BOTSWANA SOCIETY PUBLIC FORUM SERIES Whither the
... sustainable new economic activities, and how one goes about creating an environment where such new activities can flourish. The most important question to address is, what will be the source of demand for goods and services produced in Botswana? Who will provide the market? Over the past forty years ...
... sustainable new economic activities, and how one goes about creating an environment where such new activities can flourish. The most important question to address is, what will be the source of demand for goods and services produced in Botswana? Who will provide the market? Over the past forty years ...
On Crises in Macroeconomic Theory and Policy
... Fisherian statistical significance and economic significance, the latter term being used in the sense of importance (what she terms as the ‘Kleinian vice’). It cannot be an “open debate” when, according to McCloskey, many econometricians agree, in private, that the distinction is important, but repe ...
... Fisherian statistical significance and economic significance, the latter term being used in the sense of importance (what she terms as the ‘Kleinian vice’). It cannot be an “open debate” when, according to McCloskey, many econometricians agree, in private, that the distinction is important, but repe ...
Global Inequality - Tony S. Jugé, Ph.D.
... Faith in the virtues of markets: the best allocator of resources Claim that government regulation or intervention generally make things worse Deregulation and privatization as key policy goals—power and resources should be shifted from the public to the private sphere “Freedom” = unfettered markets, ...
... Faith in the virtues of markets: the best allocator of resources Claim that government regulation or intervention generally make things worse Deregulation and privatization as key policy goals—power and resources should be shifted from the public to the private sphere “Freedom” = unfettered markets, ...
Economic Globalization Indicators
... – compilation according to the directional principle – records of local SPEs – compilation according to the UBO – identification of investments through foreign SPEs ...
... – compilation according to the directional principle – records of local SPEs – compilation according to the UBO – identification of investments through foreign SPEs ...
Finance-dominated capitalism in Germany
... The German type of development from the early/mid 1990s, and in particular from the early 2000s until the Great Recession 2008/09 can thus be classified as ‘export-led mercantilist’.2 The export-led mercantilist type of development is characterised by positive financial balances of the domestic sect ...
... The German type of development from the early/mid 1990s, and in particular from the early 2000s until the Great Recession 2008/09 can thus be classified as ‘export-led mercantilist’.2 The export-led mercantilist type of development is characterised by positive financial balances of the domestic sect ...
Meyer - Social Europe
... essay is that such a reform programme is best deliverable by focussing on the three mutually reinforcing areas of sovereignty and legitimacy, investment and financial innovation as well as on the vision of a digital social market economy for Europe. Legitimacy can be increased by rethinking multi-le ...
... essay is that such a reform programme is best deliverable by focussing on the three mutually reinforcing areas of sovereignty and legitimacy, investment and financial innovation as well as on the vision of a digital social market economy for Europe. Legitimacy can be increased by rethinking multi-le ...
In my role as Director of the Energy Transport and Water Department
... In East Asia, our recent work has shown that poor sanitation is responsible for economic losses of at least 9 billion dollars per year in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Health costs account for more than 4.8 billion dollars of these losses. These numbers should catch the attention ...
... In East Asia, our recent work has shown that poor sanitation is responsible for economic losses of at least 9 billion dollars per year in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Health costs account for more than 4.8 billion dollars of these losses. These numbers should catch the attention ...
The economic collapse of Russia
... Gaidar did not focus on the economic crisis but on ‘reform’ and ‘transition’, which started with radical liberalization and stabilization measures. The foremost concern was to achieve financial stabilization by liberalizing prices and markets. Once this was achieved, economic growth would follow. Gi ...
... Gaidar did not focus on the economic crisis but on ‘reform’ and ‘transition’, which started with radical liberalization and stabilization measures. The foremost concern was to achieve financial stabilization by liberalizing prices and markets. Once this was achieved, economic growth would follow. Gi ...
