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Updated Assignment sheet 09
Updated Assignment sheet 09

... 3) Save this image (bathymetry+the earthquakes overlay) as a kmz file using the Save As function on your computer. 4) Repeat steps 1-3 for several smaller, bathymetrically complex sites along the IBM arc-trench system or the various back-arc ridges and spreading centers, at your discretion. Use the ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Perhaps all these pieces used to be connected. ...
Nance Chapter 02 Lecture PPT
Nance Chapter 02 Lecture PPT

... • Theory of plate tectonics is the unifying theory of Earth science. • Earth’s surface is broken into plates that move slowly relative to each other. • Divergence of plates at ocean spreading centers and continental rifts • Convergence of plates at subduction zones and continental collision zones • ...
earth layers and plates 2016
earth layers and plates 2016

... 4. Fossils of Glossopteris (a fern plant) are found on many continents. Scientists think the seeds were too large to be carried by wind, and therefore, could not explain how it traveled the great distances between the continents today. This indicates the ...
Unit 4 - College Guild
Unit 4 - College Guild

... So far we have been studying rocks and the Earth’s structure. But now we will focus on the evolution of the Earth, starting from its early age until the present. As mentioned earlier, rocks record time and information. The oldest rocks are at the bottom of the rock layers, or strata, each representi ...
Sea Floor Spreading (SFS)
Sea Floor Spreading (SFS)

...  Think of the mid-ocean ridge as the “birthplace” of rocks and the place where ocean crust and continental crust meet is where rocks “die”. So as they travel along the ocean floor life goes on. 2. Magnetic Reversals  The earth has a magnetic field that extends from pole to pole. The North Pole is ...
our Chocolate Geology outdoor learning resource
our Chocolate Geology outdoor learning resource

... The earth looks like a solid mass. But is it? Using the cross section diagram we can look at the composition of our planet. Talk about the interesting facts of each layer. The Inner Core is the solid centre of the planet and is the hottest part of the Earth The outer core is the liquid layer surroun ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... The upper layer of the earth's mantle contains magmatic convection currents that break the overlaying crust into a mosaic of tectonic plates. – These plates slide slowly across earth's surface. • Ocean basins form where continents crack and pull apart. • Magma forced up through cracks in oceanic cru ...
GEOLOGY 11 EXAM I STUDY QUESTIONS What are the
GEOLOGY 11 EXAM I STUDY QUESTIONS What are the

... What are the compositional layers of the earth? What are their compositions? Where (at what depth) are their boundaries? How do we know the answers to these questions? What are the rheological layers of the earth? What are their rheologies? Where (at what depth) are their boundaries? How do they ari ...
Final Review
Final Review

... What type of fault is the result of one rock layer sliding over another at a low angle? Thrust fault surface Rayleigh waves are an example of _______________ waves. Which type of stress pulls and twists the rocks layer is two opposite direction? Shearing ...
Geology - ClassNet
Geology - ClassNet

... ago, the earth's plates came together to form the supercontinent called __________ . 30) The first evidence that probably led people to think that the continents were connected was __________. 31) Each era represents a time of major __________ . ...
Midterm Review Answers
Midterm Review Answers

... tidal motions in the hydrosphere density differences in the troposphere convection currents in the asthenosphere ...
1 - ClassNet
1 - ClassNet

... the earth's plates came together to form the supercontinent called __________ . 30) The first evidence that probably led people to think that the continents were connected was __________. 31) Each era represents a time of major __________ . 32) When two plates collide, one plate descends under the o ...
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION
BACKGROUNDINFORMATION

... deformation. Some volcanic mountain ranges, such as the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest and the Andes Mountains in South America, were formed by this type of interaction. A second variation of subduction occurs when two oceanic plates collide. The older, colder, denser plate will bend and si ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 10. What state of matter is made of molecules not tightly packed together that take the shape of their ...
Lecture
Lecture

... lava can rise up from earthquakes below  volcanic activity ...
Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Introduction to Plate Tectonics

... A hypothesis by Hess that states the following: In this process, new ocean floor forms along Earth's mid-ocean ridges, slowly moves across ocean basins, and finally sinks below the mantle in the deep ocean trenches. ...
FAMILY EARTHQUAKE DRILLS (contd.)
FAMILY EARTHQUAKE DRILLS (contd.)

... INTRODUCTION • An earthquake is a series of vibrations on the earth's surface caused by the generation of elastic (seismic) waves due to sudden rupture within the earth during release of accumulated strain energy. • The earth’s different layers are in constant motion, their movement is due to many ...
39 Final Exam Review 2012 Revised KC
39 Final Exam Review 2012 Revised KC

... water is polar, having two different charges, it is able to align either it’s positive or negative charge with the charge on the substance being dissolved. 53. C 54. It is an Ionic compound. They are made from metals and non-metals and metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.NaNO3 is the ...
Richter Scale - WordPress.com
Richter Scale - WordPress.com

... major fault lines (cracks in the earth’s surface). ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Oceanic
PowerPoint Presentation - Oceanic

... Plate- One of thirteen different sections of the lithosphere that move about the surface of the asthenosphere.  Lithosphere- The rigid outer layer of the earth, including the curst and uppermost mantle.  Asthenosphere- A layer of hot, weak material located in the mantle between a depth of 100 and ...
Plate Tectonics Reading
Plate Tectonics Reading

... 7. Compare and contrast convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. 8. What is an earthquake? 9. Draw a diagram and label the focus, epicenter, and seismic waves of an earthquake. 10. What is seismic activity, and how can it provide information on the magnitude of an earthquake? 11. What can be ...
Chapter 21 Guided Reading
Chapter 21 Guided Reading

... Volcanoes occur at hot spots ...
Integration of drilling into deep oceanic crust and seafloor
Integration of drilling into deep oceanic crust and seafloor

... Temperature is one of the fundamental parameters controlling mantle convection although it is difficult to observe the thermal state in Earth’s interior directly. Geothermal structure of oceanic lithosphere corresponding to the upper thermal boundary layer of the mantle convection is widely recogniz ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... can be attributed to plate tectonics, which gradually remakes Earth’s surface Venus does not appear to have plate tectonics, but entire surface seems to have ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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