
Enhancement of Resist Resolution and Sensitivity Via Applied
... drop across the substrate can be ignored) at 3000rpm for 30sec and prebaked at 140oC for 60sec. The exposure doses were 1.5, 3, 6, 9, 15, 20, 30 µC/cm2 with beam currents 1, 5 and 10pA. The patterns of equal line/space were exposed, the line/space widths were 100nm, 200nm, 300nm and 500nm.To exclude ...
... drop across the substrate can be ignored) at 3000rpm for 30sec and prebaked at 140oC for 60sec. The exposure doses were 1.5, 3, 6, 9, 15, 20, 30 µC/cm2 with beam currents 1, 5 and 10pA. The patterns of equal line/space were exposed, the line/space widths were 100nm, 200nm, 300nm and 500nm.To exclude ...
Flow Measurements on Single and Merging Spheromaks atSSX
... Returning to the resistive MHD model, which postulates the resistive Ohm's law (2.4), the consequences of the extra resistivity term are not yet clear. One would assume that frozen-in flux does not apply because ideal MHD was necessary for its proof. This is indeed the case, for the following [13] w ...
... Returning to the resistive MHD model, which postulates the resistive Ohm's law (2.4), the consequences of the extra resistivity term are not yet clear. One would assume that frozen-in flux does not apply because ideal MHD was necessary for its proof. This is indeed the case, for the following [13] w ...
Roles of non-equilibrium conduction electrons on magnetization
... the terminal velocity is inversely proportional to the damping parameter which makes the velocity comparable to bJ . Finally, we emphasize that the present study has resolved an outstanding mystery between the recent experimental observation [19] and the theoretical prediction based on the adiabati ...
... the terminal velocity is inversely proportional to the damping parameter which makes the velocity comparable to bJ . Finally, we emphasize that the present study has resolved an outstanding mystery between the recent experimental observation [19] and the theoretical prediction based on the adiabati ...
Potential - Chabot College
... to the direction of the electric field, A. the field does positive work on it and the potential energy increases. B. the field does positive work on it and the potential energy decreases. C. the field does negative work on it and the potential energy increases. D. the field does negative work on it ...
... to the direction of the electric field, A. the field does positive work on it and the potential energy increases. B. the field does positive work on it and the potential energy decreases. C. the field does negative work on it and the potential energy increases. D. the field does negative work on it ...
A Scanning Tunneling Microscope at the Milli-Kelvin, High Magnetic Field Frontier
... members, whose camaraderie has made the time here fly by. When I first arrived, I looked up to the elder generation of Kenjiro, Aakash, Anthony, Lukas, Pedram, and Colin, as they set fine examples in the lab. Concurrent to me were the proverbial “good physicists” of Eduardo, Jungpil, Pegor, Haim, An ...
... members, whose camaraderie has made the time here fly by. When I first arrived, I looked up to the elder generation of Kenjiro, Aakash, Anthony, Lukas, Pedram, and Colin, as they set fine examples in the lab. Concurrent to me were the proverbial “good physicists” of Eduardo, Jungpil, Pegor, Haim, An ...
Geometric Aspects and Neutral Excitations in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
... Hall states, which are bulk neutral excitations reflecting the incompressibility that defines the topological nature of these states. It was first pointed out by Haldane that the non-commutative geometry of the fractional quantum Hall effects (FQHE) plays an important role in the intra-Landau-level ...
... Hall states, which are bulk neutral excitations reflecting the incompressibility that defines the topological nature of these states. It was first pointed out by Haldane that the non-commutative geometry of the fractional quantum Hall effects (FQHE) plays an important role in the intra-Landau-level ...
FABRICATION AND STUDY OF AC ELECTRO-OSMOTIC MICROPUMPS
... Figure 2-4 GCS model of the EDL. The absolute electric potential |φ| is shown against the distance x from the interface. φ0 is the electric potential of the charged solid surface. ................. 19 Figure 2-5 A comprehensive diagram shows velocity vs. electric potential vs. distance (not drawn to ...
... Figure 2-4 GCS model of the EDL. The absolute electric potential |φ| is shown against the distance x from the interface. φ0 is the electric potential of the charged solid surface. ................. 19 Figure 2-5 A comprehensive diagram shows velocity vs. electric potential vs. distance (not drawn to ...
Electric Fields and Solvation in Microscopic Liquids
... There exists so much material on the properties of dielectrics that to make a simple overview of the subject is nearly impossible for even the most intelligent of scientists. For this reason only a very brief overview of the relevant material will be provided. Some of the literature about polarizati ...
... There exists so much material on the properties of dielectrics that to make a simple overview of the subject is nearly impossible for even the most intelligent of scientists. For this reason only a very brief overview of the relevant material will be provided. Some of the literature about polarizati ...
exact time-dependent density functional and Floquet theory
... potential needs to be approximated, as the exact one is unknown. Moreover, some of the relevant observables are not known as functionals of the single particle density and therefore need to be approximated as well [13]. Due to lack of the true many-body correlations the ground state properties devia ...
... potential needs to be approximated, as the exact one is unknown. Moreover, some of the relevant observables are not known as functionals of the single particle density and therefore need to be approximated as well [13]. Due to lack of the true many-body correlations the ground state properties devia ...
Time in physics

Time in physics is defined by its measurement: time is what a clock reads. In classical, non-relativistic physics it is a scalar quantity and, like length, mass, and charge, is usually described as a fundamental quantity. Time can be combined mathematically with other physical quantities to derive other concepts such as motion, kinetic energy and time-dependent fields. Timekeeping is a complex of technological and scientific issues, and part of the foundation of recordkeeping.