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Full Text
Full Text

... pericardial defects are left sided and partial types are less common compared to complete ones (2). Partial left-sided defects can especially present with shortness of breath, chest pain, or sudden death, while the complete ones are typically asymptomatic (1, 2). Poor R progression, right axis devia ...
Decision Tree for International
Decision Tree for International

... Patients with >2 months of severe symptoms despite optimal medical and device therapy and more than one of the following: • LVEF<25% and, if measured, peak VO2 <12mL/kg/min • ≥3 HF hospitalizations in previous 12 months without an obvious precipitating cause. • Dependence on IV inotropic therapy • ...
DR 15.1A - Heart Structure 9th edition rev
DR 15.1A - Heart Structure 9th edition rev

... 7. Describe why it is essential to have pericardial fluid between the layers of pericardium. ...
Cardiac Pathophysiology B
Cardiac Pathophysiology B

... • Also see deposition of collagen between myocyctes which can disrupt contractility and make ventricle more likely to dilate and fail. ...
Atrial Fibrillation: Does Your Heart Flutter, Flop, or Fly
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... In addition to growing old, other culprits commonly associated with AFib include high blood pressure, heart valve disease, thyroid problems, and sleep apnea. “As many as half of people with sleep apnea will get atrial fibrillation,” says Bahnson. ...
Chest Pain Discomfort / Acute Coronary Syndrome
Chest Pain Discomfort / Acute Coronary Syndrome

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BASIC CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
BASIC CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS

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Irregular Heart Beat
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13c ECG Activity
13c ECG Activity

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Slide () - AccessAnesthesiology
Slide () - AccessAnesthesiology

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Slide 1 - AccessAnesthesiology
Slide 1 - AccessAnesthesiology

... The Frank-Starling curves depicted here relate the loading conditions of the left ventricle (preload—as measured by left ventricular end-diastolic pressure [LVEDP]) and stroke volume. Stroke volume (SV) is the amount of blood ejected into the aorta by the heart with each beat. Changes in afterload ( ...
Exercise 7.7 Cardiovascular System and Physical Fitness
Exercise 7.7 Cardiovascular System and Physical Fitness

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Cardiology - New England EMS Institute

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Normal electrocardiographic findings: recognising physiological
Normal electrocardiographic findings: recognising physiological

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ATRIAL SYSTOLE
ATRIAL SYSTOLE

... The atrioventricular (AV) valves close at the beginning of this phase. Electrically, ventricular systole is defined as the interval between the QRS complex and the end of the T wave (the Q-T interval). Mechanically, ventricular systole is defined as the interval between the closing of the AV valves ...
Cardiology Questions 2017_2_ANSWERS
Cardiology Questions 2017_2_ANSWERS

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Community Heart Failure Nurse Referral Form

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Slajd 1 - Patho

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CIBMRD-24
CIBMRD-24

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Ischemic heart disease MGMC 1

Chapter 12
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Supraventricular tachycardia - Houston Electrophysiology Associates
Supraventricular tachycardia - Houston Electrophysiology Associates

... rarely patients will feel like they are about to pass out. Loss of consciousness (also known as syncope) during SVT is a rare occurrence. Although such symptoms may raise concern, in general, SVT is not a serious or life-threatening condition. Nonetheless, if any of these symptoms develops, immediat ...
Introduction to Fetal Heart Imaging
Introduction to Fetal Heart Imaging

... retrosternal, left ventricle-left heart border, foramen ovale protrudes into left atrium, muscles of moderator bands in right ventricle thicker than muscle in left ventricle, tricuspid valve insertion more towards apex versus mitral valve. ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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