethnic belonging to some biological characteristics - have become an important subject for research in social theory, cultural studies, anthropology, and the humanities disciplines. S ...
CASTE, ANTHROPOLOGY OF
CASTE, ANTHROPOLOGY OF

... account built completely on native categories, thereby consigning non–culturally recognized reality to theoretical oblivion. On the other side, many sober-minded anthropologists continued to regard both secular realities and caste ideology as a matter of empirical inquiry, while nevertheless accepti ...
The purpose of my research is to understand the effects of the caste
The purpose of my research is to understand the effects of the caste

1

Herbert Hope Risley



Sir Herbert Hope Risley KCIE CSI (4 January 1851 – 30 September 1911) was a British ethnographer and colonial administrator, a member of the Indian Civil Service who conducted extensive studies on the tribes and castes of the Bengal Presidency. He is notable for the formal application of the caste system to the entire Hindu population of British India in the 1901 census, of which he was in charge. As an exponent of race science, he used the ratio of the width of a nose to its height to divide Indians into Aryan and Dravidian races, as well as seven castes.Risley was born in Buckinghamshire, England, in 1851 and attended New College, Oxford University prior to joining the Indian Civil Service (ICS). He was initially posted to Bengal, where his professional duties engaged him in statistical and ethnographic research, and he soon developed an interest in anthropology. His decision to indulge these interests curtailed his initial rapid advancement through the ranks of the Service, although he was later appointed Census Commissioner and, shortly before his death in 1911, became Permanent Secretary at the India Office in London. In the intervening years he compiled various studies of Indian communities based on ideas that are now considered to constitute scientific racism. He emphasised the value of fieldwork and anthropometrical studies, in contrast to the reliance on old texts and folklore that had historically been the methodology of Indologists and which was still a significant approach in his lifetime.Aside from being honoured by his country, including by the award of a knighthood, Risley also became President of the Royal Anthropological Institute.
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