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J Soler-Soler, J Sagristá-Sauleda, A Cabrera, J Sauleda-Parés, J Iglesias-Berengué,... Permanyer-Miralda and J Roca-Llop
J Soler-Soler, J Sagristá-Sauleda, A Cabrera, J Sauleda-Parés, J Iglesias-Berengué,... Permanyer-Miralda and J Roca-Llop

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Hyperhomocysteinemia alters sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal

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... of accidents per driver-year in the general public. The most common cause of syncope while driving was neurally mediated syncope (37.3%). The next most common identifiable causes were cardiac arrhythmias, including bradyarrhythmias, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias ...
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PDF file
PDF file

... 2 – where the heart-beat signals of the studied individuals are displayed (20 seconds recordings obtained along 7 days of measurements). The signal intensity (as recorded by an oscillograph) could reach 3 V. The HR in the oysters did not varied significantly, as values ranged between 30.2 and 33.5 b ...
(TAPVC): Supracardiac - Children`s Heart Clinic
(TAPVC): Supracardiac - Children`s Heart Clinic

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Cardiovascular System PPT

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Measure #198: Heart Failure: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
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Diagnostic Importance of Transesophageal Echocardiography for
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... as type 3b. Surgery is recommended immediately in these cases [2,3]. Thus, this dog was operated; defect between Aa and PA was corrected (Fig. 2) as reported earlier [2]. Right after the operation, TTE revealed that high velocity flow pattern over the PA disappeared. Post-operative ECG showed lower ...
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Study of coronary sinus and its tributaries in pigs
Study of coronary sinus and its tributaries in pigs

... arises from the apex. Similar data have been reported in other studies [12-13], however these same contrasts are described by Pejkovic [14], who mentions that this vascular structure is also found in buffalo, goat and pig, and starts and begins in the apical groove. Likewise, the size of this struct ...
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System

... – Sinoatrial Node (SA node)= pacemaker of the heart; sensitive tissue in the rt atrium wall that begins the heart beat • Posterior of rt atrium • Electrical impulse • Atria contracts and force blood into the ventricle ...
Sudden Cardiac Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Sudden Cardiac Death

... Figure 1. Echocardiograms in parasternal long-axis view from an elite athlete (Olympic rower) (left) and a young asymptomatic patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (right). Magnitude of anterior ventricular septal (VS) hypertrophy is similar in each, demonstrating the morphological gray zon ...
Guide to Replacement of Cardiac Implantable
Guide to Replacement of Cardiac Implantable

... Determine the location of implanted system components as well as other out-of-service components (if any) by fluoroscopy. WARNING: Verify lead position on x-ray. Extreme care should be taken not to puncture the lead insulation or otherwise compromise lead integrity during system dissection. Once the ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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