
File
... force pulling us toward large buildings? – The value for G is so small that, unless at least one of the masses is very large, the force of gravity is negligible. ...
... force pulling us toward large buildings? – The value for G is so small that, unless at least one of the masses is very large, the force of gravity is negligible. ...
Paper
... an interacting Bose–Einstein condensate, this overlap vanishes in the long-wavelength limit. As we have discussed in previous publications [10,15], this suppression of momentum transfer is due to an destructive interference between the two pathways for a condensate to absorb momentum q and create a ...
... an interacting Bose–Einstein condensate, this overlap vanishes in the long-wavelength limit. As we have discussed in previous publications [10,15], this suppression of momentum transfer is due to an destructive interference between the two pathways for a condensate to absorb momentum q and create a ...
E10_problems
... A major goal for yourself is to strive to achieve is to give good scientific explanations. In answering all questions in examinations, assignments, laboratory, workshops, etc, it is expected that you will use scientific language correctly. The following paragraphs highlight the criteria for good sci ...
... A major goal for yourself is to strive to achieve is to give good scientific explanations. In answering all questions in examinations, assignments, laboratory, workshops, etc, it is expected that you will use scientific language correctly. The following paragraphs highlight the criteria for good sci ...
feasibility study
... eliminated by cooling. Thus evolved the second concept of achieving a real vacuum: cool it down to zero temperature after evacuation. Absolute zero temperature (-273C) was far removed from the technical possibilities of that century, so it seemed as if the problem was solved. In the 20th century, bo ...
... eliminated by cooling. Thus evolved the second concept of achieving a real vacuum: cool it down to zero temperature after evacuation. Absolute zero temperature (-273C) was far removed from the technical possibilities of that century, so it seemed as if the problem was solved. In the 20th century, bo ...
OPTICAL PUMPING OF RUBIDIUM
... the spherical symmetry of the electronic ground state of neon, collisions between a rubidium and neon atom do not exchange angular momentum. This turns out to be crucial for performing optical pumping experiments. You will probably need to review your atomic physics and possibly your optics. The use ...
... the spherical symmetry of the electronic ground state of neon, collisions between a rubidium and neon atom do not exchange angular momentum. This turns out to be crucial for performing optical pumping experiments. You will probably need to review your atomic physics and possibly your optics. The use ...
Time in physics

Time in physics is defined by its measurement: time is what a clock reads. In classical, non-relativistic physics it is a scalar quantity and, like length, mass, and charge, is usually described as a fundamental quantity. Time can be combined mathematically with other physical quantities to derive other concepts such as motion, kinetic energy and time-dependent fields. Timekeeping is a complex of technological and scientific issues, and part of the foundation of recordkeeping.