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... has been only in the buying aspect or the consumer/customer aspect. Since every marketing activity is an aspect of interaction among organization behavioral systems related to each other in the ecological network (Wroe Alderson 1957), the marketing function should be from the behavioral aspect as we ...
Pricing Strategies
Pricing Strategies

... New-Product Pricing Strategies Market-penetration pricing sets a low initial price in order to penetrate the market quickly and deeply to attract a large number of buyers quickly to gain market share ...
Chapter 12: Setting Product Strategy LEARNING OBJECTIVES After
Chapter 12: Setting Product Strategy LEARNING OBJECTIVES After

... product, and the potential product that encompasses all the augmentations and transformations the product might ultimately undergo. Products can be classified in several ways. In terms of durability and reliability, products can be nondurable goods, durable goods, or services. In the consumer-goods ...
Relationship Marketing: a Choice for Enterprises to Challenge the Operating Environment
Relationship Marketing: a Choice for Enterprises to Challenge the Operating Environment

... increasingly sophisticated and competitive, and customers demand for diversification. In the goods market, the most important instrument, portfolio management strategy and its 4P’s model, for enterprises to open the market has showed its limitations. New marketing ideas like social marketing concept ...
Online Marketing
Online Marketing

... handheld device such as a PDA or iPod and listening to them at the consumer’s convenience ...
iii. combining personal selling with other promotional tools
iii. combining personal selling with other promotional tools

... which advertising is used to support personal selling efforts and vice versa. The text demonstrates how both parties could benefit from such a relationship. ...
MARKET ENTRY OPTIONS AND CHALLENGES  Case Study: Stafix Oy´s Spanish market
MARKET ENTRY OPTIONS AND CHALLENGES Case Study: Stafix Oy´s Spanish market

... This thesis is based on a market research. Therefore I consider it to be important to clarify the concept of market research as well as its steps and the results that a marketer research should obtain and provide to the organization. According to Proctor market research can produce quantitative fact ...
four marketing imperatives
four marketing imperatives

... took back the CEO position recently, was a CMO, a position that had been vacant for over two years. It’s hard to get back market share without someone driving marketing. ...
Personalized Dynamic Pricing of Limited - UNC
Personalized Dynamic Pricing of Limited - UNC

... retailers) have long been used to adjusting their prices over time based on inventory levels, a practice commonly referred to as dynamic pricing. In addition to adjustments based on time and inventory levels, a firm can also tailor the price it charges to its customers, based on information availabl ...
Psychology Research Analysis of the Experience Marketing in Information Age
Psychology Research Analysis of the Experience Marketing in Information Age

... attention to the function values of products itself, but more focus on acquiring the experience feeling in the processes of purchasing products. 3.2.1 Experience marketing emphasizes the interactive connection between enterprises and consumers People generate experience after they feel, suffer or li ...
Lush Run Under the Sun Sunscreen Marketing Plan
Lush Run Under the Sun Sunscreen Marketing Plan

... prime position to enter the fast growing organic sunscreen market. The introduction of a new product line named Run Under the Sun Sunscreen will allow Lush to compete in a developing market and increase their customer base within the United States as well as globally. Introducing a new product in a ...
Code of Conduct for Marketing Retail Energy in Victoria
Code of Conduct for Marketing Retail Energy in Victoria

... customer service skills including dealing with consumers with special needs and those without or with limited English language skills; ...
marketing concepts
marketing concepts

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A Niche Marketing Guide for Lam~~_

... for volume purchases, product consistency, year- round supply of product, and product servicing have often made it too difficult and/or too expensive for cooperatives to sell to this outlet. Small independent retailers with up-scale, full-service meat departments, and to a lesser extent small, local ...
Promotional campaign for pizza pan foods in Malaysia
Promotional campaign for pizza pan foods in Malaysia

... middle, 13s to 40s, who were the loyal customer of Pizza Pan and yet supported the newlyinvented pizzas. It is hoping that the age group of the target market can be extended to 60 years of age. If our company can find ways to target their efforts to that age group, we may be successful in capturing ...
Relationship Marketing: Fad or Panacea?
Relationship Marketing: Fad or Panacea?

... wines. World wide, the main growth area is in the $US7-10 bracket, which is where large retailers operate (Geene, Heijbroek, Lagerwerf, and Wazir, 1999). Alcohol consumption is declining, particularly in traditional high-consumption countries such as France and Spain (Smith and Solgaard, 1996). Eyle ...
Product and Service Decisions
Product and Service Decisions

... Intangibility refers to the fact that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased Inseparability refers to the fact that services cannot be separated from their providers ...
The societal marketing concept is an enlightened marketing concept
The societal marketing concept is an enlightened marketing concept

... by commercial marketers in pursuit of social goals like Anti-Smoking-Campaigns or fund raising for NGOs. As we mentioned above Societal Marketing can be defined as a “Marketing with a social dimension or marketing that includes non-economic criteria”. Societal Marketing “concerns for society’s long ...
Marketing - Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors
Marketing - Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors

... We have tried to show that marketing is a critical business function. The scale of marketing activities and expenditure, the nature of risks and the use of agencies and consultants all drive the need for assurance. The difficulty is knowing where, when and how to allocate internal audit time, partic ...
MM01 elearning class 2
MM01 elearning class 2

... similar in quality but different enough in price to justify shopping comparisons. (B) Heterogeneous Shopping Goods: differ in product features and services that may be more important than price. ...
Rules-Based Marketing
Rules-Based Marketing

... customer, the easier it is to tailor your messages to their needs and, ultimately, make sales. The good news for today’s marketers is that new marketing automation technologies are making it easier than ever to segment customers and prospects based on their actions and, in turn, create new and more ...
PDF
PDF

... it has been found that consumer concerns about a particular food safety issue usually parallel the frequency, recency, and memorability of media coverage of the issue (van Ravenswaay, 1988 pp.97,99). If this hypothesis is correct, media and consumer group coverage of a.gricultural issues would wiel ...
Will this be a marketing-led recovery
Will this be a marketing-led recovery

... marketing is to go out and sell. There are more macro changes in our economy. Following a recovery which has been kick-started by other institutions, marketing will pick up the message and disseminate it, but it will not lead it. Summing up for the motion, Mark Choueke pointed out the job of markete ...
MARKETING SEgmENTATION
MARKETING SEgmENTATION

... person to click it and move into the conversion funnel, that is, from searching to navigating an online store to converting to a sale.  Close Range Marketing (CRM) - Also known as Proximity Marketing, CRM uses bluetooth technology or Wifi to promote their products and services to their customers at ...
marketing Plan
marketing Plan

... List the four areas that are investigated in PEST analysis and explain why the knowledge gained can be valuable to a company. External threats and opportunities include ...
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Retail



Retail is the process of selling consumer goods and/or services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit. Demand is created through diverse target markets and promotional tactics, satisfying consumers' wants and needs through a lean supply chain. In the 2000s, an increasing amount of retailing is done online using electronic payment and delivery via a courier or postal mail.Retailing includes subordinated services, such as delivery. The term ""retailer"" is also applied where a service provider services the needs of a large number of individuals, such as for the public. Shops may be on residential streets, streets with few or no houses, or in a shopping mall. Shopping streets may be for pedestrians only. Sometimes a shopping street has a partial or full roof to protect customers from precipitation. Online retailing, a type of electronic commerce used for business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions and mail order, are forms of non-shop retailing.Shopping generally refers to the act of buying products. Sometimes this is done to obtain necessities such as food and clothing; sometimes it is done as a recreational activity. Recreational shopping often involves window shopping (just looking, not buying) and browsing and does not always result in a purchase.
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