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Roundness and smoothness Lab
Roundness and smoothness Lab

... 1. Measure the diameter of the Earth in cm using the diagram of the earth. 2. The actual height of Mt. Everest, the highest point in the world, is 8.8 km. 3. The average diameter of the earth is the average of the polar diameter (12,714) and the equatorial diameter (12,756 km). This value is 12735 k ...
PLATE 1ECTONICS
PLATE 1ECTONICS

The Earth as a System - James Madison University
The Earth as a System - James Madison University

Greatest Discoveries With Bill Nye: Earth Science
Greatest Discoveries With Bill Nye: Earth Science

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Lesson-2-WSs-for-Upl..

... Key Concept What evidence indicates that Earth has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core? Directions: Scientists have learned about the interior of Earth in a number of ways, such as by digging deep wells and studying the waves created by earthquakes. Complete each item on the lines provided. ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... show retrograde motion • The planets get brighter and dimmer – They are brightest when they are in retrograde motion • This must mean that they are closest to us at this point (Why?) ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Earth’s surface is covered by many different landforms. • Forces below Earth’s surface build up our landforms. • Forces on the planet’s surface shape Earth’s landforms. • Landforms influence people’s lives and culture. ...
Lesson 3
Lesson 3

... a. Fold all the dashed lines away from the printed side (Figure 1). Make sure that the folds are creased well. b. Fold the long strip of the four squares upon itself to form a closed square ad tape the tab (Figure 2). c. Fold in the tab of one of the remaining sides and ape from the inside (Figure ...
Regents Earth Science Curriculum Map
Regents Earth Science Curriculum Map

... Observe, describe, and compare various types of maps Read grade level informative articles that accentuate the understanding of Topography Use appropriate units for measured or calculated values of Gradient Recognize and analyze patterns and trends in graphs Identify cause-and-effect relationships. ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... 42. Anticlines and synclines are the result of ____________________. (faults or folding) 43. The center of the Earth is called the ____________________. 44. Earth's ____________________ crust has a composition similar to granite. 45. The lithosphere is divided into pieces called ____________________ ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth!
The Layer`s Of The Earth!

... wave can move through solid rock and fluids, like water or the liquid layers of the earth. It pushes and pulls the rock it moves through just like sound waves push and pull the air. ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

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Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

... 2. Rock Clues – Another clue to what’s inside Earth comes in the form of certain rocks found in different places on Earth’s surface. These rocks are made of material similar to what is thought to exist deep inside Earth. The rocks formed far below the surface. Forces inside Earth pushed them closer ...
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280 something ways

The Earth`s Interior Structure Reading
The Earth`s Interior Structure Reading

... for the gravitational constant (known from experiments). Because the Earth exerts a certain force on a body (like you) with a certain mass m1 on the Earth’s surface, some 6400 km from its center, the known values can be substituted into the equation and the mass of the Earth (m2) can be calculated. ...
Earth’s Layers
Earth’s Layers

... The crust is composed of two rocks. The continental crust is mostly granite. The oceanic crust is basalt. Basalt is much denser than the granite. Because of this the less dense continents ride on the denser oceanic plates. ...
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chapter_2_powerpoint_le

... amounts of U-238 and U-235: – U-235 makes up 0.7% of uranium ore – Uranium ore used in reactors is enriched to 2-4% U-235 – Because U-235 decays more rapidly than U-238, at some point in the past all uranium ore would have had about 2-4% U-235 – Sites in West Africa were natural nuclear reactors abo ...
282 Ways to Pass Earth Science Regents
282 Ways to Pass Earth Science Regents

... 118. Land heats up _________ than liquid water because it has a __________ specific heat. 119. The higher the specific heat the ______________ it takes to heat up and cool down. 120. Good absorbers of radiation are also good _______________________. 121. The hottest time of the year is _____________ ...
8-2.3, 8-2.4, 8-2.5 Notes
8-2.3, 8-2.4, 8-2.5 Notes

... climatic changes, and volcanic activity) that have affected the conditions on Earth and the diversity of its life-forms. It is essential for students to know that along with the study of the geologic time scale, the changes in life forms, additions and extinctions, are often accompanied by changes i ...
282 WAYS TO PASS THE EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS
282 WAYS TO PASS THE EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS

... The equatorial diameter is _____________ than the polar diameter. A person would weigh slightly _______ at the poles because he/she is __________ to the center of the Earth. The best model of the Earth’s shape is a ___________. Evidence for a round earth: photos from space (best evidence), ships dis ...
Changes to Earth`s Surface Chapter 9
Changes to Earth`s Surface Chapter 9

... the soil to erode which causes a cave to form.  Sometimes a roof of a cave collapses from the weight of the material above it.  This is how a sinkhole is formed in the earth. ...
Principles of Earth History
Principles of Earth History

... Crust - The outermost layer of the Earth, defined by density, composition (Si, O), and a seismic velocity difference from the underlying mantle. Oceanic: 5-10km, continental: 33km. Mantle – It’s composed of Si, O, Mg and Fe. It extends to 2900km depth. Lithosphere - Outer, relatively rigid layer of ...
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure
Earthquakes 4 Using Quakes1 Earth Structure

... Scientists noticed that s-waves never went much past halfway around the globe. Scientists also noticed that there were wide areas that would never record p-waves. Regardless of how big the quake was. It was known that s-waves could NOT travel through a fluid. Also, material of different density woul ...
Lecture09
Lecture09

... resulting ozone layer that absorbs UV, all life had to exist in the safety of the ocean In these pictures, blue algae is fossilizes in rocks dating back 3 billion years ...
Homework #4 - Leslie Looney
Homework #4 - Leslie Looney

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History of geodesy



Geodesy (/dʒiːˈɒdɨsi/), also named geodetics, is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth. The history of geodesy began in antiquity and blossomed during the Age of Enlightenment.Early ideas about the figure of the Earth held the Earth to be flat (see flat earth), and the heavens a physical dome spanning over it. Two early arguments for a spherical Earth were that lunar eclipses were seen as circular shadows which could only be caused by a spherical Earth, and that Polaris is seen lower in the sky as one travels South.
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