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Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... log E = a + b.M Where a & b are constants (~5.8 and 2.4; respectively), and E is expressed in ergs. One unit increase on Richter's scale is equivalent to a ~ 33 fold increase in energy! Disadvantages of the Richter scale: [i]underestimates the energy released by major earthquakes (M > 7) [ii] devic ...
powerpoint presentation.
powerpoint presentation.

... Courtesy of NISEE, EERC, UC Berkeley ...
Power Notes –Plate Tectonics
Power Notes –Plate Tectonics

... • The _______________ ranges are called mid-ocean ridges. When the mid-ocean ridge actually builds up enough height to extend above the water’s ____________, it forms an island. Iceland is an example of such an island. Located at a ________________ plate boundary between the North American and Europ ...
Iceland`s Geothermal Energy - National Geographic Society
Iceland`s Geothermal Energy - National Geographic Society

... Iceland has six geothermal power plants. Why do you think this small island has so many of this type of power plant? Geothermal activity is found near the boundaries of tectonic plates, where cracks in the Earth’s crust bring heat from the Earth’s interior to the surface. Iceland sits on top of an a ...
Plate Tectonics - Welcome to Ms. Duff's Classroom!
Plate Tectonics - Welcome to Ms. Duff's Classroom!

...  Difference between continental drift & plate tectonics.  Evidence used to support plate tectonics.  Earth’s oceanic crust is broken into 7 large (& several smaller) pieces or “plates”; pieces of continental crust “ride” on some of these plates ...
Identify the best answer. Answers are on the last page.
Identify the best answer. Answers are on the last page.

... a. Earth has an inner and outer core, a mantle, and a crust. b. Earth has an inner mantle and an outer lithosphere, with a liquid inner core. c. Earth’s crust rests atop the liquid mantle and the solid outer core. d. The inner core is solid, the mantle is solid, and the crust is solid under the cont ...
Subsoil - Eniscuola
Subsoil - Eniscuola

... by a precise chemical formula that can be found in nature. Consequently the study and analysis of rocks and minerals is very important because it enables us to define the structure and the composition not only of the Earth’s surface by also what lies inside the Earth. Hydrocarbons are a particular t ...
Geology of Oceanography
Geology of Oceanography

... – He theorized that hot spots are small melting areas within the mantel where thermal plumes cause magma columns to push up through the crust (forming volcanoes) •Hot spots can occur at fault lines although most form far from plate boundaries Ex. Yellowstone •Hot spots do not move with tectonic plat ...
Subsoil - Eniscuola
Subsoil - Eniscuola

Chapter 8 The Moon and Mercury
Chapter 8 The Moon and Mercury

... Scarp (cliff), several hundred kilometers long and up to 3 km high ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... divergent boundary. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean is an example of a divergent boundary. ...
first exam example
first exam example

Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Sciences
Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Sciences

... E. Comparing and contrasting methods for reversing surface water pollution: dredging, physical isolation or chemical treatment of sediments and aeration decontamination processes. F. Analyzing methods for reversing groundwater pollution: the surface-groundwater connection, in situ decontamination an ...
earth-10th-edition-tarbuck-solution-manual
earth-10th-edition-tarbuck-solution-manual

... Continental drift and paleomagnetism A. Initial impetus for the renewed interest in continental drift came from rock magnetism B. Paleomagnetism 1. Ancient magnetism preserved in rocks at the time of their formation 2. Magnetized minerals in rocks a. Show the direction to Earth’s magnetic poles b. P ...
Rocks
Rocks

... Model that shows how one kind of rock changes into another kind of rock. The diagram of the rock cycle shows how the earth's rocks are changed again and again. Has no beginning and no end, rocks are continually changing from one form to another. The changes that take place in the rock cycle never de ...
Lesson 1 - Humanities.Com
Lesson 1 - Humanities.Com

... With more people around there is inevitably more risk. Who is most at risk from natural disasters? Why? The people most at risk are those people who live near plate boundaries. These areas are where you get most earthquakes and volcanoes. We’ll see why later… but first we need to recap the Earth’s s ...
Key Stage 3 unit: tectonic patterns and processes
Key Stage 3 unit: tectonic patterns and processes

... What is the structure of the Earth? What and where are the Earth’s tectonic plates? How and why do tectonic plates move? What happens at plate boundaries? What different types of plate boundaries are there? How are fold mountains formed, and where? You could divide the Key questions for volcanoes an ...
Geology 12 Plate Boundaries
Geology 12 Plate Boundaries

... 3. Transform (or slip & slide) plate ...
Section 19.3 - CPO Science
Section 19.3 - CPO Science

... What happens if an oceanic plate with a continent on it subducts under a continental plate? ...
Section 19.1 Forces within Earth
Section 19.1 Forces within Earth

... What three things about the Earths interior do we now know thanks to all of the information we have from studying the seismic waves? From this information we can determine the density, thickness, and composition of the various layers of the Earth’s interior. ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... a. the ocean basins remain young compared to older continental lithosphere b. the oceans have not always increased in sized, but instead been replaced by continents c. Proterozoic rocks are found only as seamounts in the deepest parts of the ocean basins d.. the youngest sediments were deposited dir ...
Dynamic Earth Assessment Test Results
Dynamic Earth Assessment Test Results

Chapter 1 - Plainview Schools
Chapter 1 - Plainview Schools

... surrounding places affected by it. Perceptual regions are defined by people’s attitudes and feelings about areas. ...
W Geo Chapter 1 - Russell County Moodle
W Geo Chapter 1 - Russell County Moodle

... surrounding places affected by it. Perceptual regions are defined by people’s attitudes and feelings about areas. ...
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/plates1.html 10
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/plates1.html 10

... move a few centimeters each year, so collisions are very slow and last millions of years. Even though plate collisions take a long time, lots of interesting things happen. For example, in the drawing above, an oceanic plate has crashed into a continental plate. Looking at this drawing of two plates ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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