• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Some Lessons for Monetary Policy Based on Interest Rates Rules
Some Lessons for Monetary Policy Based on Interest Rates Rules

... The Wicksell’s theory, or his hypothesis as he preferred to call it, takes as departure point the transformation in monetary and banking institutions was occurring along the XIX century. Fiduciary money was becoming a current fact (see De Aguirre, 2000, p. 28). Looking at the desirability of the pol ...
01/2014 Esteban Pérez Caldentey and Matías Vernengo Raúl Prebisch and Economic Dynamics:
01/2014 Esteban Pérez Caldentey and Matías Vernengo Raúl Prebisch and Economic Dynamics:

... distinction between ‘neoclassical’ and Keynesian theory. Both are guilty of the same flaw. Prebisch’s critique of neoclassical theory is aimed at the marginal productivity theory (MPT). Prebisch argued that MPT implies that the evolution of a market economy could only be characterized in the form of ...
The Ambivalence of Gewalt in Marx and Engels
The Ambivalence of Gewalt in Marx and Engels

CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER VIII

... antecedent, let us first of all recall that, according to Marx’s “law of value” 5, prices are only a transfigured form of values, which are determined by the total amount of labour socially necessary to produce a commodity. Prices in particular sectors will deviate upwards (downwards) from values, ...
Beyond the 2008 Financial “Crisis”
Beyond the 2008 Financial “Crisis”

... A revolution has put an end to this “classical” economics of value, a revolution of value itself, which carries value beyond its commodity form into its radical form. - Jean Baudrillard Capital and “Value” ...
Marx`s Theory of the Money Commodity
Marx`s Theory of the Money Commodity

... of Tooke. For the first time certain principles of Marx’s final theory are made explicit: money is a commodity, say gold or silver; money is unique amongst ...
Institutional Marxian Political Economy: A Conceptual Marriage
Institutional Marxian Political Economy: A Conceptual Marriage

... the historical predictions of the capitalist economy were made obsolete by the changes in capitalism as it evolved into a new stage at the turn of the century. The law of accumulation of capital is a good example of this confusion, and it is the main field of controversy between Marxists and institu ...
Econ4950 Lecture Note 2 26 Jan. 2011
Econ4950 Lecture Note 2 26 Jan. 2011

... between income and consumption endorsing laissez-faire as the sole condition permitting the emergence of the ‘proportionate price’, a price at which each gained from participating in exchange and in which each party to the exchange adhered to his budget constraint. He argued that both good and bad ...
Evaluating Monopoly - uwcmaastricht-econ
Evaluating Monopoly - uwcmaastricht-econ

... Economists agree in that the disadvantages of monopolies (absence of competition, higher prices, lower quantity of output, productive and allocative inefficiencies, higher than necessary costs, negative impacts on income distribution) outweigh its advantages. Most countries do not encourage private ...
Louis Althusser and the Forms of Concealment of Capitalist
Louis Althusser and the Forms of Concealment of Capitalist

... Our view, commencing rather from Rancière’s analysis, incorporates the concept of fetishism into the theory of ideology and does not reject it as an idealistic construction. This, precisely, is how it succeeds in identifying the actual idealism that pervades many of the anthropological readings of t ...
3complete - Vassar economics
3complete - Vassar economics

... On one side of the analysis, we have a market demand curve, D. This is an array of pairs of prices and quantities that reflect how much of a good the individuals who compose the market would be willing to purchase at given prices. This market demand curve is an aggregation of the demands of individu ...
Running Header: ECONOMICS PAPER 1 Ngai Lam Oscar Wong
Running Header: ECONOMICS PAPER 1 Ngai Lam Oscar Wong

... theories. It just states what the relationship is. There are no value judgments involved. The statement “if taxes on tobacco is doubled, there will be substantial reduction in tobacco consumption” is a positive economic statement. It just states what the situation is. “If government subsidy to basic ...
ARCHIVE: MARX, CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE
ARCHIVE: MARX, CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE

... The fourth phase of political economy, after 1848 . falls into the period in which class antagonisms became fully developed, and unmistakably visible in the June battles in Paris, when, for the first time, the working class struggled for its own aims . The result was the complete dissolution of the ...
The `Marginal Revolution` in Economics against the Labour Theory
The `Marginal Revolution` in Economics against the Labour Theory

... Distribution, 1889”] (cf. Marx’s “falling rate of profit”) has to be countered. Employers do it through the absolute and relative lengthening of the working day and constant technological development, constant centralization with big capitals swallowing the smaller ones, and concentration via measu ...
Marxist economics MARXISM IS COMPLICATED by the fact that
Marxist economics MARXISM IS COMPLICATED by the fact that

... Today, modern production is concentrated in the hands of giant companies. Unilever, ICI, Fords, British Petroleum, are some examples of the firms which dominate our lives. Although it is true that small businesses do exist, they really represent the production of the past and not the present. Modern ...
Chapter 7 - Karl Marx
Chapter 7 - Karl Marx

... Socially necessary labor is the labor exerted at the average level of intensity and productivity for the industry Basically the same as Ricardo’s labor theory of value ...
John Milios
John Milios

... Marx attacked the ‘classical’ notion of labour as the ‘substance’ of value as early as 1859. Where classical political economy believed that it was giving a conclusive answer – qualitatively different use values are rendered economically commensurate because they are all products of labour – Marx si ...
1

Prices of production

Prices of production is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, defined as ""cost-price + average profit"". It refers to the price levels at which newly produced goods and services would have to be sold by the producers, in order to reach the normal, average profit rate on the capital invested in producing them. The importance of those prices is that a lot of other prices are based on, or derived from them: they determine the cost structure of capitalist production. A production price for outputs in Marx's sense always has two main components: the cost-price of producing the outputs (including the costs of materials, equipment, operating expenses, and labour) and a gross profit margin (the additional value realized in excess of the cost-price, when goods are sold, which Marx calls surplus value). Marx's argument is that price-levels for products are determined by input cost-prices, turnovers and average profit rates on output, which are in turn determined principally by aggregate labour-costs, the rate of surplus value and the growth rate of final demand. The suggestion is that differences in profit rates among producers will tend to level out as a result of business competition, so that a general norm emerges for the profitability of industries.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report