What is Wrong With the Washington Consensus and What Should
... Washington Consensus are not applicable to the economy in which we live. In a passage that is particularly a propos to the Washington Consensus, Keynes noted that "in a society where there is no question of direct investment under the aegis of public authority [due to the need for fiscal discipline ...
... Washington Consensus are not applicable to the economy in which we live. In a passage that is particularly a propos to the Washington Consensus, Keynes noted that "in a society where there is no question of direct investment under the aegis of public authority [due to the need for fiscal discipline ...
Methodology of Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics
... 17. Due to a scarcity of resources, a. every society must undertake central planning b. the government must decide how to allocate available resources c. some members of each society must live in poverty d. every society must choose among competing uses of available resources e. resource availabili ...
... 17. Due to a scarcity of resources, a. every society must undertake central planning b. the government must decide how to allocate available resources c. some members of each society must live in poverty d. every society must choose among competing uses of available resources e. resource availabili ...
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... same period of 2012 by 0,6% [14]. As a whole, in the world sharp weakening of yen was considered as one of the elements of trade war against trade partners. Just in this way head of the Bundesbank Yens Wideman considered aggressive policy of Bank of Japan [15]. Concern with the monetary policy of go ...
... same period of 2012 by 0,6% [14]. As a whole, in the world sharp weakening of yen was considered as one of the elements of trade war against trade partners. Just in this way head of the Bundesbank Yens Wideman considered aggressive policy of Bank of Japan [15]. Concern with the monetary policy of go ...
Germany`s approach to the euro crisis`
... are seen as constructive disciplinary forces for profligate governments, EFSF or ESM loans should not be an easy way out that lets them off the hook. For a long time, it has therefore been the German government’s position that countries drawing from the EFSF should pay high interest rates so as to r ...
... are seen as constructive disciplinary forces for profligate governments, EFSF or ESM loans should not be an easy way out that lets them off the hook. For a long time, it has therefore been the German government’s position that countries drawing from the EFSF should pay high interest rates so as to r ...
Economics
... 5. Explain the problems of engineering industry 6. Write a note on the role of N.G.O’s in promoting primary eduction. 7. Explain any two reasons for the failure of PSU’s in India Part-C (Descriptive) Answer any four of the following in not more than FOUR pages each 15x3=45 8. Explain the trends and ...
... 5. Explain the problems of engineering industry 6. Write a note on the role of N.G.O’s in promoting primary eduction. 7. Explain any two reasons for the failure of PSU’s in India Part-C (Descriptive) Answer any four of the following in not more than FOUR pages each 15x3=45 8. Explain the trends and ...
Business Cycles
... and prices of final goods throughout the economy. The aggregate supply (AS) curve shifts to the left, reflecting higher prices and lower real GDP. This is the stagflation that you read about on page 311. It is particularly harmful to businesses and households and difficult for policymakers to fix. O ...
... and prices of final goods throughout the economy. The aggregate supply (AS) curve shifts to the left, reflecting higher prices and lower real GDP. This is the stagflation that you read about on page 311. It is particularly harmful to businesses and households and difficult for policymakers to fix. O ...
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... cautious approach. Nevertheless, the general tendency of policy under the Clark government has been away from radical freemarket reform and towards more ‘mainstream’ policies. Thus policies may have converged, but outcomes have not. For most of the 20th century, income per person in New Zealand grew ...
... cautious approach. Nevertheless, the general tendency of policy under the Clark government has been away from radical freemarket reform and towards more ‘mainstream’ policies. Thus policies may have converged, but outcomes have not. For most of the 20th century, income per person in New Zealand grew ...
Integration and Economic Globalization: Analysis of Selected
... of international trade of goods and services. Economic globalization is characterized by free action of corporations outside the state borders with the main goal of profit maximization. In economic theory, in terms of globalization there are numerous opinions presented. Most support this process, bu ...
... of international trade of goods and services. Economic globalization is characterized by free action of corporations outside the state borders with the main goal of profit maximization. In economic theory, in terms of globalization there are numerous opinions presented. Most support this process, bu ...
