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Stacey Carpenter
Stacey Carpenter

... Friction always acts opposite to the direction of force or motion. If there is no force in a direction, there is no friction in the opposite direction. There are two main kinds of friction, static and sliding. Both increase if the force between the two objects increases. For example, a heavier objec ...
Dynamics Notes/Labs/HW
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... two objects. A single object does not have a force by default, as the force is defined through the interaction of two objects. Remember that all physical quantities are measured in units. The unit of force is called the newton (N), where 1 N = (1 kg)(1 m/s2). d) How could you label this force arrow ...
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... Denition 1: Newton's First Law of Motion An object will remain in a state of rest or continue traveling at constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced (net) force. Let us consider the following situations: An ice skater pushes herself away from the side of the ice rink and skates across t ...
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... 13) A 400-kg box is lifted vertically upward with constant velocity by means of two cables pulling at 40.0° on either side of the vertical direction. What is the tension in each cable? A) 231 N B) 400 N C) 800 N D) 2560 N E) 3920 N Answer: D Var: 1 14) A 10.0-kg picture is held in place by two wire ...
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... Contact forces − A contact force on an object arises due to contact with some other object − solid or fluid. Example− force of friction Friction − Friction is the property due to which force is set up at the surface of contact of the two bodies preventing any relative motion between them. ...
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... Objects can speed up, slow down, and change direction while they move. In short, they accelerate. A famous scientist, Sir Isaac Newton, wondered how and why this occurs. Theories about acceleration existed, but Newton did not find them very convincing. His skepticism led him to some of the most impo ...
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... direction of the object’s acceleration and the direction of the sum of the forces exerted on it by other objects. However, this knowledge is not enough to answer the questions posed at the beginning of the chapter, as we do not know how to determine the magnitude of object’s acceleration. First, let ...
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Buoyancy



In science, buoyancy (pronunciation: /ˈbɔɪ.ənᵗsi/ or /ˈbuːjənᵗsi/; also known as upthrust) is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus the pressure at the bottom of a column of fluid is greater than at the top of the column. Similarly, the pressure at the bottom of an object submerged in a fluid is greater than at the top of the object. This pressure difference results in a net upwards force on the object. The magnitude of that force exerted is proportional to that pressure difference, and (as explained by Archimedes' principle) is equivalent to the weight of the fluid that would otherwise occupy the volume of the object, i.e. the displaced fluid.For this reason, an object whose density is greater than that of the fluid in which it is submerged tends to sink. If the object is either less dense than the liquid or is shaped appropriately (as in a boat), the force can keep the object afloat. This can occur only in a reference frame which either has a gravitational field or is accelerating due to a force other than gravity defining a ""downward"" direction (that is, a non-inertial reference frame). In a situation of fluid statics, the net upward buoyancy force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of fluid displaced by the body.The center of buoyancy of an object is the centroid of the displaced volume of fluid.
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