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1. Cell body - greinerudsd
1. Cell body - greinerudsd

... • The internal “solution” of the cell has a characteristic concentration of sodium versus potassium ions • called: RESTING POTENTIAL – More Na+ outside, more K+ inside – Takes Energy to maintain this ...
Nervous System Chapter 11 Answers
Nervous System Chapter 11 Answers

... resting state, depolarization, repolarization, and after hyperpolarization? Resting state: Sodium & Potassium channels are closed Depolarization: Sodium channels are open & Potassium channels are closed Repolarization: Sodium channels are closed & Potassium channels are open Hyperpolarization: Sodiu ...
Neuronal cell biology, polarity, subcellular specializatio…
Neuronal cell biology, polarity, subcellular specializatio…

... more abundant during early development, more motile, frequently not associated with synapses.. They many be considered an exploratory process of dendrites “searching” for presynaptic axon (?). However, a simple developmental relationship between filopodia and spines does not seem to exist. So, the f ...
Nervous System - Academic Computer Center
Nervous System - Academic Computer Center

... Master controlling and communicating system of the body Interacts with the endocrine system to control and coordinate the body’s responses to changes in its environment, as well as growth, development and reproduction ...
The Nervous System - History with Mr. Bayne
The Nervous System - History with Mr. Bayne

... Somatic, autonomic, sympathetic, parasympathetic, dendrite, sensory, motor, axon, myelin sheath, fight or flight ...
Physiologic basis of EMG/NCS or what constitutes a waveform?
Physiologic basis of EMG/NCS or what constitutes a waveform?

... transmembrane resistance is high, hence current flows more longitudinally vs. transmembrane capacitance flow or ionic channel resistance flow ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... –Wire-like structure ending in the terminal buttons that extends from the cell body ...
Neuron
Neuron

...  Nissl bodies or Nissl substance—are composed of large aggregations of rough endoplasmic reticulum:  are observed as basophilic clumps by light microscopy .  extend into dendrites but not into axon and axon hillock.  disintegrate as a result of injury to axon (chromatolysis).  Golgi complex—are ...
Power Point
Power Point

... During an action potential, depolarization can change the membrane potential from –70 mV to about +30 mV. During repolarization the membrane potential returns to –70 mV. The nerve fiber cannot be stimulated again until repolarization is complete. This period is called the refractory period. If the s ...
Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... vasoconstriction, mitogenesis, tissue changes Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulates AC (to make cAMP) via G proteins, and its effects are synergistic with those of other neurotransmitters ...
Vocabulary-Nervous System
Vocabulary-Nervous System

... refractory period recovery time required before a neuron can produce another action potential reflex arc neural circuit through the spinal cord that provides a framework or a reflex action repolarization process of restoring the original polarity of the nerve membrane Schwann cells special type of g ...
Control_Systems11
Control_Systems11

... impulse travels up sensory neurons, to the spinal cord (interneuron), then immediately travels down motor neurons for a response.  The pathway the impulse travels is called the reflex arc ...
HERE
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... Use your browser’s BACK button to return to the homepage. Now click on “The Reward Pathway Reinforces Behavior.” 7. What is the reward pathway? ...
Nervous System - RMC Science Home
Nervous System - RMC Science Home

...  before you can do it again, ...
the nervous system - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
the nervous system - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... The diagram below is a representation of the architecture of the nervous system. If you'll notice at the very top is the central nervous system. It's necessary to understand that the brain and spinal cord receive all sensory information from the outside world and the inside world called visceral. Th ...
Chapter 48 , 10th edition 1) What happens when a resting neuron`s
Chapter 48 , 10th edition 1) What happens when a resting neuron`s

... 25) An action potential is __________. A)a traveling wave of depolarization in the neuron membrane B)a brief neutralization of the charges on sodium and potassium ions C)a sudden increase in speed by the sodium-potassium pump D)a sudden reversal of the sodium-potassium pump E)described by none of th ...
nervous system text a - powerpoint presentation
nervous system text a - powerpoint presentation

... B. Oligodendroglia (plural), also called oligodendria (plural) or oligodendrocytes (plural). oligodendrocyte (singular) ...
STRUCTURE OF NEURON AND NEUROGLIA NERVOUS SYSTEM
STRUCTURE OF NEURON AND NEUROGLIA NERVOUS SYSTEM

... Can divide throughout life ...
2014 nervous system ppt
2014 nervous system ppt

... B. Opens voltage-gated channels that result in rapid outflow of Na+ ions C. Is the depolarization that is need to generate an action potential D. Is a graded potential that is proportional to the strength of a stimulus ...
Module 36 Chapter 110 Essentials of Understanding Psychology
Module 36 Chapter 110 Essentials of Understanding Psychology

... Terminal Buttons – bulge at end of axon containing neurotransmitters ...
Document
Document

... • Surrounded by a myelin sheath, a wrapping of lipid which: – Protects the axon and electrically isolates it – Increases the rate of electrical action potential transmission ...
BOX 2.2 CAJAL: ICONOCLAST TO ICON Santiago Ramón y Cajal
BOX 2.2 CAJAL: ICONOCLAST TO ICON Santiago Ramón y Cajal

... who, based on the use of his silver chromate method, concluded that axons of nerve cells form a continuous reticular net, whereas in contrast dendrites do not anastomose but instead serve a nutritive role, much like the roots of a tree. Using the same technique, Cajal almost immediately arrived at t ...
Resting Potential
Resting Potential

... • An abrupt change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane that occurs after a stimulus (a.k.a. nerve impulse): 1. Resting neuron stimulated (remember – a resting neuron is ...
Lab 11-Muscles and nerves, pt 1
Lab 11-Muscles and nerves, pt 1

... After passage of the action potential, there is a brief period, the refractory period, during which the membrane cannot be stimulated. This prevents the message from being transmitted backward along the membrane. The Na and K channels involved with the conduction of an action potential are controlle ...
NEURONS, SENSE ORGANS, AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS
NEURONS, SENSE ORGANS, AND NERVOUS SYSTEMS

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Node of Ranvier



The nodes of Ranvier also known as myelin sheath gaps, are the gaps (approximately 1 micrometer in length) formed between the myelin sheaths generated by different cells. A myelin sheath is a many-layered coating, largely composed of a fatty substance called myelin, that wraps around the axon of a neuron and very efficiently insulates it. At nodes of Ranvier, the axonal membrane is uninsulated and, therefore, capable of generating electrical activity.
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