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Ventricular response during lungeing exercise in horses with lone
Ventricular response during lungeing exercise in horses with lone

... resulting in a disproportionate tachycardia. Both factors reduce cardiac function and therefore ...
Heart Failure Fact Sheet 060109
Heart Failure Fact Sheet 060109

... Heart failure is the only major cardiovascular disease that is rising in incidence and prevalence, with the number of deaths in the United States more than doubling since 1979. According to the National Institutes of Health’s National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, heart failure is so prevalent th ...
AP Biology Human Body Systems
AP Biology Human Body Systems

... • The rate of metabolism in ectothermic animals increases as the environmental temperature increases. • This rise occurs because the reactants in the cell have greater thermal energy, and many cellular enzymes are more active as temperature increases. What is the relationship between • This effect i ...
Referring patients for LVAD Therapy
Referring patients for LVAD Therapy

... 3) Right heart chambers were also dilated (RVEDD 60 mm, RA 25 cm2, RV/LV ratio 0.83). TAPSE was measured to be 12 mm in apical 4CH and S’ was 10 cm/s. In this case, the FAC was 26 % and the TEI index was 1. These results indicated some RV dysfunction. 4) Color Doppler showed moderate TR. Systolic ...
Heart Failure Fact Sheet 032409
Heart Failure Fact Sheet 032409

... Heart failure is the only major cardiovascular disease that is rising in incidence and prevalence, with the number of deaths in the United States more than doubling since 1979. According to the National Institutes of Health’s National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, heart failure is so prevalent th ...
Right Ventricle Mimics Right Atrium at First Glance: A Rare Case of
Right Ventricle Mimics Right Atrium at First Glance: A Rare Case of

... block pattern, and clockwise rotation of the heart.2 Conversely, physical examination and ECG are usually normal in these patients with partial defect.2 MRI provides excellent contrast of the entire pericardium compared with CT, with the added benefit of absence of ionizing radiation.2 However, the ...
Atrioventricular Canal Defect, Partial
Atrioventricular Canal Defect, Partial

... In the treatment of Atrioventricular Canal Defect - Partial, the Mitral Valve is repaired by suturing the cleft or slit so that the valve no longer leaks (see illustrations). ...
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
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and Drug Development - BIDD - National University of Singapore
and Drug Development - BIDD - National University of Singapore

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Rhythm Control in Atrial Fibrillation — One Setback
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... multichannel blocking properties similar to those of amiodarone but without the iodine moiety, which is responsible for some of amiodarone’s toxicity. In ANDROMEDA, Køber et al. tested whether dronedarone could reduce the composite end point of death from any cause or hospitalization for heart failu ...
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HF-HRV Results - Boston Scientific
HF-HRV Results - Boston Scientific

... prevents entry by patients who have a pulse generator. Do not expose a patient to MRI device scanning. Strong magnetic fields may damage/interfere with the device and lead system and cause injury to the patient. Do not subject a patient with an implanted pulse generator and lead system to diathermy ...
Libby: Braunwald`s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular
Libby: Braunwald`s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular

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... Advanced heart failure Some heart failure (HF) patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) develop advanced disease and persistently limiting symptoms. A profile of these patients appears in the table below. This may happen despite guideline-directed medical therapy* including cardiac resynchron ...
Dr. Deng Xi Wei , MACC Chief Consultant in Cardiology Kiang Wu
Dr. Deng Xi Wei , MACC Chief Consultant in Cardiology Kiang Wu

... and readmission of patients with ACS remain high. ...
The Initiation of the Heart Beat - J
The Initiation of the Heart Beat - J

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CAR

... cardiac tumors in children are seldom found and myxoma (14%) is the third common type after rhabdomyomas and fibromas. Case Report: 11 year old male child presented with sudden fall and right hemiplegia. Examination revealed stable vitals and right hemiplegia with UMN facial palsy. Cardiac examinati ...
Ventricular Assist Device Outflow Graft in Congenitally Corrected
Ventricular Assist Device Outflow Graft in Congenitally Corrected

... of congenital heart disease have resulted in improved survival to adulthood. Many of these patients ultimately develop end-stage heart failure requiring heart transplant or LVAD implantation. CCTGA is characterized by atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance in which morphologic right ven ...


... mmol/L (200 mg/dl) during an oral glucose tolerance test. All subjects were subjected to routine and special investigations which included 12 lead ECG, TMT, and echocardiographic assessment. Results: Out of the 50 patients, 33 patients (66%) had abnormal echocardiographic findings. 50% of the patien ...
ST210_VitalSigns
ST210_VitalSigns

... ▫ Bradycardia: Abnormally slow heart rate; usually less than 60 beats per minute (may be normal for athletes that train in high altitudes) ▫ Tachycardia: Abnormally fast heart rate; greater than 100 beats per minute ...
Impact of tissue microstructure on a model of cardiac
Impact of tissue microstructure on a model of cardiac

... Cardiac motion is a highly integrated process of vital importance as it sustains the primary function of the heart, that is pumping blood. For this reason cardiac motion abnormalities are often associated with severe pathologies. Clinical non-invasive techniques can assess this fundamental connectio ...
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... The Difference Between a Heart Attack and a Cardiac Arrest • Heart attack, the common name for myocardial infarction, when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted ...
Two Ecstasy-Induced Myocardial Infarctions During A Three Month
Two Ecstasy-Induced Myocardial Infarctions During A Three Month

... arrhythmias, asystole, and cardiovascular collapse.1 Arrhythmias are caused by its stimulation of the release of epinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin from the central and autonomic nervous systems.9 The role of MDMA on coronary vessels is not well documented.10 Few cases of MI directly linked to the ...
MS-6-CVM Elective Course Cardiac Imaging
MS-6-CVM Elective Course Cardiac Imaging

... Intended learning outcomes (ILOs); Are four main categories: knowledge & understanding to be gained, intellectual qualities, professional/practical and transferable skills. On successful completion of the course, the candidate will be able to: A- Knowledge and Understanding A1- To Illustrate Basic E ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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