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New-onset atrial fibrillation as first clinical manifestation
New-onset atrial fibrillation as first clinical manifestation

... Patients underwent serial visits, including a 12-lead ECG, a 24 h ambulatory ECG recording regularly at 1, 3, and 6 months, and thereafter every 6 months or whenever clinical circumstances required unscheduled visits. The 12-lead ECG in the absence of drugs was analysed and PQ, QRS, and QTc interval ...
Family history of heart attack.
Family history of heart attack.

... • If you encounter someone who is unconscious from a presumed heart attack, call for emergency medical help. If you have received training in emergency procedures, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This helps deliver oxygen to the body and brain. • According to guidelines by the American He ...
Name
Name

... 1. Look carefully at the surface of the heart. How does the heart’s outside surface look like? What are the three layers of the heart from the exterior to the interior? Describe the pericardium membrane? Why is it shiny and slippery? (5 pts.) ...
Type of article: Original
Type of article: Original

... right ventricle and was slightly narrowing the right ventricular outlet tract. Cysts located in the left ventricle may cause T-wave changes and low QRS voltage. In our case, right bundle branch block was found via ECG. Angina, pulmonary hypertension, and cardiac valve dysfunctions have also been rep ...
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

... – Both ventricles receive blood from these – Each atrium receives blood only form a small branch of the corresponding coronary artery – Most abundant supply goes to the myocardium of the left ventricle – Right coronary artery is dominant in half of all hearts, left only dominant in about 20% – Heart ...
Diseases of the Circulatory System
Diseases of the Circulatory System

... The additional characters in this code denote the presence or absence of angina pectoris, making it a combination code. By creating a combination code, it is eliminated the argument about which diagnosis should be considered the principal diagnosis.  The default code is I25.10 for a native artery w ...
Baroreflex modulation of ventricular rhythm in atrial fibrillation
Baroreflex modulation of ventricular rhythm in atrial fibrillation

... plasma levels are not available, In a recent paper we discussed also the action of other drugs such as amiodarone, quinidine and verapamil in atrial fibrillation[21 1. lt can be assumed that at least part of the effect of a drug with an influence on the ventricular rate in at rial fibrillation is me ...
Early amiodarone pulmonary toxicity simulating heart failure
Early amiodarone pulmonary toxicity simulating heart failure

... cavitating masses may occur. Bronchiolitis obliterans leading to pneumonia (sometimes fatal), pleural effusions and adult respiratory distress syndrome have all been described.1 Pulmonary toxicity is usually reversible after withdrawal of the drug. Corticosteroid therapy can be helpful and supportiv ...
Presentation Example 2
Presentation Example 2

... Irbesartan may also delay progression of diabetic nephropathy Also indicated for the reduction of renal disease progression in patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and microalbuminuria (>30 mg/24 hours) or proteinuria (>900 mg/24 hours). It has also been shown in the treatment of heart failur ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... shaved back to expose the margins of the defect clearly. (C and D) Repair of the posterior septal rupture is accomplished by approximating the edge of the posterior septum to the free wall of the diaphragmatic right ventricle with felt-buttressed mattress sutures. The repair is possible when the sep ...
Nuclear cardiology in the clinical setting
Nuclear cardiology in the clinical setting

... • A stress ECG, with its relatively low sensitivity and specificity, may not be sufficient to evaluate patients with known or suspected ischaemic heart disease. • MPI SPECT is both more sensitive and specific than a stress ECG in the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with significant CAD ...
PDF - Academic Forensic Pathology
PDF - Academic Forensic Pathology

... indicates that there is organ enlargement due to enlargement of individual cells. There is no increase in the number of cells. Cardiac hypertrophy can be further described by the shape of the entire organ and its chambers. Eccentric hypertrophy describes a change in the configuration of a hollow org ...
Bio_246_files/Cardiopulmonary review
Bio_246_files/Cardiopulmonary review

... • CO is how your body meets the demands that are placed on it. The heart must: – deliver vital nutrients such as O2, hormones and all the fuels sources body as quickly as they are used – remove CO2, urea, lactic acid… from the cells of the body as quickly as they are produced – Vigorous activities w ...
The effects of 12 weeks aerobic continue exercise on
The effects of 12 weeks aerobic continue exercise on

... cardiac function parameters improved. However statistically significant improvement was seen in systolic and diastolic blood pressures during and after the exercise, heart rate, fractional shortening percentage, and duration of the exercise (P<0.001). 12-week aerobic exercise had positive effect on ...
Click to presentation - IO
Click to presentation - IO

... arrhythmia important to consider, thermoprotection from cardiac heat sink and current use of thorascopic MW antennas to safely treat cardiac arrhythmias reassuring5 ...
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 11 The Cardiovascular System

...  Blood in the heart chambers does not nourish the myocardium  The heart has its own nourishing circulatory system  Coronary arteries  Cardiac veins  Blood empties into the right atrium via the coronary sinus ...
Lecture 20 Final Exam Preparation Part 1
Lecture 20 Final Exam Preparation Part 1

... Aortic stenosis murmurs radiate to the left side of the sternum. Pulmonic stenosis murmurs radiate to the left side Diastolic crescendo-decrescendo murmurs arise from stenotic valves that have flow across them in diastole. This means that the murmur is due to mitral or tricuspid stenosis Mitral sten ...
Circulation Article - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Circulation Article - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... waste and carbon dioxide out of the body. Hormones — produced by the endocrine system — are also transported through the blood in our circulatory system. As the body's chemical messengers, hormones transfer information and instructions from one set of cells to another. ...
Syncope
Syncope

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Heart failure subjects among Africans: Any contributions from
Heart failure subjects among Africans: Any contributions from

... Study Design: Prospective observational study. Setting: Goshen Heart Clinic, Osogbo, Nigeria. Methods: 129 consecutive subjects with heart failure diagnosed using the Framinghams’s criteria were included in this study seen at the Goshen Heart Clinic, Osogbo, Nigeria. They had ECG and echocardiograph ...
PA Lines - HeartFailure
PA Lines - HeartFailure

... 1. Review indications for the use of PA catheter with heart failure patients. 2. The difference of the four major types of PA catheters. 3. Review the pressure data collected for the PA and catheter. 4. Review the risks of the use of the PA catheter. 5. Understand the general rules of handling an i ...
Cardiopulmonary Physiology
Cardiopulmonary Physiology

... nearly twenty times more compliant than arteries and readily collapse when pressure drops below zero. Thus, as cardiac output increases, the ventricles ‘draw’ more from the veins, venous pressure drops and, at sometime, the veins collapse so that no further rise in cardiac output can occur: ...
Curriculum Vitae - Amazon Web Services
Curriculum Vitae - Amazon Web Services

... The focus of my research was to utilize the unique capabilities of non-contact mapping to investigate mechanisms of ventricular tachycardia and heterogeneities in conduction in left bundle branch block. Non-contact mapping records global activation from an entire cardiac chamber on a beat-by-beat ba ...
CARDIAC CYCLE
CARDIAC CYCLE

... in the great arteries The A/P valves open – Further contraction of the ventricles causes – blood flow at a relatively constant pressure ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

... So why don’t we just do genetic testing on everyone for HCM? More than 700 different genetic abnormalities have been identified in patients with HCM, so which ones do we test for? However, if someone in the family has this condition, the specific genetic abnormality of that individual can be identif ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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