
Earthquakes and volcanoes
... • Another type of subduction zone is when two oceanic plates collide • This forms a trench on the ocean floor • The worlds deepest parts of the ocean are found along trenches – E.g. The Mariana Trench is 11 km deep! ...
... • Another type of subduction zone is when two oceanic plates collide • This forms a trench on the ocean floor • The worlds deepest parts of the ocean are found along trenches – E.g. The Mariana Trench is 11 km deep! ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
... As the cold air flows over the warm lake water, the warm water heats the air's bottom layer as lake moisture evaporates into the cold air. Since warm air is lighter or less dense than cold air, the heated air rises and begins to cool. As the air cools, the moisture that evaporated into it condenses ...
... As the cold air flows over the warm lake water, the warm water heats the air's bottom layer as lake moisture evaporates into the cold air. Since warm air is lighter or less dense than cold air, the heated air rises and begins to cool. As the air cools, the moisture that evaporated into it condenses ...
Chapter 22 Notes
... Remember that our coal supply is limited. We will eventually use up this source of energy and will need to find other ways to satisfy our energy needs. Inorganic rock forms when water evaporates and dissolved inorganic material precipitates out to form rock. Rock salt and gypsum are examples of rock ...
... Remember that our coal supply is limited. We will eventually use up this source of energy and will need to find other ways to satisfy our energy needs. Inorganic rock forms when water evaporates and dissolved inorganic material precipitates out to form rock. Rock salt and gypsum are examples of rock ...
Plate Tectonics The unifying concept of the Earth sciences. Plate
... The unifying concept of the Earth sciences. • The outer portion of the Earth is made up of about 20 distinct “plates” (~ 100 km thick), which move relative to each other • This motion is what causes earthquakes and makes mountain ranges ...
... The unifying concept of the Earth sciences. • The outer portion of the Earth is made up of about 20 distinct “plates” (~ 100 km thick), which move relative to each other • This motion is what causes earthquakes and makes mountain ranges ...
View Outline
... 1. gain comprehensive, integrated and synoptic understanding of the concepts, principles and theories of the natural sciences. 2. appreciate the natural world within the context of the concepts, principles and theories discussed in the course. SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. To develop critical and c ...
... 1. gain comprehensive, integrated and synoptic understanding of the concepts, principles and theories of the natural sciences. 2. appreciate the natural world within the context of the concepts, principles and theories discussed in the course. SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. To develop critical and c ...
Earthquakes - English Online
... In 1906 many houses in San Francisco burned down because they were made of wood Earthquakes that happen on the ocean floor are called tsunamis. The earth’s crust is thinnest under the continents. Faults are places where two plates meet. they can be hundreds of ...
... In 1906 many houses in San Francisco burned down because they were made of wood Earthquakes that happen on the ocean floor are called tsunamis. The earth’s crust is thinnest under the continents. Faults are places where two plates meet. they can be hundreds of ...
Earth Science
... In the space at the left, write the word in parentheses that makes the statement correct _______________ ...
... In the space at the left, write the word in parentheses that makes the statement correct _______________ ...
Waves - compcolts
... • Surface waves- are the P and S waves that reach the earth’s crust. • Speed of surface waves are reduced by 10%. They travel at 4 km/s. • They are Rayleigh and Love waves. • Rayleigh waves- rolls along the surface in a circular motion, like an ocean wave. This is most of the ground shaking we feel. ...
... • Surface waves- are the P and S waves that reach the earth’s crust. • Speed of surface waves are reduced by 10%. They travel at 4 km/s. • They are Rayleigh and Love waves. • Rayleigh waves- rolls along the surface in a circular motion, like an ocean wave. This is most of the ground shaking we feel. ...
Plate Movement - A2PlateTectonics
... in the year A.D. 930. (Photograph by Oddur Sigurdsson, National Energy Authority, ...
... in the year A.D. 930. (Photograph by Oddur Sigurdsson, National Energy Authority, ...
PlateMovement 1.76MB 2017-03
... in the year A.D. 930. (Photograph by Oddur Sigurdsson, National Energy Authority, ...
... in the year A.D. 930. (Photograph by Oddur Sigurdsson, National Energy Authority, ...
Study Guide
... 4. Different minerals melt and crystallize at different temperatures. 5. Igneous rocks can be identified by their physical properties of crystal size and texture. 6. Igneous rocks are used as building materials because of their strength, durability, and beauty. 7. During sedimentary rock formation, ...
