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Outline of Presentaion
Outline of Presentaion

... decubitus position  Findings on examination ...
Manuscript - Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Manuscript - Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

... on-pump beating-heart surgery reduces further cardiac impairment by maintaining coronary blood flow and avoiding cardioplegia [13–18]. Based on our previous reports [19], we have further introduced on-pump beating-heart technique for correction of ruptured aneurysms of sinus of Valsalva, and have de ...
N Engl J Med
N Engl J Med

... psychological preparation for living with ICD • early discharge • efficient and comprehensive follow-up ...
Cardiovascular Damage Resulting from Chronic
Cardiovascular Damage Resulting from Chronic

... races.32 The incidence of SCD among collegiate athletes during competition is about 1 per 40,000 participants per year for all athletes, but rises to 1 per 3,000 for Division I male basketball players. 33 However, the rare occurrence of sudden cardiac death during marathons, triathlons, and collegia ...
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis

... MVP-anterior mitral valve leaflet, PR; sinus rhythm, pulmonary HPN, incomplete right bundle branch block; Functional Class III C ...
Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Pathway
Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Pathway

... • All STEMI’s refer for immediate transfer to Interventional Cardiac facility for urgent angiography. • All High Risk NSTEACS refer for next day transfer to cardiac interventional facility. If patient becomes clinically unstable, for urgent cardiology / medical review and Medical Officer (MO) to n ...
Diastolic Filling Characteristics in the Stage 12 to 27 Chick
Diastolic Filling Characteristics in the Stage 12 to 27 Chick

... ences the stiffness of the individual sarcomere to deforming forces of the subsequent systole. Thus, biochemical events of diastolic relaxation may also affect the ventricular compliance. Heart rate can profoundly affect the proportion of passive and active diastolic filling, as well as decrease the ...
Indirect Measurement of Arterial Blood Pressure
Indirect Measurement of Arterial Blood Pressure

... within the cuff is placed over the inside of the arm where it can exert pressure on the brachial artery. Keep the cloth strap flat so as to furnish a firm and even external support for the bag when it is blown up. Secure the end by tucking it under the preceding turn or fastening the Velcro connecto ...
Successful closure of ventricular septal defect in a patient with
Successful closure of ventricular septal defect in a patient with

... started because the patient had no symptoms of the myocardial failure during the preoperative and postoperative period. Transthoracic echocardiography, which shows clear and valuable data about systolic and diastolic functions, was performed periodically to monitor the status of myocardial performan ...
0132873559_CH_08 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
0132873559_CH_08 - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... 3. Coronary circulation—consists of vessels that arise from a small branch at the base of the aorta to pumping about 2,000 galsupply the heart wall. lons (7,571 liters) of A collection of specialized cells that generate or carry impulses that stimulate the heart to conblood. tract include the: ...
Assessment of Diastolic Function in Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation
Assessment of Diastolic Function in Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation

... sure that exceeds the left atrial pressure, causing a deceleration of flow. The rate of deceleration of flow is measured as the mitral E wave deceleration time and is dependent mainly upon the effective operating compliance of the LV. During mid-diastole there is equilibration of left ventricular an ...
Slowing your racing heart - Hamilton Health Sciences
Slowing your racing heart - Hamilton Health Sciences

... above ...
Document
Document

... structures may also be seen on a chest x ray. An electrocardiogram provides a record of electrical changes in the heart muscle during the heartbeat. It gives information on the heart rhythm and can show if the heart chamber is enlarged. An ECG can detect damage to the heart muscle and the amount of ...
Influence of left ventricular lead position relative to scar location on
Influence of left ventricular lead position relative to scar location on

... The CircAdapt computational cardiovascular system model was used to simulate heart failure with left bundle branch block (LBBB). Myocardial scar was induced in four different regions of the LV free wall (LVFW). We then simulated bivenand results tricular pacing (BVP) in each heart, in which LV lead ...
CV-MRI by Ali Bayram (ppt, handout)
CV-MRI by Ali Bayram (ppt, handout)

... contrast injection, which is discomfortable during the needle is placed  Is CT Imaging Safe?  the diagnostic benefit of a CT scan usually outweighs the risk of x-ray radiation exposure or injections of imaging contrast ...
heart association
heart association

... After 2 and half year of existence, the South African Society for Cardiovascular Research (SASCAR) is privileged to participate, for the third time, in the SA Heart meeting that will be held in Sun City in July 2012. Members of SASCAR will have the opportunity to attend an exciting basic science pro ...
Use of Injectable Potassium Chloride for
Use of Injectable Potassium Chloride for

... Use of Injectable Potassium Chloride for Euthanasia of American Lobsters (Homarus americanus) A. Battison,1, * R. MacMillan1 A. MacKenzie1 P. Rose,2 R. Cawthorn,1,3 B. Horney1 Abstract  Potassium chloride (KCl: 330 mg/ml) was assessed as an euthanasia agent in American lobsters (Homarus americanus) ...
Women and heart disease
Women and heart disease

... services, including these parties’ materials or information. Any use of National Heart Foundation of Australia material by another person or organisation is done so at the user’s own risk. The entire contents of this material are subject to copyright protection. ...
Full Text - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard
Full Text - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard

... (Isolated heart system; EMKA Technologies) at a constant pressure of 80 mm Hg with normal Tyrode’s solution. Perfused hearts were immersed in the water-jacked bath and maintained at 36°C. The electrocardiogram (ECG) was continuously recorded by Ag-AgCl electrodes positioned on the epicardial side of ...
- South African Heart Association
- South African Heart Association

... After 2 and half year of existence, the South African Society for Cardiovascular Research (SASCAR) is privileged to participate, for the third time, in the SA Heart meeting that will be held in Sun City in July 2012. Members of SASCAR will have the opportunity to attend an exciting basic science pro ...
Sample Learning Objectives
Sample Learning Objectives

... o Phone local emergency response number and ask for AED o Perform chest compressions  Tell how to use an AED o Tell how to turn the AED on  how and where to attach the pads (learner should state “follow the diagram”) o Know the need to simply follow the AED prompts  why and when to be sure no one ...
Post-mortem study of the association between cardiac iron and
Post-mortem study of the association between cardiac iron and

... function occurs in concert with myocardial iron reduction implying a causal relationship [8–10]. In other nontransfusional cardiomyopathies such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [11], dilated cardiomyopathy [12], and arrhythmogenic right/left ventricular cardiomyopathy [13, 14], macroscopic replacemen ...
Do Bolus Thrombolytics Carry a Higher Risk of Intracranial
Do Bolus Thrombolytics Carry a Higher Risk of Intracranial

... failure after infarct because the balance between the cell-death processes (both apoptosis and necrosis) and regeneration favors cell death in endstage failure We don't know the timing: how long does it take a cell to die by necrosis, to die by apoptosis, or to regenerate? ...
Slide 11.2a - domenicoscience
Slide 11.2a - domenicoscience

... – P wave: impulse across atria – QRS complex: spread of impulse down septum, around ventricles in Purkinje fibers – T wave: end of electrical activity in ventricles – See pg700 - 701 ...
st-elevation myocardial infarction following thrombolysis for acute
st-elevation myocardial infarction following thrombolysis for acute

... Institute of Health stroke scale) score improving from 10 to 7. On the third day post stroke thrombolysis, she suddenly developed severe central chest pain. ECG showed significant ST elevation in anterior and inferior leads (figure 2). Whilst being assessed for chest pain, the patient arrested with ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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