Sample of final exam - Philadelphia University Jordan
... A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit with a chest pain. The chest pain developed 2 hours ago at his home. The pain went away while he rested but then returned. Currently, he has substernal chest pain radiating to the left arm and chin. The pain is the same regardless of position. No change in ...
... A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit with a chest pain. The chest pain developed 2 hours ago at his home. The pain went away while he rested but then returned. Currently, he has substernal chest pain radiating to the left arm and chin. The pain is the same regardless of position. No change in ...
Buy Topamax Over The Counter - Can Buy Topamax
... Dead and the rest of the body was consigned to Seth god of doom gloom darkness disorder and chaos.The physiology and pathology of the female reproductive axis.This page deals with the use of antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis caused by bacteria but not by nanobacteria chlamydia ureaplasma g ...
... Dead and the rest of the body was consigned to Seth god of doom gloom darkness disorder and chaos.The physiology and pathology of the female reproductive axis.This page deals with the use of antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis caused by bacteria but not by nanobacteria chlamydia ureaplasma g ...
Mechanical Complications of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Review
... blood pressure > 10 mm Hg). In the absence of left ventricular MI, pulmonary edema is uncommon. 2. (E) IV fluid administration. This patient has an inferior MI involving the right ventricle. Fluid administration to increase preload and cardiac output is the critical initial step to stabilize this pa ...
... blood pressure > 10 mm Hg). In the absence of left ventricular MI, pulmonary edema is uncommon. 2. (E) IV fluid administration. This patient has an inferior MI involving the right ventricle. Fluid administration to increase preload and cardiac output is the critical initial step to stabilize this pa ...
running heart rate
... to ventricular fibrillation (uncoordinated, quivering contraction of the ventricle; see Figure 3, bottom), which is a fatal arrhythmia that needs to be converted with defibrillation. Ventricular tachycardia can be caused by lack of oxygen due to obstruction of the coronary artery, cardiomyopathy (en ...
... to ventricular fibrillation (uncoordinated, quivering contraction of the ventricle; see Figure 3, bottom), which is a fatal arrhythmia that needs to be converted with defibrillation. Ventricular tachycardia can be caused by lack of oxygen due to obstruction of the coronary artery, cardiomyopathy (en ...
Cardiovascular System - Byron Senior High School
... tissue as blood rapidly changes velocity within the heart. – Heart sounds can be described as a “lubbdupp” sound, also called “___________” ...
... tissue as blood rapidly changes velocity within the heart. – Heart sounds can be described as a “lubbdupp” sound, also called “___________” ...
Case Study
... procedure, how the client may feel during and after the procedure, and any medications that may be used Explaining that follow-up care will consist of vigilant observation of the insertion site, bedrest for a period of hours as determined by the physician (usually 4 to 6 hours), observation for co ...
... procedure, how the client may feel during and after the procedure, and any medications that may be used Explaining that follow-up care will consist of vigilant observation of the insertion site, bedrest for a period of hours as determined by the physician (usually 4 to 6 hours), observation for co ...
Chapter XII Mechanical assistance
... The need to sustain the heart mechanically has emerged with the introduction of extracorporeal circulation in open heart pathology approach. In 1953, J. Gibbon used in surgical practice for the first time the heart-lung machine to repair an interatrial defect. About 5% of patients operated on heart ...
... The need to sustain the heart mechanically has emerged with the introduction of extracorporeal circulation in open heart pathology approach. In 1953, J. Gibbon used in surgical practice for the first time the heart-lung machine to repair an interatrial defect. About 5% of patients operated on heart ...
Myocardial Adaptations to Training
... rate. The maximum heart rate in humans varies from individual to individual and decreases with age. Therefore the only way to know precisely what a specific person's maximal heart rate is would be to do a maximal exercise test. Without such precise knowledge, we often use the formula "220 minus age" ...
... rate. The maximum heart rate in humans varies from individual to individual and decreases with age. Therefore the only way to know precisely what a specific person's maximal heart rate is would be to do a maximal exercise test. Without such precise knowledge, we often use the formula "220 minus age" ...
YOUR HEART IS YOUR LIFE! - Columbus State Community College
... *Pain in-between Shoulder Blades DO NOT second guess how you are feeling (know your body) ...
... *Pain in-between Shoulder Blades DO NOT second guess how you are feeling (know your body) ...
PROCARDIO 8 – THE 8TH GENERATION OF THE J. Muzik
... board and contains circuitry for the CMS electrode and driven right leg (DRL) electrode that further reduces the common mode voltage. It also limits current through the patient body to 50 µA and protects the patient in case of electrical defects in the unit. Additional protection circuit generates a ...
... board and contains circuitry for the CMS electrode and driven right leg (DRL) electrode that further reduces the common mode voltage. It also limits current through the patient body to 50 µA and protects the patient in case of electrical defects in the unit. Additional protection circuit generates a ...
CARDIOVASCULARSYSTEM_for_15.10.08
... muscle of atria • Atrial muscles contract then push blood into ventricles. • After impulse goes through atria reaches the Atrioventricular (AV) node. ...
... muscle of atria • Atrial muscles contract then push blood into ventricles. • After impulse goes through atria reaches the Atrioventricular (AV) node. ...