... 4. Different minerals melt and crystallize at different temperatures. 5. Igneous rocks can be identified by their physical properties of crystal size and texture. 6. Igneous rocks are used as building materials because of their strength, durability, and beauty. 7. During sedimentary rock formation, ...
Name - seattlescience
... Make certain the belts on top of the lid are black, with red just about to emerge from the slit in the center. 2. Practice moving the belts. Try moving the knobs in opposite directions at the same time. Very slowly turn the knobs so that both belts move away from the slit in the center. 3. Flatten o ...
... Make certain the belts on top of the lid are black, with red just about to emerge from the slit in the center. 2. Practice moving the belts. Try moving the knobs in opposite directions at the same time. Very slowly turn the knobs so that both belts move away from the slit in the center. 3. Flatten o ...
Magma Genesis in Orogenic Belts
... Collision of 2 continents complex process Late stages of ocean closure:ANDESITIC magmas rise and join to form DIAPIRS which rise into upper crust As more and more diapirs rise, over-riding plate heats up Heating leads to partial melting of early formed diorites, producing GRANITIC magmas Low density ...
... Collision of 2 continents complex process Late stages of ocean closure:ANDESITIC magmas rise and join to form DIAPIRS which rise into upper crust As more and more diapirs rise, over-riding plate heats up Heating leads to partial melting of early formed diorites, producing GRANITIC magmas Low density ...
Earth Science Milestones Review Notes Packet
... As you go deeper, it gets hotter and there is more pressure from layers above. Convection Currents: Hotter magma is less dense, so it rises Cooler magma is more dense, so it sinks This creates a circular motion called convection currents. Parts of Layers Lithosphere: layer made of crust & so ...
... As you go deeper, it gets hotter and there is more pressure from layers above. Convection Currents: Hotter magma is less dense, so it rises Cooler magma is more dense, so it sinks This creates a circular motion called convection currents. Parts of Layers Lithosphere: layer made of crust & so ...
Click Here For PDF
... 3. less altered and easier to study and interpret than rocks of the Archean 4. not as abundantly fossiliferous as many Phanerozoic strata II. The Archean cratonic elements welded together to form a large supercontinent during the early Proterozoic. A. Laurentia - North American cratron 1. welding oc ...
... 3. less altered and easier to study and interpret than rocks of the Archean 4. not as abundantly fossiliferous as many Phanerozoic strata II. The Archean cratonic elements welded together to form a large supercontinent during the early Proterozoic. A. Laurentia - North American cratron 1. welding oc ...
Create-a-Plate - WordPress.com
... (direction). If this occurs on land, it would form __________________________________ and if it occurs under the ocean it would form ____________________________________. 2) Divergent Boundaries form when plates are moving ________________________________ (direction). If this occurs on land, it woul ...
... (direction). If this occurs on land, it would form __________________________________ and if it occurs under the ocean it would form ____________________________________. 2) Divergent Boundaries form when plates are moving ________________________________ (direction). If this occurs on land, it woul ...
Title of the Paper (18pt Times New Roman, Bold)
... (North Anatolian Fault Zone) rose at first from one in 100 to five by the year 460. It remained constant until 1100, but it went up until the end of period. In conclusion, the graphs can be interpreted as follows. The changes in the number of earthquakes show an anomalous inactive period that may pr ...
... (North Anatolian Fault Zone) rose at first from one in 100 to five by the year 460. It remained constant until 1100, but it went up until the end of period. In conclusion, the graphs can be interpreted as follows. The changes in the number of earthquakes show an anomalous inactive period that may pr ...
course outline - H-W Science Website
... Earth Sciences 3a:ocean floor features and plate tectonics, 3b: structures at plate boundaries, 3e, 3f: types of volcanoes and their tectonic settings; Investigation and Experimentation 1f-g: hypotheses, theories and models, 1i:time and natural systems, 1k:science is cumulative, 1l: using more than ...
... Earth Sciences 3a:ocean floor features and plate tectonics, 3b: structures at plate boundaries, 3e, 3f: types of volcanoes and their tectonic settings; Investigation and Experimentation 1f-g: hypotheses, theories and models, 1i:time and natural systems, 1k:science is cumulative, 1l: using more than ...
Geophysics

Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.