Defining Knowledge-Driven Economic Dynamism in the World
... A Framework for Knowledge-Driven Economic Dynamism With generation and exploitation of knowledge at the centre of the economic processes, an economy it transformed into a knowledge economy. Such an economy effectively acquires, creates, disseminates and uses knowledge as the main engine for long-ter ...
... A Framework for Knowledge-Driven Economic Dynamism With generation and exploitation of knowledge at the centre of the economic processes, an economy it transformed into a knowledge economy. Such an economy effectively acquires, creates, disseminates and uses knowledge as the main engine for long-ter ...
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... In 1987 he was appointed the Sir John Hicks Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics (LSE), and Chairman of the Suntory-Toyota Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines at the LSE. From 1994 to late 1999 he served as Chief Economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Deve ...
... In 1987 he was appointed the Sir John Hicks Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics (LSE), and Chairman of the Suntory-Toyota Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines at the LSE. From 1994 to late 1999 he served as Chief Economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Deve ...
comparative price level (cpl) – a representative parameter of
... examining 19 countries already included in the common currency area (Euro Zone) and the other none ones that have to be also integrated into this area. The second section of this paper sketches an analytical framework for the computation of CPL, the main attention being paid to revealing the deep co ...
... examining 19 countries already included in the common currency area (Euro Zone) and the other none ones that have to be also integrated into this area. The second section of this paper sketches an analytical framework for the computation of CPL, the main attention being paid to revealing the deep co ...
Madagascar - African Economic Outlook
... rainfall also played their part and real GDP rose by only 0.6%, barely more than the 0.5% in 2010. The economy should expand, however, by 2.4% in 2012 and 4.5% in 2013, owing to hopes of a solution to the crisis after agreement on a road-map on 17 September 2011 and the strength of the mining sector ...
... rainfall also played their part and real GDP rose by only 0.6%, barely more than the 0.5% in 2010. The economy should expand, however, by 2.4% in 2012 and 4.5% in 2013, owing to hopes of a solution to the crisis after agreement on a road-map on 17 September 2011 and the strength of the mining sector ...
Social Studies Grade Level Indicators
... 2. Explain how changing methods of production and a country’s productive resources affect how it answers the fundamental economic questions of what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. 3. Analyze characteristics of traditional, market, command and mixed economies with regard to a. pri ...
... 2. Explain how changing methods of production and a country’s productive resources affect how it answers the fundamental economic questions of what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. 3. Analyze characteristics of traditional, market, command and mixed economies with regard to a. pri ...
The History of Economic Development in Ireland
... system of innovation (Mjùset, 1992: 50±67). These two mechanisms reinforce each other negatively through the social structure: the pastoral bias of agrarian modernisation, paternalistic family structures, sluggish growth of the home market and a further marginalisation through weak industrialisation ...
... system of innovation (Mjùset, 1992: 50±67). These two mechanisms reinforce each other negatively through the social structure: the pastoral bias of agrarian modernisation, paternalistic family structures, sluggish growth of the home market and a further marginalisation through weak industrialisation ...
GLOBALIZATION OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT
... Objective, real, social and historical movement in which economic reasons dominate. They reflect and influence on political, cultural and educational activities. New international relations appear. Regionalism does not question the state and its future role. ...
... Objective, real, social and historical movement in which economic reasons dominate. They reflect and influence on political, cultural and educational activities. New international relations appear. Regionalism does not question the state and its future role. ...
Author`s personal copy
... economics is proposed as the study of how a society can allocate scarce resources such that every member attains a satisfactory level of welfare without infringing upon the rights of other members, societies, species, and generations. Motivations differ from each other in key ways. The first differen ...
... economics is proposed as the study of how a society can allocate scarce resources such that every member attains a satisfactory level of welfare without infringing upon the rights of other members, societies, species, and generations. Motivations differ from each other in key ways. The first differen ...