Circulatory System
... • Supplied by cardiac nerves, increases heart rate and force of contraction, epinephrine and norepinephrine released ...
... • Supplied by cardiac nerves, increases heart rate and force of contraction, epinephrine and norepinephrine released ...
Heart Structure and function
... divided into a right and left side? • Keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separate • Allows as much oxygen as possible to be carried to the tissues • Allows different pressures to exist – left more pressure required to force blood to body whereas right side requires less as forcing blood a short ...
... divided into a right and left side? • Keeps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separate • Allows as much oxygen as possible to be carried to the tissues • Allows different pressures to exist – left more pressure required to force blood to body whereas right side requires less as forcing blood a short ...
Structural Heart Disease Workshop
... • Abnormal EKG noted 4 years ago. Nuclear stress test done. o Resting heart rate 66, BP 138/84. Resting EKG - nonspecific ST-T changes o Exercised 7 minutes on a Bruce protocol to a peak heart rate of 150 and a BP of 204/96. Stopped due to shortness of breath and fatigue. o With exercise, accentuati ...
... • Abnormal EKG noted 4 years ago. Nuclear stress test done. o Resting heart rate 66, BP 138/84. Resting EKG - nonspecific ST-T changes o Exercised 7 minutes on a Bruce protocol to a peak heart rate of 150 and a BP of 204/96. Stopped due to shortness of breath and fatigue. o With exercise, accentuati ...
Reduction of QRS duration following pulmonary valve replacement
... & The European Society of Cardiology 2005. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] ...
... & The European Society of Cardiology 2005. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] ...
Nerve and humoral regulation of heart activity
... Vasodilator area is located bilaterally in ventromedial of reticular substance in upper medulla oblongata and lower pons. Its neurons inhibit dorsolateral portion and decrease blood pressure. It transmits also inhibitory signals through parasympathetic vagal fibers to heart to decrease its rate and ...
... Vasodilator area is located bilaterally in ventromedial of reticular substance in upper medulla oblongata and lower pons. Its neurons inhibit dorsolateral portion and decrease blood pressure. It transmits also inhibitory signals through parasympathetic vagal fibers to heart to decrease its rate and ...
Chest Pain - A Guide to Our Daily Clinical Practice
... depending on the level of expertise), non-invasive and quick test (results can be obtained within 20 minutes!) in the world of cardiology. The following chest pain patients with low clinical risk can safely undergo exercise testing within 6 to 12 hours or even immediately: 2 sets of normal cardiac m ...
... depending on the level of expertise), non-invasive and quick test (results can be obtained within 20 minutes!) in the world of cardiology. The following chest pain patients with low clinical risk can safely undergo exercise testing within 6 to 12 hours or even immediately: 2 sets of normal cardiac m ...
S2213177915000670_mmc1
... The total blood volume (Vtot) contained within each of the capacitive compartments is divided functionally into two pools: the unstressed blood volume (Volunstr) and the stressed blood volume (Volstr). Volunstr, sometimes referred to as the dead volume, is defined as the maximum volume of blood that ...
... The total blood volume (Vtot) contained within each of the capacitive compartments is divided functionally into two pools: the unstressed blood volume (Volunstr) and the stressed blood volume (Volstr). Volunstr, sometimes referred to as the dead volume, is defined as the maximum volume of blood that ...
A Case of Supraventricular Tachycardia Associated with
... Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) developed in collaboration with NASPE-Hearth Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;4 ...
... Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for practice guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias) developed in collaboration with NASPE-Hearth Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;4 ...
atrial fibrillation
... 1.1. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a condition of disorganised electrical conduction in the atria, resulting in ineffective atrial pumping action and irregular contractions of the ventricles with loss of cardiac efficiency. 1.2. AF is the commonest sustained cardiac arrhythmia.1 1.3. Recent guidelines ...
... 1.1. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a condition of disorganised electrical conduction in the atria, resulting in ineffective atrial pumping action and irregular contractions of the ventricles with loss of cardiac efficiency. 1.2. AF is the commonest sustained cardiac arrhythmia.1 1.3. Recent guidelines ...
Manifestations Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction after
... long been known as a prolonged postischemic LV dysfunction after brief myocardial ischemia and presents a reversiable LV dysfunction. 13 Abrough et al. reported gradual normalization of wall motion abnormality in the left ventricle and septum, and also complete restoration of the systolic function i ...
... long been known as a prolonged postischemic LV dysfunction after brief myocardial ischemia and presents a reversiable LV dysfunction. 13 Abrough et al. reported gradual normalization of wall motion abnormality in the left ventricle and septum, and also complete restoration of the systolic function i ...
22) Where are natural pacemaker cells are located
... 22) Where are natural pacemaker cells are located? a. AV node b. SA node c. ventricles ...
... 22) Where are natural pacemaker cells are located? a. AV node b. SA node c. ventricles ...
Heart rate
... Neurogenic pacemakers: rhythm generated in neurons (some invertebrates) Myogenic pacemakers: rhythm generated in myocytes (vertebrates and some invertebrates) ...
... Neurogenic pacemakers: rhythm generated in neurons (some invertebrates) Myogenic pacemakers: rhythm generated in myocytes (vertebrates and some invertebrates) ...
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.