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From an orange to the whole Earth
From an orange to the whole Earth

... floats but the central core does not, (metacognition). • The density of parts of the orange can be related to the density of layers of the Earth, (bridging). Resource list: • containers, each large enough to hold an orange floating in water, • some oranges. ...
Atmosphere
Atmosphere

review materials about plate tectonics
review materials about plate tectonics

... North American plate and that their speeds add up to 2cm/year (you have to use another map to know which way they are moving relative to each other before you know what sort of math to do with the speeds (add, subtract, etc.) http://hypertextbook.com/facts/ZhenHuang.shtml ...
Study Island
Study Island

... 13. In all areas of the world, groundwater is an important source of drinking water. However, in many areas, the groundwater is being polluted, mainly by nitrates. Sometimes the groundwater is so polluted, it is no longer able to be used as drinking water. What is the most likely source of the nitra ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... • Recycle and reuse 60–80% of mineral resources. • Include the harmful environmental costs of mining and processing minerals in the prices of items (full-cost pricing). • Reduce subsidies for mining mineral resources. • Increase subsidies for recycling, reuse, and finding less environmentally harmfu ...
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... push rocks in direction in which wave is traveling. Secondary Wave: S-Waves. Slower than p-waves. Rocks move at right angles in relation to direction of waves. Both P and S waves pass through Earth’s interior. ...
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie

... topics in the video. Students will create a foldable over the topics in Ch 17.1. Students will complete a lab over density and complete a foldable on plate tectonics. ...
ES Chapter 10 Notes
ES Chapter 10 Notes

... - he couldn’t explain HOW, WHEN, or WHY the continents moved - his theory was based on the shapes of the continents - the continents fit together like puzzle pieces - his theory needed more evidence from fossils, climate, and rocks to be accepted by others 10.1 Evidence For Continental Drift ...
Document
Document

... mostly focused at plate ...
Action at the Edge
Action at the Edge

... and weak spots in Earth's crust. You'll find those mostly along the boundaries of tectonic plates that are moving apart. Volcanoes are also common where two plates are slowly colliding and one plate is subducting under the other. The Pacific Plate is one of Earth's largest tectonic plates. It lies b ...
Earth Processes
Earth Processes

... Seismograph is the instrument records the seismic waves of energy that radiate from the focus of an earthquake Richter Scale is a series of numbers used to describe the total amount of energy released, or magnitude of an earthquake (1930) ...
Document
Document

... 20. Identify what landforms are created at each type of boundary. a. Divergent boundary at two continental plates can result in a rift valley – example, Great Rift Valley in Africa b. Divergent boundary of two oceanic plates results in mid-ocean ridges ...
Geography English online Hotips.pmd - LD Clerk
Geography English online Hotips.pmd - LD Clerk

PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... cooled from a molten state, the more dense materials contracted and sank toward the center, and the least dense materials “floated” and cooled to form the crust. He then speculated that mountain ranges formed from the contraction and cooling of the Earth. He likened this to the way that an apple wri ...
Y2K, DEEP TIME, AND THEORY CHOICE IN GEOLOGY
Y2K, DEEP TIME, AND THEORY CHOICE IN GEOLOGY

Scientists who aided theory of Evolution PPT
Scientists who aided theory of Evolution PPT

... more offspring than can survive because populations increase faster than earth can support This would mean that natural selection would be “the survival of the fittest” because there were not enough resources for every organism to survive. ...
Oceanography—Plate Tectonics Name
Oceanography—Plate Tectonics Name

... A combination of ideas lead to the development of the theory of plate tectonics. The first important idea—continental drift—was proposed by Alfred Wegener in the early 20th century. Wegener observed that in a number of areas of the contemporary world, coastlines seemed to match as though they had on ...
Intro to Plate Tectoncis
Intro to Plate Tectoncis

... Earth's crust and many of the associated events (e.g. volcanoes and earthquakes) resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates that move slowly over the underlying plastic-like mantle. ...
Chapter 3:The Dynamic Earth
Chapter 3:The Dynamic Earth

... Regulates Planet’s environment High salt concentrations (salinity)( lower where freshwater or rain runs into it, high in areas where evaporation is high) • Temperature zones- surface warmed by sun, deep clod no sunlight (surface zone, thermocline- warm and cold weather) ...
Ch 7 Lesson 2 Outline
Ch 7 Lesson 2 Outline

... building up around the ridge. Another way is when ______________________ cools and forms new crust, it cracks and forms jagged, angular mountains on the seafloor. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... accepted by the vast majority of scientists Earth’s interior is made up of two layers: the lithosphere comprising the crust and the solidified uppermost part of the mantle. Mantle is on top of the asthenosphere, a very thick viscous fluid layer Lithosphere “floats” on asthenosphere. ...
Chapter 10-2 - Seafloor Spreading
Chapter 10-2 - Seafloor Spreading

... sound waves to detect (to find) submarines.  In the 1940’s during World War II, scientists began to use sound waves to map the ocean floor.  This is sometimes called echo sounding.  Sound waves echo off the bottom of the ocean, so the longer the sound waves take to return to a ship the deeper the ...
Text - Cumberland School Department
Text - Cumberland School Department

... around them. The curriculum emphasizes Earth/Space science. In this area, students will explore the systems and events that cause the continuous changing of the Earth. Students will explore and investigate the solar system. Main Goals: ...
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch1
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch1

... 10. Positive feedback mechanisms tend to enhance or drive changes in a system. By contrast, negative feedback mechanisms work to maintain a system as it is (e.g., maintain the status quo). 11. The Earth system is driven by energy from two sources. The Sun provides the energy that drives the external ...
lecture36
lecture36

... present, (B.P, AD1950=0) ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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